Robert Littlejohn (1756-1818) was a Scottish gardener, amateur naturalist[2] and an artist[3] who settled in what is now the island state of Tasmania in Australia.[4] In 1813, he built a brick house that he named Montrose House. It is the third oldest residence in Tasmania and is listed on the Tasmanian Heritage Register.
Robert Littlejohn | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1756 Scotland |
| Died | 26 October 1818 (aged 61–62) Tasmania |
| Occupation(s) | Gardener, botanist, teacher, artist |
| Known for | Early free settler in what is now Tasmania, botanist |
| Montrose House | |
|---|---|
 | |
| General information | |
| Architectural style | Georgian |
| Location | 76 Montrose Road |
| Town or city | Montrose, Tasmania |
| Country | Australia |
| Coordinates | 42°49′42″S 147°15′28″E / 42.82833°S 147.25778°E |
| Construction started | 1813 |
| Place ID | 1,624[1] |
| Status | Permanently Registered |
Personal life
editRobert Littlejohn was born in Scotland, where he received a liberal education.[5] Littlejohn died on 26 October 1818.[4]
Tasmania
editLittlejohn travelled with David Collins on the Ocean from 1803 to 1804, when he arrived at Port Phillip and then River Derwent in Van Diemen's Land (Tasmania).[4] With him was his servant Thomas Littlefield. Littlejohn and Littlefield received land grants upon their arrival. Littlejohn received 100 acres (40 ha) at Miller's Bay, Glenorchy (Prince of Wales Bay) by Governor Philip Gidley King after January 1806, when he was shown to be a successful gardener.[4] He then had a total of 120 acres at Glenorchy,[6] between Humphrey's Rivulet and New Town Creek.[4][a] He named his land Montrose Estate and in 1813 he built Montrose House, which is the third oldest house in Tasmania.[5] It is permanently listed on the Tasmanian Heritage Register.[1] Littlejohn named his property after a place in Scotland. Built of brick by convicts, the house has Huon pine floors, a Blackwood staircase, Blackwood flooring, and a hand-cut-shingle ceiling in the dining room.[5][7] It had a workshop and a six-stall stable block.[7] Littlejohn Creek, which runs through Montrose Estate, was named after Littlejohn.[5] The Hobart suburb of Montrose is named after Littlejohn's Montrose Estate.[8]
Littlejohn collected and classified rare indigenous plants.[5][9] He was considered "a man of wealth of learning and a naturalist of repute," with plants and seeds of the Veronica derwentia littlejohn sent to Robert Brown at the British Museum. Henry Cranke Andrews described the plant in The Botanists Repository for New and Rare Plants.[4] A collection of his seeds were passed to botanist Allan Cunningham, who sent a selection of 44 seeds to William Townsend Aiton at Kew Gardens.[10][b]
The Hobart Town Gazette said of him on his death, he had:
devoted a considerable portion of his time to botanical researches, of which he was passionately fond, and collected several rare indigenous plants, which he classed with great industry.[12]
He gained a reputation for his watercolour paintings. Littlejohn taught local children in his house.[5]
Notes
edit- ^ Littlefield also received 100 acres (40 ha) at Stainsforth's Cove (New Town Bay).[4]
- ^ The seeds were given to Lieutenant Governor William Sorell who gave them to Cunningham.[11]
References
edit- ^ a b "Permanent and Provisional Registrations as at 22 Jan 2021: Montrose House Place ID 1624" (PDF). Tasmanian National Register, Government of Tasmania. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
- ^ "Littlejohn, Robert". Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation. Retrieved 10 October 2022 – via Centre for Transformative Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology.
- ^ "Robert Littlejohn". Prints and Printmaking, Government of Australia. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g Somerville, Janet. "Robert Littlejohn (1756–1818)". Littlejohn, Robert (1756–1818). National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ a b c d e f "Hobart's Rivulets". www.ourtasmania.com.au. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
- ^ "Entity - Map of the Settlements on and near the Derwent River, Van Diemen's Land 1819, G W Evans - Australian Dictionary of Biography". adb.anu.edu.au. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
- ^ a b Duke, Jennifer (10 December 2013). "Tasmania's third oldest home, stable to notorious bushranger Martin Cash, hits market". Urban. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
- ^ "Scottish Place Names - Hobart, Tasmania". www.rampantscotland.com. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
- ^ "Robert Littlejohn". Design and Art Australia Online. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
- ^ Australian Systematic Botany Society (1974). Australian Systematic Botany Society newsletter. Canberra, A.C.T.: Australian Systematic Botany Society. p. 30.
- ^ McMinn, Winston Gregory (1970). Allan Cunningham : botanist and explorer. Carlton, Victoria: Melbourne University Press. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-522-83950-0.
- ^ Morgan, Sharon (1992). Land settlement in early Tasmania : creating an antipodean England. Cambridge ; New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 96. ISBN 978-0-521-39031-6.
Further reading
edit- "Robert Littlejohn". The Botanist and the Judge: Allan Cunningham in Tasmania 1818-1819. A.E. Orchard & T.A. Orchard. 2014. ISBN 978-0-9941505-0-9.