Pu County (simplified Chinese: 蒲县; traditional Chinese: 蒲縣; pinyin: Pú Xiàn), also known by its Chinese name Puxian, is a county in the southwest of Shanxi province, China. It is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Linfen; bordering county-level divisions are Yaodu District (the urban area of Linfen) to the southeast, Ji County to the southwest, Daning County to the west, Xi County to the north, Fenxi County to the northeast, and Hongtong County to the east.
Pu County
蒲县 | |
|---|---|
 Baishan Dongyue Temple | |
 Pu County in Linfen | |
.png) Linfen in Shanxi | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Shanxi |
| Prefecture-level city | Linfen |
| Area | |
• Total | 1,513 km2 (584 sq mi) |
| Population (2010) | |
• Total | 107,339 |
| • Density | 71/km2 (180/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 041200 |
| Pu County | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional Chinese | 蒲縣 | ||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 蒲县 | ||||||||
| Literal meaning | Cattail County | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Pu County spans an area of 1,513 square kilometres (584 sq mi),[1] and had a population of 107,339 according to the 2010 Chinese census.[2]
Toponymy
editPu County is named after the fabled Puzi Mountain (Chinese: 蒲子山; pinyin: Púzi Shān) in the area.[2]
History
editSpring and Autumn period
editDuring the Spring and Autumn period of Chinese history, the city of Pu and its hinterland were the appendage of the Jin prince Ji Chong'er before the Rong beauty Li Ji successfully schemed to drive him from the country in 655 BC and to place her own son into succession for the duchy. Pu would have also been a home to the famous courtiers like Jie Zhitui who followed Ji Chong'er into his exile. Their court was later imposed on Jin by a Qin army in 636 BC, with Ji Chong'er as the state's Wen Duke.
Northern Wei
editDuring the Northern Wei, the ancient Pingchang County (Chinese: 平昌县; pinyin: Píngchāng Xiàn) was located close to present-day Pu County, which fell under the jurisdiction of Tujing Commandery.[2] Later in the Northern Wei, the area would be reorganized as Shicheng County (Chinese: 石城县; pinyin: Shíchéng Xiàn), under the jurisdiction of Shicheng Commandery.[2]
Post-Northern Wei
editIn 579 CE, Shicheng County was renamed to Puzi County (Chinese: 蒲子县; pinyin: Púzi Xiàn), and was placed under the jurisdiction of Dingyang Commandery.[2] In 606 CE, Puzi County was renamed to Pu County (Chinese: 蒲县; pinyin: Pú Xiàn), and was placed under the jurisdiction of Longquan Commandery.[2]
Republic of China
editDuring the early years of the Republic of China, Pu County was administered by Hedong Circuit, and then placed under provincial administration upon the abolition of circuits.[2]
People's Republic of China
editUpon the foundation of the People's Republic of China in 1949, Pu County was placed under Linfen Prefecture, which was renamed Jinnan Prefecture in 1954.[2] The county was abolished from 1958 to 1961.[2] In 2000, it was placed under the jurisdiction of the prefecture-level city of Linfen.[2]
On October 6, 2021, the county was afflicted by a flood which killed four people in the village of Jingpo (Chinese: 荆坡村) in the town of Pucheng.[3][4]
Geography
editThe county's highest point is Wulu Mountain (Chinese: 五鹿山; pinyin: Wǔlù Shān), which reaches 1,946 metres (6,385 ft) in height.[1] The county's lowest point is 790 metres (2,590 ft) in height.[1]
The Xinshui River flows through Pu County, as does a number of its tributaries.[1]
Climate
edit| Climate data for Puxian, elevation 1,031 m (3,383 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 16.5 (61.7) |
