Wikipedia

Quartier Mazarin

The quartier Mazarin is a district in the centre of Aix-en-Provence, directly to the south of the cours Mirabeau, the principal boulevard in Aix. On the initiative of Archbishop Michel Mazarin, brother of the Cardinal Jules Mazarin and Archbishop of Aix from 1645-8 and later himself a cardinal, city plans were devised in 1646 by Jean Lombard, director of public works, to extend the city ramparts to the south, incorporating land owned by the Archbishopric of Aix and by the Order of Saint-Jean-de-Malte. Following a grid plan of streets, the quartier contains a large number of hôtels particuliers originally built for the nobility and wealthy merchant class.

Esprit Devoux: Map of Aix-en-Provence in 1753, showing the extension of the city ramparts to the south, the tree-lined cours Mirabeau and the quartier Mazarin, newly constructed in the second half of the seventeenth century (please click for detail)

History

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Notable monuments, buildings and residents

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The descriptions below are taken from Bouyala d'Arnaud (1964) and Castaldo (2011).

Cours Mirabeau (south side)

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Main article: Cours Mirabeau

Rue Mazarine

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  • Hôtel de Ribbe
  • Hôtel de Marignane
  • Hôtel de Guillebert de la Lauzière

Rue Goyrand

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Rue Fernand-Dol

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  • Hôtel de Bonnet de la Baume

Place Saint-Jean-de-Malte

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Rue Cardinale

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  • Hôtel d'Agay
  • Hôtel de Joursanvault
  • Former Convent of the Pères de la Merci
  • Chapelle des Andrettes
  • Lycée Mignet
Émile Zola was a boarder at the Lycée Mignet (then the Collège Bourbon) from 1852 until 1858. There as an adolescent he formed a close friendship with Baptistin Baille and Paul Cézanne. Following the death of his father François Zola in 1847 and the subsequent collapse of his canal company in 1853, reduced means forced his mother to seek more modest accommodation in Aix. They lodged twice in the quartier Mazarin: briefly in 1853-1854 at 8 rue Roux-Alphéran (at the time rue Longue-Saint-Jean); and in 1857-1859 at 2 rue Mazarine, where Zola spent the summers of 1858 and 1859 in the small set of attic rooms.[1][2]

Rue Roux-Alphéran

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Rue Sallier

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Rue Peysonnel

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Rue Laroque

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Rue Joseph-Cabassol

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Rue du Quatre-Septembre

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Place des Quatre-Dauphins

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  • Fontaine des Quatre-Dauphins

Rue Frédéric-Mistral

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Rue d'Italie

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  • Hôtel de Garidel-Thoron
  • Outbuildings of Church of Saint-Jean-de-Malte
  • Former site of Church of Nôtre-Dame-de-la-Pitié and Hospital of St John of Jerusalem

Rues Maréchal-Joffre, Pavillon, Clovis-Hugues, Petit-Saint-Esprit, Saint-Joseph

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Notes

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  1. ^ Pagès & Morgan 2002
  2. ^ Becker, Gourdin-Servenière & Lavielle 1993

References

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  • Bouyala d'Arnaud, André (1964), Évocation du vieil Aix-en-Provence, éditions de Minuit, ISBN 978-2-7073-0271-7
  • Castaldo, Inès (2011), Le Quartier Mazarin. Habiter noblement à Aix-en-Provence, Le Temps de l'Histoire, Presses universitaires de Provence, ISBN 978-2-85399-789-8
  • Pagès, Alain; Morgan, Owen (2002), Guide Émile Zola, Ellipse, pp. 109–110, ISBN 9782729808853
  • Becker, Colette; Gourdin-Servenière, Gina; Lavielle, Véronique (1993), Dictionnaire d'Émile Zola, Robert Laffont, p. 22, ISBN 2-221-07612-5
  • Roux, Jean-Marie (1987), Saint-Jean-de-Malte. Une église de l'ordre de Malte à Aix-en-Provence, Édisud
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43°31′31″N 5°27′00″E / 43.52528°N 5.45000°E / 43.52528; 5.45000

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