Rory Michael Kinnear (born 17 February 1978) is an English actor. He won two Olivier Awards, both at the National Theatre, in 2008 for his portrayal of Sir Fopling Flutter in The Man of Mode, and for playing the William Shakespeare villain Iago in Othello in 2014.
Rory Kinnear | |
---|---|
Born | Rory Michael Kinnear 17 February 1978 Hammersmith, London, England |
Education | Balliol College, Oxford London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art |
Occupation | Actor |
Years active | 2000–present |
Partner | Pandora Colin |
Children | 2 |
Parent(s) | Roy Kinnear Carmel Cryan |
Relatives | David Ormsby-Gore, 5th Baron Harlech (father-in-law) |
He played Bill Tanner in four James Bond films: Quantum of Solace (2008), Skyfall (2012), Spectre (2015) and No Time to Die (2021), and in various video games of the franchise. His other film roles include Broken (2012), for which he won a British Independent Film Award, The Imitation Game (2014), Men (2022) and Bank of Dave (2023).
TV roles include Michael Callow in the debut episode of the anthology Black Mirror, The National Anthem (2011), Michael Baker in the sitcom Count Arthur Strong (2013–2017), Lord Lucan in the two-part thriller Lucan (2013), the Creature in the horror drama Penny Dreadful (2014–2016) and Stephen in the dystopian mini-series Years and Years (2019).
Early life
editKinnear was born on 17 February 1978,[1][2][3] in Hammersmith, London, the son of actor Roy Kinnear and actress Carmel Cryan.[4] He grew up with two older sisters, Karina and Kirsty. He is the grandson of Scottish international rugby union and rugby league player Roy Kinnear and the godson of actor Michael Williams.[5] He was educated at Tower House School (leaving in 1991),[6] St Paul's School, London,[7] and Balliol College, Oxford, where he studied English.[8] He then studied acting at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art (LAMDA).[9]
Career
editTheatre
editKinnear performed in Phyllida Lloyd's production of Mary Stuart, and in Trevor Nunn's Hamlet, in which he played Laertes.[8] He also achieved recognition as the outrageous Sir Fopling Flutter in The Man of Mode at the National Theatre,[8] winning the 2008 Laurence Olivier Award for Best Performance in a Supporting Role and Ian Charleson Award.[8] His other notable theatre work includes the lead in Thomas Middleton's The Revenger's Tragedy,[8] Pyotr in Maxim Gorky's Philistines,[8] and Mitia in a stage adaptation of the Nikita Mikhalkov film Burnt by the Sun,[8] all for the National Theatre.[8]
In 2010, he played Angelo in Measure for Measure at the Almeida Theatre.[10] Later in 2010, he played the title role in Hamlet at the National Theatre.[10][11] The two portrayals won him the best actor award in the Evening Standard Drama Awards for 2010.[10][12]
Kinnear appeared in The Last of the Haussmans by Stephen Beresford at the National Theatre during the summer of 2012. It was broadcast to cinemas around the world on 11 October 2012 through the National Theatre Live programme.[13]
He starred as Iago opposite Adrian Lester in the title role of Othello in 2013 at the National Theatre throughout the summer of 2013.[14] Both actors won the Best Actor award in the Evening Standard Theatre Awards for their roles;[14] it is normally given to only one actor, but the judges were unable to choose between them. Kinnear also won the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor 2014,[14] for his performance in Othello.[14]
From September 2013, the Bush Theatre in London staged Kinnear's debut play The Herd, directed by Howard Davies.[15] It ran at the Steppenwolf Theatre in Chicago beginning 2 April 2015.[16] In October 2017, he appeared in the title role of Young Marx, the premiere production at the Bridge Theatre.[17] He returned to the Olivier Theatre at the National Theatre to star in the title role in Macbeth with Anne-Marie Duff from February 2018.[8]