24.7 (76.5) |
28.1 (82.6) |
34.4 (93.9) |
36.0 (96.8) |
38.1 (100.6) |
38.5 (101.3) |
36.0 (96.8) |
25.8 (78.4) |
29.3 (84.7) |
25.1 (77.2) |
17.8 (64.0) |
38.5 (101.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 1.1 (34.0) |
5.8 (42.4) |
12.4 (54.3) |
19.7 (67.5) |
24.6 (76.3) |
28.6 (83.5) |
29.4 (84.9) |
27.6 (81.7) |
22.8 (73.0) |
16.8 (62.2) |
9.6 (49.3) |
2.6 (36.7) |
16.8 (62.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.1 (21.0) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
4.5 (40.1) |
11.5 (52.7) |
16.7 (62.1) |
20.9 (69.6) |
22.7 (72.9) |
21.0 (69.8) |
15.9 (60.6) |
9.4 (48.9) |
2.2 (36.0) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
9.4 (48.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −11.3 (11.7) |
−7.2 (19.0) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
4.3 (39.7) |
9.2 (48.6) |
13.9 (57.0) |
17.2 (63.0) |
16.1 (61.0) |
10.9 (51.6) |
4.2 (39.6) |
−2.7 (27.1) |
−9.3 (15.3) |
3.6 (38.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −23.9 (−11.0) |
−20.6 (−5.1) |
−17.7 (0.1) |
−9.7 (14.5) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
4.6 (40.3) |
10.2 (50.4) |
7.1 (44.8) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
−7.8 (18.0) |
−19.6 (−3.3) |
−23.6 (−10.5) |
−23.9 (−11.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 3.8 (0.15) |
6.0 (0.24) |
10.7 (0.42) |
28.6 (1.13) |
42.2 (1.66) |
61.9 (2.44) |
119.9 (4.72) |
101.9 (4.01) |
69.4 (2.73) |
40.1 (1.58) |
16.4 (0.65) |
3.0 (0.12) |
503.9 (19.85) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 3.3 | 3.5 | 4.6 | 6.1 | 7.7 | 9.4 | 13.3 | 12.1 | 10.1 | 7.4 | 4.6 | 2.6 | 84.7 |
| Average snowy days | 4.2 | 4.6 | 2.8 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 2.3 | 3.4 | 17.8 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 57 | 54 | 50 | 49 | 53 | 60 | 72 | 75 | 74 | 69 | 62 | 56 | 61 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 177.0 | 171.4 | 201.6 | 224.4 | 243.9 | 230.8 | 216.3 | 195.8 | 173.6 | 183.1 | 173.5 | 183.0 | 2,374.4 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 57 | 55 | 54 | 57 | 56 | 53 | 49 | 47 | 47 | 53 | 57 | 61 | 54 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[5][6] | |||||||||||||
Administrative divisions
editPu County administers four towns and five townships.[7]
Towns
editThe county's four towns are Pucheng, Xueguan, Heilongguan, and Kecheng.[7]
Townships
editThe county's five townships are Shanzhong Township, Guxian Township, Hongdao Township, Qiaojiawan Township, and Tailin Township.[7]
Demographics
editAccording the 2010 Chinese census, the county had a population of 107,339, up from the 98,860 reported in the 2000 Chinese census.[2] The county had an estimated population of about 80,000 as of 1996.[2]
References
edit- ^ a b c d 蒲县概况地图 [Pu County Overview]. xzqh.org (in Chinese). 2016-10-18. Archived from the original on 2019-05-13. Retrieved 2021-04-10.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l 蒲县历史沿革 [Pu County Organizational History]. xzqh.org (in Chinese). 2016-11-08. Archived from the original on 2020-08-04. Retrieved 2021-04-10.
- ^ "5 killed as rainstorms hit north China". Xinhua News Agency. 2021-10-06. Archived from the original on 2021-10-07. Retrieved 2021-10-06.
- ^ 山西蒲县发生山体滑坡，5人被埋 [A landslide occurred in Pu County, Shanxi, 5 people were buried]. National Business Daily (in Chinese). 2021-10-06. Archived from the original on 2021-10-07. Retrieved 2021-10-06.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
- ^ a b c 2020年统计用区划代码 [2020 Statistical Division Codes] (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of China. 2020. Archived from the original on 2020-11-29. Retrieved 2021-04-10.