Rearguard Mountain is a 2,744-metre (9,003-foot) summit located within Mount Robson Provincial Park in British Columbia, Canada. It is part of the Rainbow Range which is a sub-range of the Canadian Rockies. Its nearest higher peak is Mount Robson, 4.0 km (2.5 mi) to the southwest.[1] Rearguard is situated between Berg Lake and the Robson Glacier.

Rearguard Mountain
Rearguard Mountain
Highest point
Elevation2,744 m (9,003 ft)[1]
Prominence454 m (1,490 ft)[1]
Parent peakMount Robson (3959 m)[1]
ListingMountains of British Columbia
Coordinates53°08′38″N 119°07′35″W / 53.14389°N 119.12639°W / 53.14389; -119.12639[2]
Geography
Rearguard Mountain is located in British Columbia
Rearguard Mountain
Rearguard Mountain
Location in British Columbia
Rearguard Mountain is located in Canada
Rearguard Mountain
Rearguard Mountain
Location in Canada
Map
Interactive map of Rearguard Mountain
LocationBritish Columbia, Canada
DistrictCariboo Land District
Parent rangeRainbow Range
Canadian Rockies
Topo mapNTS 83E3 Mount Robson[2]
Geology
Rock ageCambrian
Rock typesedimentary rock
Climbing
First ascent1913 Alpine Club of Canada party[1]
Easiest routeGlacier travel and scrambling scree[3]

History

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It was named in 1922 by the Interprovincial Boundary Survey to describe the point of view of those approaching Mount Robson since the mountain is located at the rear of Robson.[4]

The mountain's name was officially adopted February 1, 1923, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.[2] It was labelled on Arthur O. Wheeler's 1911 topographic map of Mount Robson.[5]

The first ascent was made in 1913 by an Alpine Club of Canada party.[1]

Climate

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Based on the Köppen climate classification, Rearguard Mountain is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.[6] Winter temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. The months June through September offer the most favorable weather to visit. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into the Robson River.

Geology

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The mountain is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods and pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.[7]

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f "Rearguard Mountain". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 2018-12-14.
  2. ^ a b c "Rearguard Mountain". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada. Retrieved 2018-12-14.
  3. ^ "Rearguard Mountain". Explor8ion. Retrieved 2021-06-02.
  4. ^ "Rearguard Mountain". cdnrockiesdatabases.ca. Retrieved 2021-06-02.
  5. ^ "Rearguard Mountain". BC Geographical Names. Retrieved 2021-06-02.
  6. ^ Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification". Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11: 1633–1644. ISSN 1027-5606.
  7. ^ Gadd, Ben (2008), Geology of the Rocky Mountains and Columbias
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