Opera
editFor The Threepenny Opera (a "play with songs") at the Olivier Theatre from May to October 2016, Kinnear found his "dormant" singing voice for the role of Macheath.[18][19] In February 2017, he made his directing debut with The Winter's Tale, a new opera written by Ryan Wigglesworth and based on Shakespeare's play, for English National Opera.[20]
Film
editKinnear portrays Bill Tanner in the Daniel Craig–era James Bond film series after taking over from Michael Kitchen. He is the fourth person to play the character. He has appeared in Quantum of Solace (2008), Skyfall (2012), Spectre (2015) and No Time to Die (2021). As well as the films, Kinnear also lends his voice and likeness to the Bond video games; GoldenEye 007 (2010), James Bond 007: Blood Stone (2010) and 007 Legends (2012). In 2014, he played the fictional character, Detective Nock, in The Imitation Game based loosely on the biography Alan Turing:The Enigma by Andrew Hodges. In January 2017, he portrayed Ellmann in the Netflix film iBoy. He played Henry Hunt in Mike Leigh's 2018 film Peterloo. In 2022, he played Geoffrey, as well as most of the other male roles, in Alex Garland's A24 horror film Men .[21]
In 2023, Kinnear starred as Burnley wannabe banker Dave Fishwick in the film Bank of Dave, released on Netflix in January 2023.[22]
Television
editKinnear appeared in the 2007 television film Mansfield Park, with Billie Piper and Michelle Ryan.[23] He followed this in 2008, with his portrayal of Denis Thatcher in a BBC dramatisation of Margaret Thatcher's political career, The Long Walk to Finchley,[23] which also starred Andrea Riseborough and Samuel West.[23] in 2010, he starred alongside Lucy Punch and Toby Stephens in the BBC Two series Vexed.[23] The same year, he was the co-lead with Mark Gatiss in the BBC4 TV drama, The First Men in the Moon.[10]
In 2011, he provided narration during the BBC Proms production of 'Henry V – suite' arranged by Muir Mathieson during their Film Music Prom.[24] He appeared in the lead role of Prime Minister Michael Callow in "The National Anthem", the first episode of the anthology series Black Mirror.[25] In July 2012, Kinnear appeared as Bolingbroke in Richard II, a BBC Two adaptation of the play of the same name, with Ben Whishaw as King Richard and Patrick Stewart as John of Gaunt.[26]
In 2013, Kinnear starred as Michael in the BBC sitcom Count Arthur Strong,[23] continuing in that role for 4 years. The same year, he appeared in the Channel 4 drama Southcliffe,[23] and in December 2013, he portrayed British peer and suspected murderer Lord Lucan in the two-part ITV series Lucan.[23] He also appeared as Frankenstein's monster in the Showtime television series Penny Dreadful, for which, he won the Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film in 2014.[27]
In 2017, he appeared in the British miniseries Guerrilla as a Chief Inspector in the Special Branches.[28] and as Robert Lessing from the early days of English medicine in the BBC Two comedy series Quacks.[23] In 2018, he appeared in the first episode of the fourth series of the BBC One anthology series Inside No. 9, Zanzibar, a modern take on a Shakespearean comedy performed entirely in iambic pentameter.[29][23]
In 2019, Kinnear played Craig Oliver in the Channel 4 television film Brexit: The Uncivil War,[30] and the desperate financial advisor Stephen Lyons in the futuristic series Years and Years.[23]
In 2021, Kinnear played Neo-Nazi Colin Jordan in the television drama Ridley Road[31] and was Edward Williams in the BBC's The Mezzotint.[23] In 2022, he starred in Our Flag Means Death.[32]
In 2023 he played the fictional character of British Prime Minister Nicol Trowbridge in the Netflix series The Diplomat alongside Keri Russell.
