Sir Robert Cavendish Spencer KCH (24 October 1791 – 4 November 1830) was an English officer of the Royal Navy. Well connected by birth, he made a naval career, which attracted the sons of the nobility and also of those from naval backgrounds, to serve under him and, despite liberal politics, worked as a reforming administrator with the future William IV of the United Kingdom.[1]
Robert Cavendish Spencer | |
|---|---|
 Sir Robert Cavendish Spencer | |
| Born | 24 October 1791 England |
| Died | 4 November 1830 (aged 39) Off Alexandria, Egypt |
| Parents |
|
| Relatives | John Spencer (brother) Frederick Spencer (brother) George Spencer (brother) Sarah Lyttelton (sister) |
| Military career | |
| Service | Royal Navy |
| Unit | HMS Tigre HMS Malta HMS Espoir HMS Carron |
| Commands | HMS Pelorus HMS Kite HMS Cydnus HMS Ganymede HMS Owen Glendower HMS Naiad HMS Madagascar |
Life
editBorn on 24 October 1791, he was the third son of George Spencer, 2nd Earl Spencer, and brother of John Spencer, 3rd Earl Spencer, Frederick Spencer, 4th Earl Spencer, George Spencer, and Sarah Lyttelton. In August 1804 he entered the navy on board HMS Tigre with Captain Benjamin Hallowell, and served under him, in Tigre and afterwards in HMS Malta—being promoted to be lieutenant on 13 December 1810—till appointed to command the brig HMS Pelorus, in October 1812.[1][2]
On 22 January 1813 Spencer was promoted to be commander of HMS Kite, from which he was moved into HMS Espoir, one of the squadron off Marseille, under the command of Captain Thomas Ussher. He was later appointed to HMS Carron, stationed on the coast of North America; was engaged in operations against New Orleans; and was promoted to post rank by the commander-in-chief, Sir Alexander Forrester Inglis Cochrane, on 4 June 1814.[2]
In 1815 Spencer commanded HMS Cydnus on the home station, and in 1817–1819 the 26-gun frigate HMS Ganymede in the Mediterranean, where he conducted a negotiation with the Bey of Tunis. From 1819 to 1822 he commanded HMS Owen Glendower on the South American station, and from 1823 to 1826 the 46-gun frigate HMS Naiad in the Mediterranean, where he took part in the operations against Algiers in the summer of 1824. He was then employed on the coast of Greece, during the Greek War of Independence.[2]
From August 1827 to September 1828 Spencer was private secretary and Groom of the Bedchamber to the Duke of Clarence, then Lord High Admiral. They worked on naval reform, in the areas of gunnery and steam power. In October 1828 he was nominated Knight Commander of the Royal Guelphic Order, and was knighted on 24 November. In September 1828 he was appointed to command HMS Madagascar, again serving in the Mediterranean.[2]
Death
edit
Spencer died, off Alexandria, on 4 November 1830; he had just been recalled to the United Kingdom as surveyor-general of the ordnance. He was unmarried.[2]
He was buried in Malta. A memorial to his memory was erected in Great Brington sculpted by Francis Chantrey.[3]
Notes
edit- ^ a b Lambert, Andrew. "Spencer, Robert Cavendish". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/26136. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ a b c d e Lee, Sidney, ed. (1898). . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 53. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
- ^ Dictionary of British Sculptors 1660-18521 by Rupert Gunnis
External links
edit- Attribution
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Lee, Sidney, ed. (1898). "Spencer, Robert Cavendish". Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 53. London: Smith, Elder & Co.