Wikipedia

Ronald Clark O'Bryan

Ronald Clark O'Bryan (October 19, 1944 – March 31, 1984), nicknamed The Candy Man and The Man Who Killed Halloween, was an American man convicted of killing his eight-year-old son Timothy (April 5, 1966 – October 31, 1974) on Halloween 1974 with a potassium cyanide-laced Pixy Stix that was ostensibly collected during a trick or treat outing. O'Bryan poisoned his son in order to claim life insurance money to ease his own financial troubles, as he was $100,000 in debt. O'Bryan also distributed poisoned candy to his daughter and three other children in an attempt to cover up his crime; however, neither his daughter nor the other children ate the poisoned candy. He was convicted of capital murder in June 1975 and sentenced to death. He was executed by lethal injection in March 1984.

Ronald Clark O'Bryan
O'Bryan (right) being escorted from the courtroom after being found guilty of murdering his son (June 3, 1975)
Born(1944-10-19)October 19, 1944
Houston, Texas, U.S.
DiedMarch 31, 1984(1984-03-31) (aged 39)
Huntsville Unit, Huntsville, Texas, U.S.
Cause of deathExecution by lethal injection
Resting placeForest Park East Cemetery
Other namesThe Candy Man
The Man Who Killed Halloween
The Pixy Stix Killer
OccupationOptician
Criminal statusExecuted
Spouse(s)Daynene O'Bryan (m.?; div. 1975)
ChildrenTimothy O'Bryan (1966–1974)
Elizabeth O'Bryan
MotiveLife insurance money
Conviction(s)Capital murder
Attempted murder (4 counts)
Criminal penaltyDeath
Details
VictimsTimothy O'Bryan, 8
DateOctober 31, 1974
CountryUnited States
Location(s)Deer Park, Texas
WeaponsPotassium cyanide
Date apprehended
November 5, 1974
Imprisoned atEllis Unit

Background

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O'Bryan lived with his wife, Daynene, in Deer Park, Texas, with their son Timothy and daughter Elizabeth (born 1969). O'Bryan worked as an optician at Texas State Optical in Sharpstown, Houston.[1] He was a deacon at the Second Baptist Church, where he sang in the choir and ran a local bus program.[1][2][3]

Death of Timothy O'Bryan

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On October 31, 1974, O'Bryan took his two children trick-or-treating in a Pasadena, Texas, neighborhood. O'Bryan's neighbor and his two children accompanied them.[4] After visiting a home where the occupant failed to answer the door, the children grew impatient and ran ahead to the next home while O'Bryan stayed behind.[5] He eventually caught up with the group and produced five 21-inch (530 mm) Pixy Stix, which he would later claim he was given from the occupant of the house that had not answered the door. At the end of the evening, O'Bryan gave each of his neighbor's two children a Pixy Stix and one each to Timothy and Elizabeth.[6] Upon returning home, O'Bryan gave the fifth Pixy Stix to a 10-year-old boy whom he recognized from his church.[5]

Before bed, Timothy asked to eat some of the candy he collected, and according to O'Bryan, he chose the Pixy Stix. Timothy had trouble getting the powdered candy out of the straw so O'Bryan helped him loosen the powder.[7] After tasting the candy, Timothy complained that it tasted bitter. O'Bryan then gave his son Kool-Aid to wash away the taste.[8][9] Timothy immediately began to complain that his stomach hurt and ran to the bathroom where he began vomiting and convulsing.[10] O'Bryan later claimed he held Timothy while he was vomiting and the child went limp in his arms.[11] Timothy O'Bryan died en route to the hospital less than an hour after consuming the candy.[12]

Timothy's death from poisoned Halloween candy raised fear in the community. Numerous parents in Deer Park and the surrounding area turned in candy their children got from trick or treating to the police, fearing it was laced with poison. The police did not initially suspect O'Bryan of any wrongdoing until Timothy's autopsy revealed that the Pixy Stix he had consumed was laced with a fatal dose of potassium cyanide.[4] Four of the five Pixy Stix O'Bryan claimed to have received were recovered by authorities from the other children, none of whom had consumed the candy.[13] The parents of the fifth child became hysterical when they could not locate the candy after being notified by the police. The parents rushed upstairs to find their son asleep, holding the unconsumed candy. The boy had been unable to open the staples that sealed the wrapper shut.[14] All five of the Pixy Stix had been opened, with the top two inches (51 mm) refilled with cyanide powder and resealed with a staple.[3][15] According to a pathologist who tested the Pixy Stix, the candy consumed by Timothy contained enough cyanide to kill two adults, while the other four candies contained enough to kill three to four adults.[16]