Radio
editIn 2010, he played Flugkapitän Jürgen Rahl in the BBC Radio drama Slipstream as a disaffected German pilot who joins a mission to steal an alien spacecraft harboured by the Nazis.[33]
Personal life
editKinnear is engaged to actress Pandora Colin (née Ormsby-Gore), daughter of the 5th Baron Harlech,[34] also the aunt to the current 7th Baron, Conservative sitting peer Jasset Ormsby-Gore.[failed verification] They have a son, Riley, born in 2010, and a daughter, Hope, born in 2014.[10][35][36]
In May 2020 Kinnear's sister Karina died from coronavirus.[37]
Filmography
editFilm
editYear | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
2004 | Judas | Andrew | |
2008 | Quantum of Solace | Bill Tanner | |
2009 | Wish 143 | Wisham | Short film |
2010 | The First Men in the Moon | Julius Bedford | |
Wild Target | Gerry Bailey | ||
2012 | Skyfall | Bill Tanner | |
Broken | Bob Oswald | ||
2014 | Cuban Fury | Gary | |
The Imitation Game | Detective Nock | ||
2015 | Man Up | Sean | |
Spectre | Bill Tanner | ||
2016 | Trespass Against Us | P.C Lovage | |
The Roof | Yet Another Fan | Short film | |
Daddy My | Father | Short film | |
2017 | iBoy | Ellman | |
2018 | Peterloo | Henry Hunt | |
2021 | No Time to Die | Bill Tanner | |
2022 | Men | Geoffrey / Various roles | |
2023 | Bank of Dave | Dave Fishwick | |
2024 | The Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare | Churchill | [38] |
2025 | Bank of Dave 'The Sequel' | Dave Fishwick | Post-production[39] |
TBA | Learning to Breathe Under Water | Pre-production[40] | |
Animal | Harold Laing | Post-production |
Television
editYear | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
2001 | Judge John Deed | Tony Cootes | Episode: "Duty of Care" |
2002 | Menace | Kevin | 2 episodes |
Ultimate Force | Policeman | Episode: "The Killing House" | |
2003 | The Second Coming | Father Dillane | Episode: "#1.1" |
2005 | Silent Witness | Paul | Episode: "The Meaning of Death" |
Secret Smile | Nick | Television movie | |
2007 | Mansfield Park | James Rushworth | Television movie |
Five Days | Kyle Betts | 5 episodes | |
Comedy Showcase | Rob Black | Episode: "Plus One" | |
2008 | Messiah: The Rapture | Stewart Dean | 2 episodes |
The Curse of Steptoe | Alan Simpson | Television movie | |
The Long Walk to Finchley | Denis Thatcher | Television movie | |
2009 | Waking the Dead | James Mitcham | 2 episodes |
Beautiful People | Ross | Episode: "How I Got My Plumes" | |
Ashes to Ashes | Jeremy | Episode: "#2.3" | |
Cranford | Septimus Hanbury | Episode: "Return to Cranford: Part One – August 1844" | |
The Thick of It | Ed Atkins | Episode: "#3.1" | |
2010 | Vexed | Dan Bishop | 3 episodes |
Lennon Naked | Brian Epstein | Television movie | |
2011 | Women in Love | Rupert Birkin | 2 episodes |
Black Mirror | Prime Minister Michael Callow | Episode: "The National Anthem" | |
2012 | The Mystery of Edwin Drood | Reverend Septimus Crisparkle | 2 episodes |
The Hollow Crown | Bolingbroke | Episode: "Richard II" | |
2013 | Southcliffe | David Whitehead | 4 episodes |
Lucan | Lord Lucan | 2 episodes | |
2013–2017 | Count Arthur Strong | Michael | 20 episodes |
2014–2016 | Penny Dreadful | The Creature | 22 episodes |
2015 | The Casual Vacancy | Barry Fairbrother | 3 episodes |
2017 | Guerrilla | Pence | 6 episodes |
Quacks | Robert Lessing | 6 episodes | |
2018 | Inside No. 9 | Prince Rico / Gus | Episode: "Zanzibar" |
Watership Down | Cowslip (voice) | Miniseries | |
2019 | Brexit: The Uncivil War | Craig Oliver | Television film |
Years and Years | Stephen Lyons | Main role | |
Catherine the Great | Nikita Ivanovich Panin | Miniseries | |
2020 | Penny Dreadful: City of Angels | Peter Craft | Main role |
2021 | Ridley Road | Colin Jordan | |
