Ri Yong-suk (Korean: 리영숙, 17 April 1916 – November 2021) was a North Korean politician and revolutionary. A veteran of the anti-Japanese struggle, Ri had close relations with all three generations of the Kim dynasty. During WWII, she was with Kim Il Sung in the Soviet 88th Separate Rifle Brigade. During the Korean War, she took care of Kim Jong Il, eldest son and future heir of Kim Il Sung. Under Kim Jong Un, she was portrayed as a link between the original guerrilla generation and the current leadership. Ri was elected to the Supreme People's Assembly in 1998 and 2003.
Ri Yong-suk | |
|---|---|
| 리영숙 | |
 | |
| Member of the Supreme People's Assembly | |
| Supreme Leader | Kim Il Sung |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 17 April 1916 |
| Died | November 2021 (aged 105) |
| Resting place | Revolutionary Martyrs' Cemetery |
| Citizenship | North Korean |
| Nationality | Korean |
| Political party | Workers' Party of Korea |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  North Korea |
| Branch/service |  Korean People's Army |
| Korean name | |
| Chosŏn'gŭl | 리영숙 |
| Revised Romanization | Ri Yeongsuk |
| McCune–Reischauer | Ri Yŏngsuk |
Early life and Kim family
editRi Yong-suk was born on 17 April 1916.[2][3] Ri fought as a guerrilla during the anti-Japanese struggle. During World War II, she was a member of the Soviet 88th Separate Rifle Brigade,[4] to which Kim Il Sung was also attached.[5] According to Kim, in his 1992 autobiography With the Century, Ri was married to An Yong:
Before departure, I saw to it that An Yong met his wife. Ri Yong Suk, An Yong's wife, was in Camp North. She had married him, the night school teacher of her village, on the advice of her parents and fought together with him in Choe Yong Gon's unit. After her husband had gone to the Soviet Union to learn radio operation, she had not heard from him. How eagerly he must have wanted to see her, as he had heard she was in Camp North! So I told him to meet his wife. In the heart of a man who goes on a difficult mission there must be no clouds. After seeing her he seemed to have been further encouraged; he was all smiles.[6]
Kim also wrote that Ri was trained as a radio operator.[7] Speaking of her guerrilla days, she remembered both Kim's wife Kim Jong Suk and the birth of their son Kim Jong Il. Ri "recollected that Kim Jong Suk provided noble tradition of devotedly defending the leader and gave birth to General Secretary Kim Jong Il in the days of hard-fought anti-Japanese struggle, thus guaranteeing the brilliant future of Korea",[8] and that:
Kim Jong Il was born in a log-cabin in the deep forest of Mt. Paektu, with no address, and grew up with sounds of gunfire of the anti-Japanese war as a lullaby.
We women guerrillas felt very sorry we could not obtain new clothes for him who was born as the Shining Star of Korea. We had to make clothes for him by shortening military uniforms, and patched bits of cloth into a quilt for him.[9]
In reality, Kim Jong Il was born in a military camp in the Soviet Union.[10]
During the Korean War, Ri took care of Kim Jong Il. The two met often throughout Kim's life and career. Kim had even been seen embracing Ri, although he was known to rarely physically express affection. North Korean propaganda put effort in showing Ri in close terms with Kim Jong Un. The message is that Ri passed down lived guerrilla experience to Kim Jong Un.[4]
In 2016, she was noted as being one of the few remaining female guerrilla (Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army) leaders.[4]
Political career
editAfter the liberation of Korea, she became the chairwoman of the management committee of a cooperative farm in Yonsan County in North Hwanghae Province.[1]
Ri was elected to the Supreme People's Assembly in 1998 and 2003.[1]
Later life and death
editShe was awarded the Jubilee Medal "70 Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" on 6 May 2015 by Vladimir Putin and Jubilee Medal "75 Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" on 6 May 2020.[11][12]
Ri was on the funeral committees of Kim Chol-man,[13] Ri Ul-sol,[14][15] and Hwang Sun-hui.[16]
She was awarded the Order of Kim Il Sung, Order of Kim Jong Il, and Hero of Labor, and also received a birthday spread sent from Kim Jong Un on the occasion of her 105th birthday.[17]
Ri died in November 2021, at the age of 105. Kim Jong Un visited her grave later that same month at the Revolutionary Martyrs' Cemetery in Mount Taesong on 15 November to lay a wreath.[18]
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ a b c 리영숙. 북한지역정보넷 (in Korean). Retrieved 17 August 2020.
- ^ "北 항일혁명투사 리영숙, 100세 생일상 받아" (in Korean). Tongil News. 16 April 2016.
- ^ "Otorgadas medallas rusas a KIM JONG UN y a revolucionarias antijaponesas coreanas" (in Spanish). KFA Euskal Herria. 7 May 2020. Retrieved 17 August 2020.
- ^ a b c Cathcart 2017, p. 12.
- ^ Lee, Jongsoo James (2006). The Partition of Korea After World War II: A Global History (softcover ed.). New York: Palgrave Macmillan US. p. 130. ISBN 978-1-4039-8301-5.
- ^ Kim 1998, p. 164.
- ^ Kim 1998, p. 278.
- ^ "Kim Jong Suk Remembered". KCNA. 17 September 2009. Archived from the original on 24 November 2019.
- ^ "Kim Jong Il Born in Mt. Paektu". Pictorial Korea. February 2012. p. [3]. ISSN 1727-9208.
- ^ Kim, Sung Chull (2012). North Korea under Kim Jong Il: From Consolidation to Systemic Dissonance. Albany: State University of New York Press. p. 32. ISBN 978-0-7914-8093-9.
- ^ "Russian Commemorative Medal Awarded to Anti-Japanese Revolutionary Fighters of DPRK". KCNA. 6 May 2015. Archived from the original on 24 November 2019.
- ^ "Commemorative Medals to Anti-Japanese Revolutionary Fighters". KCNA. 6 May 2020. Archived from the original on 7 May 2020. Retrieved 15 August 2020. Alt URL
- ^ "State Funeral Committee for Kim Chol Man Formed". KCNA. 4 December 2018.
- ^ "Ri Ul Sol Funeral Committee: Who's On, Who's Not". North Korea Leadership Watch. 9 November 2015. Retrieved 31 August 2018.
- ^ "Supreme leader attends Marshal Ri Ul Sol's funeral". The Pyongyang Times. Archived from the original on 25 November 2021. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
- ^ 황순희동지의 서거에 대한 부고／조선중앙통신 보도. Choson Sinbo (in Korean). 18 January 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
- ^ "Archived copy". The Pyongyang Times. Archived from the original on 10 September 2021. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ President of State Affairs Kim Jong Un sends wreath to bier of late Ri Yong-suk, kcnawatch.org. Accessed 28 May 2023.
Works cited
edit- Cathcart, Adam (2017). "Kim Jong-un Syndrome: North Korean Commemorative Culture and the Succession Process". In Cathcart, Adam; Winstanley-Chesters, Robert; Green, Christopher K. (eds.). Change and Continuity in North Korean Politics. Oxon: Routledge. pp. 6–22. ISBN 978-1-134-81104-5.
- Kim, Il-sung (1998). With the Century. Vol. 8 (Continuing ed.). Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House. OCLC 917836284.