Rockport is a city in Ohio Township and the county seat of Spencer County, Indiana,[4] along the Ohio River.[2] The population was 2,270 at the 2010 census. Once the largest community in Spencer County, the city has recently been surpassed by the town of Santa Claus. At 37°53'1" north, Rockport is also the southernmost city in the state, located slightly south of Evansville, Cannelton, or Mount Vernon (the westernmost city).
Rockport, Indiana | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Location of Rockport in Spencer County, Indiana. | |
| Coordinates: 37°53′22″N 87°03′15″W / 37.88944°N 87.05417°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Indiana |
| County | Spencer |
| Township | Ohio |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Cathy Kirkpatrick (R)[citation needed] |
| Area | |
• Total | 1.69 sq mi (4.37 km2) |
| • Land | 1.66 sq mi (4.29 km2) |
| • Water | 0.03 sq mi (0.08 km2) 1.88% |
| Elevation | 387 ft (118 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 1,984 |
| • Density | 1,196.62/sq mi (462.07/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 47635 |
| Area code | 812 |
| FIPS code | 18-65484[3] |
| GNIS feature ID | 2396408[2] |
| U.S. Highways |  |
| Major State Roads |  |
| Website | Rockport, Indiana |
History
editLots were first sold in Rockport in 1818.[5] The town received its name from rock outcroppings on the Ohio River.[6]
Three locations in Rockport are listed on the National Register of Historic Places: the Spencer County Courthouse, the Mathias Sharp House, and the Lincoln Pioneer Village.[7]
The Rockport post office has been in operation since 1823.[8]
Cleveland-Cliffs Rockport Works is located on the Ohio River near Rockport. The facility has an 80” wide galvanizing line which is the widest in the United States. The hot-dip galvanizing and galvannealing line incorporates revolutionary proprietary technologies, including induction transition heating, which provides rapid, accurate annealing temperature control.[9] Rockport Works is one of the largest employers in Spencer County.[10]
In 2013, while under the previous ownership of AK Steel, Rockport Works was reported by the EPA as the source for 70% of the pollution in the Ohio River, the nation's most polluted waterway.[11]
Geography
editAccording to the 2010 census, Rockport has a total area of 1.604 square miles (4.15 km2), of which 1.57 square miles (4.07 km2) (or 97.88%) is land and 0.034 square miles (0.09 km2) (or 2.12%) is water.[12]
Rockport is nestled on the Ohio River across from Owensboro, Kentucky. It is home to the Rockport Generating Station, a coal power plant which is scheduled to close by 2028 due to the pollution it causes. It is connected to Owensboro by the William H. Natcher Bridge via U.S. Route 231.
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 412 | — | |
| 1860 | 834 | 102.4% | |
| 1870 | 1,720 | 106.2% | |
| 1880 | 2,382 | 38.5% | |
| 1890 | 2,314 | −2.9% | |
| 1900 | 2,882 | 24.5% | |
| 1910 | 2,736 | −5.1% | |
| 1920 | 2,581 | −5.7% | |
| 1930 | 2,396 | −7.2% | |
| 1940 | 2,421 | 1.0% | |
| 1950 | 2,493 | 3.0% | |
| 1960 | 2,474 | −0.8% | |
| 1970 | 2,565 | 3.7% | |
| 1980 | 2,590 | 1.0% | |
| 1990 | 2,315 | −10.6% | |
| 2000 | 2,160 | −6.7% | |
| 2010 | 2,270 | 5.1% | |
| 2020 | 1,984 | −12.6% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[13] | |||
2010 census
editAs of the census[14] of 2010, there were 2,270 people, 908 households, and 564 families living in the city. The population density was 1,445.9 inhabitants per square mile (558.3/km2). There were 1,026 housing units at an average density of 653.5 per square mile (252.3/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 95.9% White, 1.8% African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 0.4% from other races, and 1.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.6% of the population. There were 908 households, of which 33.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.1% were married couples living together, 14.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 37.9% were non-families. 33.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 3.05.