2022 | Our Flag Means Death | Captain Nigel Badminton/Admiral Chauncey Badminton | Main role |
2023 | The Diplomat | Prime Minister Nicol Trowbridge | Main role |
2024 | Toxic Town | TBA | 4 episodes[41] |
2024 | The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power | Tom Bombadil | 3 episodes[42][43] |
TBA | Amadeus | Emperor Joseph | Upcoming miniseries[44] |
Theatre
editAccolades
editYear | Award | Category | Work | Result | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2007 | Laurence Olivier Award | Best Actor in a Supporting Role | The Man of Mode | Won | [45] |
2010 | Laurence Olivier Award | Best Actor in a Supporting Role | Burnt by the Sun | Nominated | [46] |
2012 | British Independent Film Award | Best Supporting actor | Broken | Nominated | [47] |
2013 | Laurence Olivier Award | Best Actor | Othello | Won | [48] |
2014 | Bafta TV Awards | Best Supporting actor | Southcliffe | Nominated | [49] |
Broadcasting Press Guild Award | Best Actor | Nominated | [50] | ||
San Diego Film Critics Society Awards | Best Ensemble | The Imitation Game | Nominated | [51] | |
2015 | Satellite Awards | Best Actor in a Supporting Role in a Series, Miniseries or Motion Picture Made for Television | Penny Dreadful | Won | [52] |
Palm Springs International Film Festival | Ensemble Performance Award | The Imitation Game | Won | [53] | |
Screen Actors Guild Awards | Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture | Nominated | [54] | ||
Fangoria Chainsaw Awards | Best TV Supporting Actor | Penny Dreadful | Nominated | [55] | |
2016 | Fangoria Chainsaw Awards | Best TV Supporting Actor | Penny Dreadful | Nominated | [56] |
2020 | National Film Awards UK | Best Actor in a TV Series | Years and Years | Nominated | [57] |
2022 | Peabody Awards | Entertainment | Our Flag Means Death | Nominated | [58] |
British Independent Film Awards | Best Joint Lead Performance (shared with Jessie Buckley) | Men | Nominated | [59] | |
Indiana Film Journalists Association | Best Lead Performance | Nominated | [60] | ||
North Dakota Film Society | Best Supporting Actor | Nominated | [61] | ||
2023 | Critics Choice Super Awards | Best Actor in a Horror Movie | Nominated | [62] | |
Portland Critics Association Awards | Best Actor in a Supporting Role | Nominated | [63] |
References
edit- ^ Dobson, Michael. (2016). The Oxford Companion to Shakespeare. Wells, Stanley., Sharpe, Will., Sullivan, Erin. (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 199. ISBN 978-0-19-105815-8. OCLC 1109817839.
- ^ TG24, Sky (26 October 2019). "Caterina la Grande: Rory Kinnear è il primo ministro Panin". tg24.sky.it (in Italian). Retrieved 28 May 2020.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "@007". Twitter. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
- ^ "Rory Kinnear". IMDb. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
- ^ "Rory Kinnear: Good show, sweet prince". standard.co.uk. 10 April 2012. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
- ^ "Alumni – Tower House School | An Opportunity for Every Boy". www.thsboys.org.uk. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
- ^ "Old Paulines and Drama". stpaulsschool.org.uk. Archived from the original on 16 July 2017. Retrieved 16 July 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Rory Kinnear - Theatre Credits". londontheatre.co.uk. 5 February 2022.
- ^ "Meet our LAMDA Acting Alumni". lamda.ac.uk. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
- ^ a b c d e Day, Elizabeth (19 December 2010). "Rory Kinnear: why he made the headlines in 2010". The Guardian.
- ^ "National Theatre's 2010 Ł10 Season to Feature Grandage Debut and Kinnear's Hamlet". Playbill.com. 22 September 2009. Archived from the original on 10 September 2012. Retrieved 18 October 2012.
