Richard Garnett C.B.[1] (27 February 1835 – 13 April 1906) was a scholar, librarian, biographer and poet. He was keeper of printed books at British Museum from 1890 to 1899.
Richard Garnett | |
|---|---|
_Richard_Garnett.jpg) Richard Garnett, ca. 1892 | |
| Born | 27 February 1835 Lichfield, Staffordshire |
| Died | 13 April 1906 (aged 71) |
| Occupation | Author Philologist (historical linguist) Poet Biographer |
| Notable awards | Companion of the Order of the Bath |
| Spouse | Olivia Carney Singleton |
| Children | 6 |
| Relatives | Richard Garnett, (father) Edward Garnett, (son) Olive Garnett, (daughter) Constance Garnett, (daughter-in-law), David (Bunny) Garnett, (grandson) |
Life
editGarnett was educated at a school in Bloomsbury. He entered the British Museum in 1851 as an assistant librarian. Anthony Panizzi, a close friend of Garnett's father, invited the then 16-year-old Richard to work at the British Museum following his father's death.[2] He married Olivia Narney Singleton in 1863. They had six surviving children.[3] In 1875, he became superintendent of the Reading Room, in 1881, editor of the General Catalogue of Printed Books, and in 1890, succeeding George Bullen, he was Keeper of Printed Books until his retirement in 1899.
Garnett by Spy (Leslie Ward) in Vanity Fair, April 1895
His literary works include numerous translations from the Greek, German, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese; several books of verse; the book of short stories The Twilight of the Gods (1888, 16 stories; 12 stories added in the 1903 edition);[4] biographies of Thomas Carlyle, John Milton, William Blake, and others; The Age of Dryden (1895); Essays of an Ex-Librarian (1901);[5] a History of Italian Literature; English Literature: An Illustrated Record (with Edmund Gosse); and many articles for encyclopaedias, including the ninth and tenth editions of the Encyclopædia Britannica,[6] and the Dictionary of National Biography.
He also discovered and edited some unpublished poems of Shelley (Relics of Shelley, 1862) and edited the republication of the newly discovered poetry collection Original Poetry by Victor and Cazire in 1898. His poem Where Corals Lie was set to music by Sir Edward Elgar as part of Sea Pictures and was first performed in 1899. Long interested in astrology, in 1880 he published a monograph on the subject, "The Soul and the Stars", in the University Magazine under the pseudonym "A. G. Trent"; ill health prevented him from writing more on the subject.[7] He wrote a biography of prime minister Charles James Fox, published 1910.
In 1901, Garnett was elected as a member to the American Philosophical Society.[8]
_in_Highgate_Cemetery.jpg)
He died on 13 April 1906 and was buried on the eastern side of Highgate Cemetery.
According to Joseph McCabe, Garnett "cherished a genuine and somewhat mystical belief in religion, which combined hostility to priestcraft and dogma with a modified belief in astrology".[9]
References
edit- ^ "New Year Honours". The Times. No. Tuesday 1 January 1895, Issue 34462. London. 1895. p. 4; col A.
- ^ Heilbrum, Carolyn G. (1961). The Garnett Family. London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd. p. 36.
- ^ Smith, Helen (2017). The Uncommon Reader: A life of Edward Garnett. London, UK: Jonathan Cape. p. 5. ISBN 0224081810.
- ^ Stableford, Brian (1996). "Garnett, Richard". In Pringle, David (ed.). St. James Guide To Fantasy Writers. St. James Press. pp. 222–3. ISBN 9781558622050.
- ^ "Review of Essays of an Ex-Librarian by Richard Garnett". The Athenaeum (3862): 587–588. 2 November 1901.
- ^ Important Contributors to the Britannica, 9th and 10th Editions, 1902encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 11 October 2020
- ^ One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh (1911). "Garnett, Richard". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 471.
- ^ "APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
- ^ McCabe, Joseph (1920). A Biographical Dictionary of Modern Rationalists. London: Watts & Co. p. 280.
External links
edit
- Works by Richard Garnett at Project Gutenberg
- Works by or about Richard Garnett at the Internet Archive
- Works by Richard Garnett at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
- Richard Garnett Literary File at the Harry Ransom Center, University of Texas at Austin
- Richard Garnett Collection Finding Aid at the Harry Ransom Center, UT–Austin
- Richard Garnett (1835–1906), Writer and poet; Keeper of Printed Books, British Museum(National Portrait Gallery)
- Richard Garnett at Library of Congress, with 95 library catalogue records