The median age in the city was 39.1 years. 25.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.9% were from 25 to 44; 25.5% were from 45 to 64; and 17.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.5% male and 51.5% female.
2000 census
editAs of the census[3] of 2000, there were 2,160 people, 891 households, and 571 families living in the city. The population density was 1,843.6 inhabitants per square mile (711.8/km2). There were 1,057 housing units at an average density of 902.2 per square mile (348.3/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 95.83% White, 2.59% African American, 0.37% Native American, 0.32% Asian, 0.19% from other races, and 0.69% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.25% of the population.
There were 891 households, out of which 31.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.2% were married couples living together, 13.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.9% were non-families. 32.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.99.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.0% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 27.4% from 25 to 44, 20.9% from 45 to 64, and 18.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.4 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $27,275, and the median income for a family was $37,554. Males had a median income of $30,278 versus $20,263 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,298. About 10.2% of families and 14.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.4% of those under age 18 and 12.8% of those age 65 or over.
Education
editIt is in the South Spencer County School Corporation.[15] Rockport Elementary School is in Rockport.[16]
Prior to 1965, it had its own high school. The school colors were blue and gold, and the mascot was the Zebras. That year, it merged into South Spencer High School.[17]
There is also a Roman Catholic parochial school of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Evansville, St. Bernard Catholic School.[18]
Rockport has a public library, a branch of Spencer County Public Library.[19]
Arts and culture
editLincoln Pioneer Village, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, is located in Rockport City Park. Designed by Indiana sculptor George Honig, the first phase of the Village was completed in 1935, with an addition completed the following year. The project was undertaken through grants from the Federal Emergency Relief Administration and Works Progress Administration, both programs of the "New Deal".
Historically accurate replicas of a number of Spencer County cabins and businesses from Abraham Lincoln's time are the main attraction of the Village, giving visitors the opportunity to see what it was like to live in Indiana during Lincoln's formative years. The Village was so well known throughout the United States in its early years that it was chosen as the setting for portions of the 1955 Burt Lancaster film The Kentuckian.
Notable people
edit- Parrish Casebier, collegiate & professional basketball player; was raised and attended school in Rockport.
- Florence Henderson, actress, was raised and attended school in Rockport.
- Allen J. Payton (ca. 1861-62 – 1917), farmer and politician
- Thomas G. Pitcher, Union general in the Civil War born in Rockport
- Kate Milner Rabb, Indiana journalist and author; lived in Rockport in 1866. Attended High School in Rockport.
- James C. Veatch, Indiana state legislator and Union general during the Civil War; lived in Rockport at the time of his death.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 16, 2022.
- ^ a b c U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Rockport, Indiana
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ History of Warrick, Spencer, and Perry Counties, Indiana: From the Earliest Time to the Present. Goodspeed. 1885. p. 328.
- ^ Bulletin - United States Geological Survey. The Survey. 1905. p. 265.
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ "Spencer County". Jim Forte Postal History. Retrieved July 9, 2016.
- ^ "Rockport Works". clevelandcliffs.com. Retrieved October 6, 2023.
- ^ "Major employers". hoosierdata.in.gov.
- ^ "EPA Reports Ohio River Most Contaminated Body Of Water In The Country". Retrieved June 2, 2017.
- ^ "G001 - Geographic Identifiers - 2010 Census Summary File 1". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved July 29, 2015.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 11, 2012.
- ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Spencer County, IN" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved June 12, 2024. - Text list
- ^ "Rockport Elementary". Retrieved September 26, 2020.
- ^ Blackford, Nathan (July 15, 2014). "School's Out Forever". Evansville Living. Evansville, Indiana. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
- ^ "St. Bernard Catholic school". Retrieved September 26, 2020.
- ^ "Branch Information". Spencer County Public Library. Retrieved March 15, 2018.