- ^ Brown, Mark (29 November 2010). "Kinnear and Carroll land top theatre awards". The Guardian.
- ^ "The Last of the Haussmans". National Theatre. 11 October 2012. Archived from the original on 5 June 2012. Retrieved 18 October 2012.
- ^ a b c d Kennedy, Maev (17 November 2013). "Othello and Iago share best actor prize in London Evening Standard awards". The Guardian.
- ^ Billington, Michael (19 September 2013). "The Herd: review". The Guardian.
- ^ Talaske, Richard H. (2004). "Steppenwolf Theatre". The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 115 (5): 2438. Bibcode:2004ASAJ..115V2438T. doi:10.1121/1.4781709. ISSN 0001-4966. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
- ^ Brown, Mark (19 April 2017). "Karl Marx comedy to kick off first season at new London theatre". The Guardian.
- ^ Hitchings, Henry (27 May 2016). "The Threepenny Opera, theatre review: Kinnear really on song". Evening Standard.
- ^ Saville, Alice (27 May 2016). "The Threepenny Opera, National Theatre, review: A snarling, sexy beast of a show". The Independent.
- ^ Maddocks, Fiona (5 March 2017). "review: The Winter's Tale; Pelléas et Mélisande". The Observer.
- ^ "Rory Kinnear on Playing the Villain with a Thousand Faces in 'Men'". Wired UK. ISSN 1357-0978. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
- ^ "'Bank of Dave' Netflix Movie: January 2023 Release Date". whats-on-netflix.com. 21 December 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Rory Kinnear credits". tvguide.com. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
- ^ "Prom 38: Film Music Prom". BBC. Retrieved 18 October 2012.
- ^ "Charlie Brooker: the dark side of our gadget addiction". The Guardian. 1 December 2011.
- ^ Mike Watkins (May 2011). "BBC Two to air Shakespeare works Richard II, Henry IV Parts I and II and Henry V". ATV Guide. Archived from the original on 4 September 2011. Retrieved 20 June 2011.
- ^ "International press Academy satellite Awards 2014". pressacademy.com. 2014.
- ^ Pedersen, Erik (2 August 2016). "'Guerrilla': John Ridley's Showtime Series Sets Male Lead, Rounds Out Cast". Deadline. Retrieved 17 April 2017.
- ^ Louisa Mellor (2 January 2018). "Inside No. 9 series 4 episode 1 review: Zanzibar". Den of Geek. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ Moss, Stephen (7 January 2019). "'They've turned Michael Gove into a vacillating fool' – politicians on Brexit: The Uncivil War". The Guardian – via www.theguardian.com.
- ^ Robinson, Abby (4 October 2021). "Who was Colin Jordan, and was Vivien Epstein a real person?". Digital Spy. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
- ^ McHugh, Jennifer. "'Our Flag Means Death' Cast & Character Guide: Who Plays Who in the HBO Max Pirate Comedy Series?". Retrieved 21 April 2022.
- ^ "BBC Radio 4 Simon Bovey - Slipstream". bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
- ^ "Rory Kinnear, actor". screendollars.com. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
- ^ "Rory Kinnear on writing his first play". London Evening Standard. 4 September 2013.
