Robert Presnell Jr. (July 21, 1914 – June 14, 1986)[1] was an American screenwriter. He became the director of radio shows such as I Love a Mystery and The Orson Welles Show.
Robert Presnell Jr. | |
|---|---|
| Born | July 21, 1914 Chicago, Illinois, U.S. |
| Died | June 14, 1986 (aged 71) Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
| Occupation | Screenwriter |
| Spouse(s) | Kay Brown (divorced) |
| Children | 2 |
Some of Presnell's notable films include Man in the Attic and Conspiracy of Hearts, which was nominated at the 18th Golden Globe Awards for Best Film Promoting International Understanding. Presnell also wrote several memorable episodes of The Twilight Zone.[2][3]
Early life and career
editPresnell was born in Chicago, the son of Robert Presnell Sr. and his Puerto Rican actress wife, Cecilia. Aside from being a producer and serving officer in WW2 Pacific theatre, Presnell Sr. was also a screenwriter making his son a second-generation writer.
He started his writing career as a reporter for the Milwaukee Journal.[1] After this stint, Presnell became a freelance writer of articles and short stories for magazines. He then moved to New York City in the late 1930s, where he established a career writing, directing, and producing radio programs.
Film and television
editIn the mid-1940s, Presnell relocated to Los Angeles, California, where he first started working on radio with Orson Welles and then as a writer of films and television dramas such as the I Love a Mystery series and Cuban Pete (1947).[4][5] He also co-wrote Hollywood Fights Back, the 1947 radio broadcast in which 60 famous actors and filmmakers spoke out against the Hollywood blacklist.[6][7] His wife, the actress and activist Marsha Hunt, said in an interview that their involvement in this radio broadcast was held against both of them later on[8] and that despite the existence of a caveat that would have given them an out from being blacklisted, they refused to renounce their position.[9]
In the 1950s, he wrote the screenplays for the movies Man in the Attic (1953), A Life in the Balance (1955), Screaming Eagles (1956), The Rawhide Years (1956), and Under the Sahara Sun (1957).[10] He also wrote episodes for TV series such as The George Sanders Mystery Theater, Lux Video Theatre, Studio One, and The Twilight Zone.
Presnell was credited with the screenplay of the 1960 British film Conspiracy of Hearts, which was directed by Ralph Thomas. It starred Lilli Palmer, Sylvia Syms, Yvonne Mitchell, and Ronald Lewis, and was nominated for a Golden Globe Award. According to one source, however, Presnell served as a “front” for his fellow screenwriter Dalton Trumbo, who was unable to write films under his own name because he was included in the Hollywood blacklist.[11] It is not clear whether Trumbo did contribute to the script since this issue is further complicated by the fact that the film is based on the teleplay by Dale Pitt and that Presnell was announced as the screenwriter in August 1956 for $20,000.[11] The screenplay was completed in April 1957, the same year The Green-Eyed Blonde was released. This film was written by Trumbo and was credited to Sally Stubblefield, who served as his front.[12]
Presnell wrote his wife's 1960 documentary A Call From (later renamed A Call from the Stars), about the international refugee crisis.[13] In the 1960s, he wrote the films Let No Man Write My Epitaph (1960), 13 West Street (1962), and The Third Day (1965). In the 1970s, he wrote the scripts of the so-called TV Movies such as The Secret Night Caller (1975) and Smash-Up on Highway 5 (1976) as well as two episodes of the miniseries Rich Man, Poor Man – Book II.
Presnell served on the board of directors of the Writers Guild of America/West as well as in its arbitration committee.[4] He was also able to complete a novel called Edgell’s Island, which was published by Dial Press in 1951.[1]
Activism
editHe strongly supported Amnesty International and the anti-nuclear organization SANE. In 1947, he and Hunt became members of the Committee for the First Amendment along with other Hollywood figures such as John Huston, William Wyler, Humphrey Bogart, and Lauren Bacall. The group was founded as a way of supporting the Hollywood Ten, a group of writers and directors who refused to tell the House Committee on Un-American Activities whether they were or had ever been Communist Party members.[14] In 1955, Presnell and Hunt also traveled overseas to support the United Nations' initiatives in Third World countries such as those addressing hunger and promoting world peace.[15][16]
Personal life
editPresnell was first married to Kay Brown, with whom he had one child named Peter.[16] On February 10, 1946, he married the actress Marsha Hunt, to whom he remained married until his death. Presnell met Hunt at a birthday party for Orson Welles.[17] The Presnells also adopted Chon Kai Yin, an orphan from Hong Kong.[18]
He died on June 14, 1986, at the age of 71, at his home in Sherman Oaks, California after suffering heart ailments for many years.[1]
Credits
edit| Film/Television | Notes | Production company |
|---|---|---|
| I Love a Mystery | Director (1939–1944) | NBC |
