Roja is the debut soundtrack album of music composer A. R. Rahman, featuring lyrics by Vairamuthu. It is the soundtrack to the 1992 Tamil film of the same name, directed by Mani Ratnam, and starring Aravind Swamy and Madhubala. The album features seven tracks in Tamil and Hindi, and six tracks in Malayalam, Telugu, Marathi and five tracks in the instrumental adaptation album.
| Roja | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | ||||
| Soundtrack album by | ||||
| Released | 1992 | |||
| Recorded | Panchathan Record Inn, Chennai | |||
| Genre | Feature film soundtrack | |||
| Length | 25:33 | |||
| Label | Lahari Music | |||
| A. R. Rahman chronology | ||||
| ||||
The song "Thamizha Thamizha" is a poem written by Subramanya Bharathi. "Chinna Chinna Aasai" was the first song Rahman had composed for the film. The song "Kadhal Rojave" has two versions in both Tamil and Hindi; a solo and a duet in the former. The Hindi version of the song was titled "Roja Jaaneman" has two versions – one by S. P. Balasubrahmanyam and the other by Hariharan.
Released on Lahari Music, it was also listed in Time magazine's "10 Best Soundtracks" of all time.[1] It also fetched the National Film Award for Best Music Direction for A. R. Rahman and the National Film Award for Best Lyrics for Vairamuthu.
The Tamil and Hindi versions of the album sold over 3 million units in India, with the Tamil version selling over 200,000 units[2] and the Hindi version selling 2.8 million units.[3] The Hindi version of the album earned ₹7.5 crore (equivalent to ₹58 crore or US$6.9 million in 2023) in sales.[4]
Background
editMani Ratnam after his long relationship with Ilaiyaraaja, decided to collaborate with a newcomer. He initially approached advertisement jingle composer Mahesh Mahadevan, who refused since it required full-time commitment to the project.[5] Ratnam happened to listen to some ad jingles, composed by Rahman, in an awards function, where Rahman received the award for Best Jingle Composer.[6][7] Impressed with Rahman's works, Ratnam visited his studio and listened to a tune that Rahman had composed long back on the Kaveri River water dispute (later revealed to be "Tamizha Tamizha" from the soundtrack).[8] Ratnam signed him immediately for his next project, Roja, which was the first one in his terrorism trilogy.[6] In an August 2016 interview with Filmfare, Rahman recalled that he chose not to pursue education at Berklee College of Music because he got to work on Roja.[9]
Development
editRahman used instruments and grand arrangements to generate an expansive sound. Songs such as "Rukkumani" had a loud thumping feel and became ingrained in pop culture. The score was performed at the Panchathan Record Inn in Chennai. The song "Thamizha Thamizha" is a poem written by Subramanya Bharathi. According to some sources, "Chinna Chinna Aasai" was the first song Rahman had composed for the film.[10][11] However, there exists a different, conflicting account of how the melody came about. Veteran music director M.S. Viswanathan has publicly stated that the tune to Chinna Chinna Aasai was, in fact, his composition, claiming it was one of the many melodies he composed during a composing session for director K.Balachander's 1977 movie Pattina Pravesam.[12]
For the lyrics of song, Vairamuthu revealed that the song took two and half hours to write and he wrote 120 desires in the song but later shortened it into 16 and also revealed that he used the lines of a song which was originally composed for Doordarshan.[13][10] The song "Kadhal Rojave" is set in the Kapi raga.[14]
Regarding the music Mani Ratnam says, "I was trying to do a film, I wanted good music and I was searching for somebody who would and I heard a demonstration tape of his which he had sent across. I thought that in the first note of the piece that he had sent me was really brilliant, really outstanding piece. So I went across to his studio and he played me some more, lots of things which he had done for jingles and a few other musical pieces he has done for somebody else. They were quite amazing and I had no doubts that he would be right for my film."[15] For the Hindi version of the soundtrack, Alka Yagnik and Kumar Sanu were offered to sing the songs, but both declined as they did not know about Rahman at that time.[16]
Release history
editThe soundtrack album was originally released in Tamil by Lahari Music on 27 July 1992.[17] The soundtrack was later released in Malayalam and Telugu in 1993 and in Hindi and Marathi in 1994 by Magnasound. The instrumental special version featuring five songs was released in Tamil and Telugu by Lahari Music in 1993 and in Hindi by Magnasound in 1994.