- ^ Denham, Jess (13 April 2014). "Olivier Awards 2014: Rory Kinnear beats Jude Law and Tom Hiddleston to Best Actor for Othello". The Independent. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
- ^ Kinnear, Rory (12 May 2020). "My sister died of coronavirus. She needed care, but her life was not disposable". The Guardian. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
- ^ Fenn, Archie (10 April 2024). "The Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare Stars on Sparring with Guy Ritchie and Having a Blast". Movie Web. Archived from the original on 11 April 2024. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
- ^ McGee, Sarah (15 March 2024). "First look at Bank of Dave 2 as Netflix descend on Burnley". Telegraph Lancashire. Archived from the original on 11 April 2024. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
- ^ Calnan, Ellie (10 February 2023). "Bankside boards Rebekah Fortune's 'Learning To Breathe Under Water' with Rory Kinnear, Maria Bakalova". Screen Daily. Archived from the original on 25 March 2024. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
- ^ "'Toxic Town': Netflix Greenlights Jack Thorne-Penned Corby Poisonings Series Starring Aimee Lou Wood, Jodie Whittaker, Robert Carlyle". www.deadline.com. 10 August 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
- ^ Murphy, J. Kim (20 March 2023). "'The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power' Season 2 Adds Ciarán Hinds, Rory Kinnear and Tanya Moodie". Variety. Archived from the original on 30 March 2023. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
- ^ Breznican, Anthony (29 May 2024). "Tom Bombadil Finally Steps Forth in 'The Rings of Power'—An Exclusive First Look". Vanity Fair. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
- ^ Yossman, KJ (30 May 2024). "Sky's Will Sharpe Mozart Drama Adds Rory Kinnear, Lucy Cohu and More (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
- ^ "Kinnear wins Best Performance In A Supporting Role". Official London Theatre. 17 April 2008. Archived from the original on 11 April 2024. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
- ^ "Olivier Winners 2010". Official London Theatre. Archived from the original on 11 April 2024. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
- ^ "BIFA Awards - Winners & Nominations". BIFA. 24 October 2012. Archived from the original on 11 April 2024. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
- ^ Denham, Jess (14 April 2014). "Olivier Awards 2014: Rory Kinnear beats Jude Law and Tom Hiddleston to Best Actor for Othello". Independent. Archived from the original on 30 May 2014. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
- ^ "Bafta TV awards 2014: Winners in full". BBC. 18 May 2014. Archived from the original on 5 September 2014. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
- ^ Jamie, Harris (20 February 2024). "Broadchurch, The Fall top nominations for the BPG Awards 2014". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on 11 April 2024. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
- ^ "2014 San Diego Film Critics Award Nominations". San Diego Film Critics Society. 12 December 2014. Archived from the original on 12 December 2014. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
- ^ "Satellite Satellite Awards - 2014". International Press Academy. Archived from the original on 11 April 2024. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
- ^ "Palm Springs Film Festival 2015". CBS News. 5 January 2015. Archived from the original on 11 April 2024. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
- ^ "SAG Awards: Complete List of Winners". The Hollywood Reporter. 24 January 2015. Archived from the original on 11 April 2024. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
- ^ Gingold, Michael (1 June 2015). "The 2015 FANGORIA Chainsaw Awards Winners and Full Results". Fangoria. Archived from the original on 3 May 2016. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
- ^ "The 2016 FANGORIA Chainsaw Awards Winners and Full Results". Fangoria. 10 May 2016. Archived from the original on 18 May 2016. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
- ^ Cooper, Lucy (25 May 2021). "The 7th edition of the National Film Awards returns on the 1st of July 2021". National Film Awards. Archived from the original on 11 April 2024. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
- ^ Voyles, Blake (20 September 2023). "83rd Peabody Award Nominees". Peabody Awards. Archived from the original on 11 April 2024. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
- ^ "BIFA - Winners & Nominations". British Independent Film Awards. 3 November 2022. Archived from the original on 5 December 2022. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
- ^ "2022 Indiana Film Journalists Association (IFJA) Winners". Offscreen Central. 19 December 2022. Archived from the original on 11 April 2024. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
- ^ Neglia, Matt (16 January 2023). "The 2022 North Dakota Film Society (NDFS) Winners". Next Best Picture. Archived from the original on 11 April 2024. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
- ^ "Nominations Announced for the 3rd Annual Critics Choice Super Awards honoring Superhero, Science Fiction/Fantasy, Horror, and Action Movies and Series". Critics Choice Association. 22 February 2023. Archived from the original on 11 April 2024. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
- ^ "2022 PCA Award Winners". Portland Critics Association. Archived from the original on 11 April 2024. Retrieved 11 April 2024.