O'Bryan initially told police that he could not remember which house he got the Pixy Stix from.[17] Police became suspicious because O'Bryan and his neighbor had only taken their children to homes on two streets because it had been raining.[4] Their suspicions increased after learning that none of the homes they visited had given out Pixy Stix.[18] After walking the neighborhood with police three times, O'Bryan led them to the home where no one had answered the door.[6] O'Bryan claimed that he went back there before catching up with the group. He said the owner of the home did not turn the lights on, but did crack the door open and hand him five Pixy Stix.[3] He claimed to have only seen the man's arm,[6] which he described as "hairy".[19] The home was owned by a man named Courtney Melvin. Melvin was an air traffic controller at William P. Hobby Airport and did not get home from work until 11 p.m. on Halloween night. Police ruled Melvin out as a suspect when over 200 people confirmed that he had been at work.[4]

As their investigation progressed, police learned that Ronald O'Bryan was over US$100,000 (equivalent to about $620,000 in 2023) in debt and had a history of being unable to hold a job.[20] In the ten years preceding the crime, O'Bryan had held 21 jobs.[21][22] At the time of his arrest, he was suspected of theft at his job at Texas State Optical and was close to being fired.[1] His car was about to be repossessed, he had defaulted on several bank loans, and the family home had been foreclosed on.[1][23] Police discovered that O'Bryan had taken out life insurance policies on his children in the months preceding Timothy's death.[24] In January 1974, he had taken out $10,000 (equivalent to $61,781 in 2023) life insurance policies on both of his children. One month before Timothy's death, O'Bryan took out additional $20,000 (equivalent to about $123,600 in 2023) policies on both children, despite the objections of his life insurance agency. In the days preceding Timothy's death, O'Bryan had taken out yet another $20,000 policy on each child. The various policies totaled approximately $60,000 (equivalent to about $370,700 in 2023).[2][4][25] O'Bryan's wife maintained that she did not know about the insurance policies on her children's lives. Police also learned that on the morning after Timothy's death, O'Bryan had called his insurance company to inquire about collecting the policies he had taken out on his son.

After learning that O'Bryan had visited a chemical supply store in Houston to buy cyanide shortly before Halloween 1974 (he left without purchasing anything after learning the smallest amount available to purchase was five pounds), police began to suspect that Ronald O'Bryan had laced the candies with poison in an effort to kill his children to collect on their life insurance policies. They believed he gave the other children poisoned candy in an effort to cover up his crime. Police repeatedly questioned O'Bryan but he maintained his innocence.[4]

Trial and conviction

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Ronald Clark O'Bryan after entering death row

Although police never discovered when or where O'Bryan bought the poison,[18] he was arrested for Timothy's murder on November 5, 1974. He was indicted on one count of capital murder and four counts of attempted murder. O'Bryan entered a plea of not guilty to all five counts.[13][26][27] O'Bryan's trial began in Houston on May 5, 1975.[28][29] During the trial, a chemist who was acquainted with O'Bryan testified that in summer 1973, O'Bryan contacted him asking about cyanide and how much would be fatal.[13] A chemical supply salesman also testified that O'Bryan had asked him how to purchase cyanide. Friends and co-workers testified that in the months before Timothy's death, O'Bryan showed an "unusual interest" in cyanide and spoke about how much it would take to kill a person.[2] O'Bryan's sister-in-law and brother-in-law testified that on the day of Timothy's funeral, he spoke of using the money from Timothy's insurance policy to take a long vacation and buy other items.[16] As well, his wife rejected the claim that Timothy chose the Pixy Stix, stating that O'Bryan had, in fact, forced him to choose the Stix. O'Bryan continued to maintain his innocence. His defense mainly drew upon the decades-old[30] urban legend concerning a "mad poisoner" who hands out Halloween candy laced with poison or needles or candy apples with razor blades inserted. These stories have persisted despite the fact that there are no documented instances of strangers poisoning Halloween candy.[18][30][31]

The case and subsequent trial garnered national attention and the press dubbed O'Bryan "The Candyman".[32]