Reception and influence
edit
Rahman introduced new orchestral melodies in Indian film soundtracks, which till then was based on a few traditional Indian instruments.[18] Time magazine's noted film critic, Richard Corliss stated in 2005 that the "astonishing debut work parades Rahman's gift for alchemizing outside influences until they are totally Tamil, totally Rahman," naming it one of the magazine's "10 Best Soundtracks" of all time.[1][19][20]
Through Roja several singers got their breakthrough in the Tamil music scene as well. Sujatha Mohan, Unni Menon and Minmini, who is only known as the singer of "Chinna Chinna Aasai", probably her best known song in her entire career,[21] were noticed following their performances in Roja,[22] while noted ghazal singer Hariharan made his Tamil debut through this album.[23] Rahman even had musically untrained elderly women sing. A Bengali song was made from song "Chinna Chinna Aasai", "Chotto ei grame choto ai aasha", from Bengali film Ranga Bou 1999.[24]
In the 2023 film Animal, a medley of the instrumentals of Kadhal Rojave, Tamizha Tamizha and Chinna Chinna Aasai was used as background music during the introduction of Ranbir Kapoor's character.[25]
Awards
editA. R. Rahman won the National Film Award for Best Music Direction, the first time ever by a debutant.[26] Rahman also earned Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Music Director and Filmfare Best Music Director Award (Tamil) for his work.[26] Vairamuthu won the National Film Award for Best Lyrics for "Chinna Chinna Aasai", while Minmini won the Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Female Playback for the same song.
Track listing
editTamil
editAll lyrics are written by Vairamuthu, except where noted; all music is composed by A. R. Rahman
| No. | Title | Artist(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Chinna Chinna Asai" | Minmini | 4:55 |
| 2. | "Pudhu Vellai Mazhai" | Unni Menon, Sujatha Mohan | 5:16 |
| 3. | "Kaadhal Rojave" (Duet) | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Sujatha Mohan | 5:03 |
| 4. | "Chinna Chinna Asai" (Bit) | Minmini | 1:05 |
| 5. | "Rukkumani Rukkumani" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K. S. Chithra | 6:02 |
| 6. | "Thamizha Thamizha" (lyrics: Subramanya Bharathi) | Hariharan | 3:07 |
| 7. | "Kaadhal Rojave" (Solo) | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam | 5:03 |
Hindi
editAll lyrics are written by P. K. Mishra; all music is composed by A. R. Rahman
| No. | Title | Artist(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Chhoti Si Asha" | Minmini | 4:56 |
| 2. | "Rukmani Rukmani" | Baba Sehgal, Shweta Shetty | 6:05 |
| 3. | "Roja Jaaneman" (Version 1) | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Sujatha Mohan | 5:07 |
| 4. | "Yeh Haseen Waadiyaan" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K. S. Chithra | 5:21 |
| 5. | "Roja Jaaneman" (Version 2) | Hariharan, Sujatha Mohan | 5:07 |
| 6. | "Chhoti Si Asha" (Bit) | Minmini | 1:07 |
| 7. | "Bharat Hum Ko" | Hariharan | 3:05 |
Malayalam
editAll lyrics are written by Mankombu Gopalakrishnan; all music is composed by A. R. Rahman
| No. | Title | Artist(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Oru Mandhasmitham" | Unni Menon, Sujatha Mohan | 5:18 |
| 2. | "Chella Chella Asha" | K. S. Chithra | 4:57 |
| 3. | "Omal Poonkuyile" | Biju Narayanan, Sujatha Mohan | 5:04 |
| 4. | "Thankamani Thankamani" | Unni Menon, Sujatha Mohan | 6:02 |
| 5. | "Bharatham Ente" | G. Venugopal | 3:05 |
| 6. | "Chella Chella Asha" (Bit) | K. S. Chithra | 1:07 |
Telugu
editAll lyrics are written by Rajasri; all music is composed by A. R. Rahman
| No. | Title | Artist(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Chinni Chinni Aasha" | Minmini | 4:57 |
| 2. | "Nagamani Nagamani" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K. S. Chithra | 6:00 |
| 3. | "Na Cheli Rojave" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Sujatha Mohan | 5:04 |
| 4. | "Paruvam Vanaga" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Sujatha Mohan | 5:18 |
| 5. | "Vinaraa Vinaraa" | Mano | 3:07 |
| 6. | "Chinna Chinna Aasha" (Bit) | K. S. Chithra | 1:07 |
Marathi
editAll lyrics are written by Jagadish Khebudkar; all music is composed by A. R. Rahman
| No. | Title | Artist(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Bhole Man Majhe" | Uttara Kelkar | 4:57 |
| 2. | "Rukmini Rukmini" | Sudesh Bhonsle, Shweta Shetty | 6:02 |
| 3. | "Roja Priyatam" | Suresh Wadkar, Sujatha Mohan | 5:04 |
| 4. | "Dhundh Varshav Ha" | Anupama Deshpande, Suresh Wadkar | 5:18 |
| 5. | "Bhole Man Majhe" (Bit) | Uttara Kelkar | 1:07 |
| 6. | "Bharath Majha" | Ravindra Sathe | 3:05 |
Instrumental adaptation
editAn instrumental adaptation album was also released. The album was released in Tamil, Telugu and Hindi.
