The Refugio Oilers were a minor league baseball team based in Refugio, Texas and Refugio County, Texas. Refugio is the birthplace of Baseball Hall of Fame member Nolan Ryan.
| Refugio Oilers | |
|---|---|
| Minor league affiliations | |
| Class | Class D (1938) |
| League | Texas Valley League (1938) |
| Major league affiliations | |
| Team | None |
| Minor league titles | |
| League titles (0) | None |
| Wild card berths (1) | 1938 |
| Team data | |
| Name | Refugio Oilers (1938) |
| Ballpark | Ryals Field (1938) |
In 1938, the Oilers played as members of the Class D level Texas Valley League, qualifying for the playoffs.
The Refugio Oilers team hosted home games at Ryals Field in their only season of minor league play. Today, the ballpark site is called "Lions City Park"/"Shelley Park."
History
editThe Refugio "Oilers" began minor league play as members of the 1938 Texas Valley League. After a nine–season hiatus, the Texas Valley League reformed as a six–team Class D level league, with the Brownsville Charros, Corpus Christi Spudders, Harlingen Hubs, McAllen Packers and Taft Cardinals joining Refugio as league members, beginning play on April 14, 1938.[1][2][3][4]
The Refugio "Oilers" nickname is reflective of the oil and gas production in Refugio and the surrounding region.[5] Oil was first discovered in Refugio County in 1928, creating a population growth in the region.[6][7]
The Oilers finished the regular 1938 season in fourth place, qualifying for the Texas Valley League playoffs, in their only season of play.[8]
During the season, the Texas Valley League adopted a split–season schedule. On June 15, 1938, Refugio hosted Taft at home, losing by the score of 1–0. On June 17, after a rainout, Refugio and Taft played a day–night double header at Refugio, as Refugio defeated Taft 7–5 in the first game, before Taft took the night cap 17–9. On June 18, 1938, Refugio hosted Harlingen and lost 5–4, before defeating Harlingen twice: 6–3 on June 19 and 5–3 on June 20. On June 21, 1938, Refugio lost at Corpus Christi 5–1. Refugio was in fourth place with a 38–34 record on June 24, 1938, in the final first–half standings, following first place Corpus Christi, second place Harlingen and third place Taft.[9]
Refugio ended the 1938 regular season with an overall record of 67–67, playing the season under manager Carlisle Littlejohn. The Oilers finished 24.0 games behind the first place Corpus Christi Spudders in the final regular season standings. In the 1938 playoffs, the Oilers lost in first round, as Corpus Christi defeated Refugio three games to two in the final games for the franchise.[1][10][11][3]
In the final regular season standings, the Corpus Christi Spudders (92–44) finished 8.5 games ahead of the second place Harlingen Hubs (84–53), with Taft (68–67) and Refugio (67–67) finishing in third place and fourth place to qualify for the four–team playoffs. Corpus Christi had won the 1st half of the split–season schedule and tied with Harlingen for the second–half championship. The McAllen Packers (65–72) and Brownsville Charros (30–103) finished in fifth and sixth place. In the league finals, Harlingen defeated Corpus Christi to win the title. Both Harlingen (Detroit Tigers) and Corpus Christi (St. Louis Browns) were major league affiliate teams, the only two affiliated teams in the league.[1][10][11][3]
Player/manager Carlisle Littlejohn hit. 345 to lead the Oilers in batting, while Clem Hausmann had a 16–13 record on the mound. Len Gilmore had a 5–4 record in 12 games.[8]
Following the 1938 season, the Texas Valley League permanently folded.[1] Refugio has not hosted another minor league team.[8][1]
In 1947, Baseball Hall of Fame member Nolan Ryan was born in Refugio, before his family moved to Alvin, Texas when Nolan was a six weeks old.[12][13]
The ballpark
editThe Refugio Oilers hosted minor league home games at Ryals Field. The ballpark had a capacity of 1,200 and field dimensions of (Left, Center, Right): 308–420–308. Today, Ryals Field is called "Lions City Park"/"Shelley Park" and is still a public park with a ballfield and amenities, but was severely damaged by Hurricane Harvey in 2017.[14][15][16]
Year–by–year record
edit| Year | Record | Finish | Manager | Playoffs/Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1938 | 67–67 | 4th | Carlisle Littlejohn | Lost in 1st round |
Notable alumni
edit- Len Gilmore (1938)
- Clem Hausmann (1938)
- Carlisle Littlejohn (1938)
- Baseball Hall of Fame member Nolan Ryan was born in Refugio. His family moved to Alvin when he was an infant.[12]
- Refugio Oilers players
References
edit- ^ a b c d e Johnson, Lloyd; Wolff, Miles, eds. (2007). The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball (Third ed.). Baseball America. ISBN 978-1932391176.
- ^ "1938 Texas Valley League (TVL) minor league baseball on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- ^ a b c "1938 Texas Valley League". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ Presswood, Mark (2009). "The Minor League in Texas: Professional Baseball Had an Early Start in Small Towns" (PDF). Texas Almanac 2008–2009: 180–191.
- ^ "Refugio County, TX Oil Wells, Operators, and Production Data". www.texas-drilling.com.
- ^ "TSHA | Refugio, TX". www.tshaonline.org.
- ^ Thesaurus - Geologic Time Terms. "Refugio Oil and Gas Field, Refugio County, Texas1 | AAPG Bulletin | GeoScienceWorld". Pubs.geoscienceworld.org. doi:10.1306/3D932FDE-16B1-11D7-8645000102C1865D. Retrieved 2022-09-24.
- ^ a b c "1938 Refugio Oilers Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ Deck, Lefty (24 June 1938). "Split Season Adopted by Ball Officials". The Timely Remarks. 10 (34). Refugio County: 1, 8.
- ^ a b "1938 Refugio Oilers minor league baseball Roster on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- ^ a b "1938 Texas Valley League (TVL) minor league baseball Standings on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- ^ a b "Ryan". Texas State History Museum Foundation.
- ^ Baseball, This Day in (January 31, 1947). "Nolan Ryan is born in Refugio, Texas".
- ^ "Ryals Field in Refugio, TX minor league baseball history and teams on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- ^ "Refugio | Refugio County Chamber of Commerce". www.refugiocountytx.org. May 18, 2019.
- ^ "Texas Coastal Birding Trail - Lion's / Shelly Park in Refugio". www.stxmaps.com.