On June 3, 1975, a jury took 46 minutes to find O'Bryan guilty of capital murder and four counts of attempted murder.[15][33] The jury took 71 minutes to sentence him to death by electrocution.[15] Shortly after he was convicted, his wife filed for divorce. She later remarried and her new husband adopted her daughter Elizabeth.[34]

Execution

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At the time, men sentenced to death under Texas law were confined to the Ellis I Unit near Huntsville, Texas.[35] According to Reverend Carroll Pickett, a former chaplain who worked for the Texas Department of Criminal Justice, O'Bryan was shunned and despised by his fellow death row inmates for killing his child and was "absolutely friendless". The inmates reportedly petitioned to hold an organized demonstration on O'Bryan's execution date to express their hatred of him.[36]

O'Bryan's first execution date was set for August 8, 1980. His attorney successfully petitioned for a stay of execution. A second date was scheduled for May 25, 1982.[37] That date was also postponed.[6] Judge Michael McSpadden scheduled a third execution date for October 31, 1982, the eighth anniversary of the crime, and he offered to personally drive O'Bryan to the death chamber.[38] It was to have been the first time Texas executed an inmate by lethal injection (this title would later go to Charles Brooks Jr.). The Supreme Court delayed the date yet again to give O'Bryan a chance to pursue an appeal to seek a new trial.[39] A fourth date was scheduled for March 31, 1984. O'Bryan's lawyer sought a fourth stay on the basis that lethal injection was a "cruel and unusual punishment". On March 28, a federal judge rejected the request. On March 31, 1984, shortly after midnight, O'Bryan was executed by lethal injection at the Huntsville Unit.[40] His last meal consisted of T-bone steak (medium to well done), French fries and ketchup, whole kernel corn, sweet peas, lettuce and tomato salad with egg and French dressing, iced tea, sweetener, saltines, Boston cream pie, and rolls.[41]

O'Bryan's last words were, "What is about to transpire in a few moments is wrong! However, we as human beings do make mistakes and errors. This execution is one of those wrongs yet doesn’t mean our whole system of justice is wrong. Therefore, I would forgive all who have taken part in any way in my death. Also, to anyone I have offended in any way during my 39 years, I pray and ask your forgiveness, just as I forgive anyone who offended me in any way. And I pray and ask God's forgiveness for all of us respectively as human beings. To my loved ones, I extend my undying love. To those close to me, know in your hearts I love you one and all. God bless you all and may God’s best blessings be always yours. Ronald C. O'Bryan P.S. During my time here, I have been treated well by all T.D.C. personnel." During the execution, a crowd of 300 demonstrators gathered outside the prison cheered while some yelled, "Trick or treat!". Others showered anti-death penalty demonstrators with candy.[34][42]

Ronald O'Bryan is buried in Forest Park East Cemetery in Webster, Texas. Timothy is buried in Forest Park Lawndale Cemetery in Houston.[43]

See also

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Other cases of filicide in Texas:

References

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  1. ^ a b c d Nicholson, Heather L. (November 1, 2010). "'Candy Man's legacy still haunting today". yourhouston.com. Retrieved July 30, 2014.
  2. ^ a b c "Halloween death planned for convicted candy killer". Park City Daily News. October 24, 1982. p. 15-A. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
  3. ^ a b c Glenn, Mike (October 29, 2004). "'Man Who Killed Halloween' still haunts holiday". Houston Chronicle.
  4. ^ a b c d e f Dexheimer, Eric (November 3, 2009). "35 years later, memories of notorious Halloween 'Candyman' murder remain vivid". statesman.com.
  5. ^ a b McQuade, Joe (March 31, 1984). "Countdown to Death: O'Bryan tripped over string of lies". The Houston Chronicle.
  6. ^ a b c d Haines, Max (March 10, 1984). "Death Row Inmates Say Goodbye". Ottawa Citizen. p. 48. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
  7. ^ Skal 2003, p. 10
  8. ^ The Halloween Handbook. Citadel Press. 2001. p. 197. ISBN 0-806-52227-5.
  9. ^ Babineck, Mark (October 31, 1999). "Impact of the 'Candy Man'". The Free Lance-Star. p. A3. Retrieved July 30, 2014.
  10. ^ "Houston Trial To Open". The Victoria Advocate. May 3, 1975. p. 7B. Retrieved July 30, 2014.
  11. ^ "Halloween Death Scheduled For Man Convicted of Killing His Son". Herald-Journal. October 24, 1982. p. A13. Retrieved July 30, 2014.
  12. ^ "Man convicted of poisoning son". The Dispatch. June 5, 1975. p. 3. Retrieved July 30, 2014.
  13. ^ a b c "Chemist Heart In Murder Trial". Lakeland Ledger. November 12, 1974. p. 5A. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
  14. ^ Nicholson, Heather L. (October 30, 2003). "'Candy Man's legacy still haunting today". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved March 28, 2018.
  15. ^ a b c "O'Bryan found guilty of Halloween murder". Beaver County Times. June 4, 1975. p. C-3. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
  16. ^ a b "Poison Candy Trial Testimony To End". The Victoria Advocate. May 27, 1985. p. 8B. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
  17. ^ Crump, David; Jacobs, George (2000). A Capital Case in America: How Today's Justice System Handles Death Penalty Cases from Crime Scene to Ultimate Execution of Sentence. Carolina Academic Press. p. 119. ISBN 0-890-89729-8.
  18. ^ a b c Mikkelson, Barbara (October 31, 2013). "Halloween Poisonings". snopes. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
  19. ^ Skal 2003, p. 12
  20. ^ "Court rejects condemned man's plea". The Free Lance-Star. March 26, 1984. p. 1. Retrieved July 30, 2014.
  21. ^ Skal 2003, p. 8
  22. ^ "Lethal injection ends life of Texas dad who killed his 8-year-old son with cyanide candy". The Deseret News. March 31, 1984. p. 1. Retrieved July 30, 2014.
  23. ^ Skal 2003, p. 2
  24. ^ Skal 2003, p. 13
  25. ^ Examples of Insurance Abuse: Father Poisons Son with Halloween Candy, Contingent Fee Business Litigation blog
  26. ^ "Father Pleads Innocent To Poison Murder Of Son". The News and Courier. November 13, 1974. p. 2-A. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
  27. ^ "Boy's Father Charged In Halloween Death". The Victoria Advocate. November 6, 1974. p. 1. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
  28. ^ "Poisoned Candy Trial to Begin". The Victoria Advocate. May 5, 1975. p. 11A. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
  29. ^ KPRC-TV (1975). "Ronald Clark O'Bryan Murder Trial (1975)". Texas Archive of the Moving Image. Retrieved October 25, 2018.
  30. ^ a b "5 Halloween myths and urban legends, debunked". USA TODAY. Retrieved March 7, 2018.
  31. ^ Kinsella, Michael (2011). Legend-tripping Online: Supernatural Folklore and the Search for Ong's Hat. Univ. Press of Mississippi. p. 13. ISBN 978-1-604-73984-8.
  32. ^ Franscell 2010, p. 65
  33. ^ "O'Bryan is sentenced to death by jury". Beaver County Times. June 4, 1975. p. A-11. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
  34. ^ a b Recer, Paul (April 1, 1984). "'Candy Man' executed by injection in Texas". Beaver County Times. p. 3-A. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
  35. ^ "Death Row Facts". Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved October 23, 2020.
  36. ^ Pickett, Carroll (2002). Within These Walls: Memoirs of a Death House Chaplain. Macmillan. p. 197. ISBN 0-312-28717-8.
  37. ^ Recer, Paul (April 6, 1982). "O'Bryan Death Slated For May". The Victoria Advocate. p. 9A. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
  38. ^ Skal 2003, p. 15
  39. ^ "Court Refuses To Allow Execution". Ocala Star-Banner. October 30, 1982. p. 20A. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
  40. ^ "Judge Rejects Bid To Halt Execution". The Victoria Advocate. October 30, 1982. p. 5B. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
  41. ^ "Final Meal Requests". December 2, 2003. Archived from the original on December 2, 2003. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
  42. ^ "Death Row Information".
  43. ^ Franscell 2010, p. 88

Sources

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Executions carried out in Texas
Preceded by
James Autry
March 14, 1984
 Ronald Clark O'Bryan
March 31, 1984 		Succeeded by
Thomas Barefoot
October 30, 1984
Executions carried out in the United States
Preceded by Ronald Clark O'Bryan – Texas
March 31, 1984 		Succeeded by
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