References
edit- ^ a b Corliss, Richard (12 February 2005). "Best Soundtracks – ALL TIME 100 MOVIES – TIME". Time. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
- ^ "A.R. Rahman makes history with record breaking audio cassette sales of his debut film Roja". India Today. 15 January 1994.
- ^ "Music Hits 1990-1999 (Figures in Units)". Box Office India. 2 January 2010. Archived from the original on 2 January 2010.
- ^ "India Today". India Today. 19. Aroon Purie for Living Media India Limited: iv. 1994.
- ^ Padmanabhan, Mukund (11 September 1994). "On a Song". Express Magazine. p. 10.
- ^ a b N. Ravikumar. "Golden Grammy boy". The Tribune. Retrieved 10 February 2010.
- ^ Mathai 2009, pp. 65–66.
- ^ Thiru. "Artist of the Month: AR Rahman". TFM Magazine.
- ^ "Exclusive interview: AR Rahman talks about music, movies and family".
- ^ a b Mathai 2009, p. 71.
- ^ "Thirukkural, explained 'life' centuries ago: Kalam | Coimbatore News – Times of India". The Times of India. 6 November 2014.
- ^ "ரோஜா பாட்டை பட்டிணப்பிரவேசம் பட கம்போஸிங்கில் கண்ணதாசனிடம் எப்படி இவர் பாடிக்காட்டியிருப்பார்ன்னு யாரும் கேட்காதீங்க. இது எம்.எஸ்.வியின் நினைவுப்பிழை... | By பொ. | Facebook". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
- ^ "Musical medley with trivia on songs". The Hindu. 2 August 2009.
- ^ Mani, Charulatha (7 December 2012). "Notes that intrigue". The Hindu.
- ^ "The Complete Biography of A.R.Rahman". Gopalhome.tripod. Retrieved 9 January 2010.
- ^ "Tracking Rahman". The Hindu. 17 October 2015. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
- ^ Kavithalayaa (22 August 2018). "Introducing A.R.Rahman at Roja Audio Launch | Rare Video | Kavithalayaa | Subtitled" (in Tamil). Archived from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2022 – via YouTube.
- ^ Sarfraz Manzoor (2 April 2010). "A new level of recognition, legitimacy: Rahman". The Hindu. Chennai, India. Retrieved 10 April 2010.
- ^ Corliss, Richard (2 June 2005). "That Old Feeling – Secrets of the All-Time 100 – TIME". Time. Archived from the original on 16 February 2009. Retrieved 24 February 2008.
- ^ ""All-TIME" 100 Movies". Time. 12 February 2005. Archived from the original on 24 May 2005. Retrieved 25 February 2009.
- ^ "It happened one day..." The Hindu. Archived from the original on 15 December 2007. Retrieved 14 July 2007.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "We get our due in stage shows". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 5 September 2006. Retrieved 15 April 2010.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Life at 50". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 7 May 2005. Retrieved 11 April 2005.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Jai Ho Rahman (Interview). CNN IBN. 2009.
- ^ "Ranbir Kapoor's entry song: How Threeory Band's tribute to AR Rahman led them to Animal". News9live. 8 December 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
- ^ a b "A.R.Rahman's Profile". SS Music. Archived from the original on 7 April 2010.
Further reading
edit- Nagappan, Ramu (2005). "Momentary Pleasures of Reconciliation". Speaking Havoc: Social Suffering & South Asian Narratives. Washington: University of Washington Press. pp. 161–192. ISBN 978-0-295-98488-9.
- Mathai, Kamini (2009). A.R. Rahman: The Musical Storm. Penguin Books India. ISBN 978-0-670-08371-8.