| The Orson Welles Show | Director (1941–1942) | CBS Radio |
| Hollywood Fights Back | Writer (1947) | n/a |
| Edgell's Island | Writer (1951) | Dial Press |
| Schlitz Playhouse | TV series "Apple of his Eye" (1952) | Meridian Productions |
| Man in the Attic | Screenplay (1953) | Panoramic Productions, Leonard Goldstein |
| A Life in the Balance | Screenplay (1955) | Tele-Voz S.A., Panoramic Productions |
| Screaming Eagles | Screenplay (1956) | Bischoff-Diamond Corporation |
| The Rawhide Years | Adaptation (1956) | Universal International Pictures |
| The George Sanders Mystery Theater | TV series "The People vs. Anne Tobin" (1957) | Screen Gems |
| Lux Video Theater | TV series "The softest Music" (1957) | J. Walter Thompson Agency |
| Legend of the Lost | Screenplay (1957) | Batjac Productions, Dear Film Produzione |
| Studio One in Hollywood | TV series "The Left-Handed Welcome" (1958)
|
CBS Television Network |
| Wink of an Eye | uncredited (1958)
|
Ivan Tors Productions |
| Conspiracy of Hearts | Screenplay (1960) | The Rank Organisation |
| The Twilight Zone | TV series "The Chaser" (1960)
|
CBS Television Network |
| First Person | TV series "At the Railing" (1960) | CBC |
| Let No Man Write My Epitaph | Screenplay (1960) | Columbia Pictures Corporation |
| 13 West Street | Screenplay (1962) | Ladd Enterprises |
| Follow the Sun | TV series "A Ghost in Her Gazebo" (1962) | 20th Century Fox Television |
| The Eleventh Hour | TV series "A Full Moon Every Night" (1964) | Arena Productions, MGM Television |
| Mr. Novak | TV series "The Tender Twigs" (1965) | MGM Television |
| The Third Day | Screenplay (1965) | Warner Bros. |
| The Virginian | TV series "The Crooked Path" (1968) | NBC, Reveu Studios, Universal Television |
| Ritual of Evil | TV movie (1970) | Universal Pictures, Universal Television |
| Bracken's World | TV series
|
20th Century Fox Television |
| McCloud | TV series "Somebody's Out to Get Jennie" (1971) | Glen A. Larson Productions, Universal Television |
| Banacek | TV series "No Sign of the Cross" (1972) | Universal Television |
| All My Darling Daughters | TV movie (1972) | Groverton Productions, Universal Television |
| Norman Corwin Presents | TV series "A Matter of Life and Death" (1972) | Group W Productions, Arjo Productions, CBC |
| The Secret Night Caller | TV movie (1975) | Charles Fries Productions, Penthouse Video |
| Rich Man, Poor Man - Book II | TV series
|
Universal Television |
| Smash-Up on Interstate 5 | TV movie (1976) | Filmways Television |
| King's Crossing | TV series "One Afternoon" (1982) | Lorimar Productions |
References
edit- ^ a b c d "Screenwriter Robert Presnell Jr. Dies at Age 71". Los Angeles Times. June 17, 1986. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
- ^ "MARSHA HUNT'S SWEET ADVERSITY to Hold Premiere and Benefit". Broadway World. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
- ^ "Conspiracy of Hearts". www.goldenglobes.com. Retrieved February 24, 2019.
- ^ a b "Robert Presnell, Jr. Biography". Fandango. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
- ^ Presnell, Don; McGee, Marty (2008). A Critical History of Television's The Twilight Zone, 1959-1964. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 64. ISBN 9780786438860.
- ^ Goldsmith, Melissa; Willson, Paige; Fonseca, Anthony (2016). The Encyclopedia of Musicians and Bands on Film. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 87. ISBN 9781442269866.
- ^ Nichols, Chris (November 3, 2015). ""Hollywood Became a Really Cowardly Place"". Los Angeles Magazine. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
- ^ LePire, Bobby (July 23, 2018). "Marsha Hunt's Sweet Adversity". Film Threat. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
- ^ Nichols, Chris (November 3, 2015). ""Hollywood Became a Really Cowardly Place"". Los Angeles Magazine. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
- ^ "Robert Presnell Jr. | TV Guide". TVGuide.com. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
- ^ a b Dick, Bernard F. (2009). Radical Innocence: A Critical Study of the Hollywood Ten. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky. p. 202. ISBN 9780813147710.
- ^ Hanson, Peter (2001). Dalton Trumbo, Hollywood Rebel: A Critical Survey and Filmography. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. p. 127. ISBN 9780786432462.
- ^ Hunt, Marsha; Communist, on being called a. "Actress Marsha Hunt, 100, Has Matters Of Principle". NPR. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
- ^ Gaspar, Lesley. "Marsha Hunt: Living Well Is the Best Revenge | Second Sight Cinema |". Retrieved February 20, 2019.
- ^ Rathgeb, Douglas L. (2015). The Making of Rebel Without a Cause. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 225. ISBN 9780786461158.
- ^ a b "Celebrating Seniors – Marsha Hunt is 99". 50+ World. October 19, 2016. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
- ^ "Marsha Hunt: American girl, Un-American woman… and upstanding centenarian | Sight & Sound". British Film Institute. October 17, 2017. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
- ^ Hunt, Marsha. "Marsha Hunt (actress, born 1917)". Classic Images. Retrieved February 22, 2019.[permanent dead link]