"Psychotic Reaction" is the debut single by the American garage rock band Count Five, released in June 1966 on their debut studio album of the same name.[6]
| "Psychotic Reaction" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
 German single picture sleeve, Hansa | ||||
| Single by Count Five | ||||
| from the album Psychotic Reaction | ||||
| B-side | "They're Gonna Get You" | |||
| Released | June 1966 | |||
| Studio | Hollywood, California | |||
| Genre | ||||
| Length | 2:56 | |||
| Label | Double Shot | |||
| Songwriter(s) |
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| Producer(s) |
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| Count Five singles chronology | ||||
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Background
edit"Psychotic Reaction" was born out of an instrumental that Count Five played for six months before their manager Sol Ellner, Kenn Ellner's father, suggested that rhythm guitarist John "Sean" Byrne write lyrics for it.[7] Inspiration came in early 1966 when Byrne was seated in a health education class during his freshmen year at San Jose City College in California. As his professor lectured about psychosis and neurosis, Byrne's friend Ron Lamb, seated next to him, leaned over and whispered, "You know what would be a great name for a song? Psychotic Reaction!"[8] Byrne later stated, "That was the missing punch-line for the song".[7] He finished the lyrics and presented them to the rest of the group at band practice that night.[7]
I can't tell you how great it felt when those guys burst out of the control booth after we played "Psychotic" and told us, "You've got a record contract."[8]
When the band played the song live a few weeks later at a dance at West Valley College, local KLIV disc jockey Brian Lord, emceeing the event, was very impressed. After a few pointed suggestions on rearranging the tune for a punchier sound,[8] Lord landed the group auditions with several record labels, most of whom turned them down flat.[9] Lord then put the band in touch with a couple of friends in Los Angeles, Hal Winn and Joe Hooven, who were about to start their own label, Double Shot Records. The band drove down to meet them at Decca Studios on Melrose Avenue. They were accompanied by Lord, who had the group begin the audition with some of their other songs before dramatically unveiling "Psychotic Reaction".[8]
Composition
editThe song's musical key is F♯.[10] It begins with a pentatonic fuzz guitar riff that has been compared to the Rolling Stones' "Susie Q" and Johnny Rivers' "The Seventh Son";[11] however, scholar Steve Waksman writes that the tone itself is more like the Stones' "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction" and the Electric Prunes' "I Had Too Much to Dream (Last Night)".[10] Accompanying the riff is a "rhythmic monad" played on the bass drum,[1] and Ellner's "warbling" harmonica.[12] Byrne's less aggressive rhythm guitar then comes in playing a I–♭VII chord progression.[13]
The lyrics of the song describe a state of psychosis triggered by romantic frustration:[14][15]
I feel depressed, I feel so bad
'Cause you're the best girl that I've ever had
I can't get your love, I can't get a fraction
Uh-oh, little girl, psychotic reaction
At the end of the verse, Byrne shouts, "And it feels like this",[14] leading into an instrumental passage that serves as a "musical analogy" for the singer's mental state.[12] The episode has been called a "rave-up" or "freak-out",[16] a technique that musicologist Michael Hicks describes as "a pseudo-double time section with a corresponding intensification of dynamics".[17] The style was pioneered by the English group the Yardbirds,[17] and as such the song has frequently been compared to them,[18][19] in particular their 1965 rendition of Bo Diddley's "I'm a Man".[20] The section lasts 45 seconds before a drum fill brings the band back for a second and final verse. At the end of the song, the lead riff briefly returns[14] before a copy of the rave-up, spliced onto the end of the track, plays as the song fades out.[21]
Release and commercial performance
editIrwin Zucker, the promotions director for Double Shot,[22] waved "Psychotic Reaction" as the band's first release.[23] The label originally considered another song by the band, "They're Gonna Get You",[nb 1] which was eventually decided to be the B-side.[9] The single was issued in June 1966,[25] on the same day that Ellner and Chaney graduated from Pioneer High School in San Jose.[7] Over the next few months, the song gained heavy airplay on radio stations across the United States[21] and began rapidly ascending the singles charts.[9] The band were initially unaware of the song's success; Byrne said that the first time he heard it on the radio it was announced as the station's "most requested song", while Michalski recalled hearing it on three Bay Area stations at the same time.[8] The single peaked at number 5 on the Billboard Hot 100 in October 1966[26] and at number 3 on the Canadian RPM 100 later that month.[27] "Psychotic Reaction" was among the first successful acid (or psychedelic rock) songs, containing the characteristics that would come to define acid rock: the use of feedback and distortion replacing early rock music's more melodic electric guitars.[28]
To capitalize on the success of the single, Double Shot immediately pressured the band to record a full-length album.[29] As a strategic decision, their debut album was also titled Psychotic Reaction, released in October 1966, including seven new songs composed mostly by John Byrne.
Critical reception
editRichie Unterberger in Allmusic said: "the verses are thus almost stereotypical sub-British blues-rock, yet have a hypnotic groove of their own, and the vocals have a respectably sullen power, if in a somewhat downer frame of mind (in accordance with the lyrics about being depressed and romantically rejected)".[30]
The song was included in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's list of the "500 Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll".[31] In 2014, the song placed seventh on Paste's list of the "50 Best Garage Rock Songs of All Time".[32]
Usage in media
editThis song appears in the games Battlefield Vietnam (2004), Mafia 3 (2016), and Far Cry 5 (2018).
"Psychotic Reaction" has been featured in films such as Marek Kanievska's Less than Zero (1987), Gus Van Sant's Drugstore Cowboy (1989), Paul Schrader´s Auto Focus (2002) and Randall Miller´s CBGB (2013), and has done very well on Classic Rock radio.
The song is also featured in the second-season episode "Bad Friend" from the HBO series Girls and the tenth episode "Alibi" from the HBO series Vinyl, and in an IKEA television advert on UK's Channel 4 (May 2019).
Cover versions
editBecause of its inclusion on the original Pebbles compilation album, probably the best known of the many obscure covers of this song that were made in the 1960s is the one by Positively 13 O'Clock (i.e., Jimmy Rabbitt with members of Mouse and the Traps and others) in 1967. The song has been covered by Brenton Wood, on his 1967 album Oogum Boogum. It was also recorded by the 1960s studio-only band, The Leathercoated Minds, in 1966 on their album A Trip Down the Sunset Strip.
The song is one of the many songs quoted and parodied on the 1976 album The Third Reich 'n Roll by the avantgarde group The Residents. "Psychotic Reaction" was also covered during the 1970s by The Radiators from Space (B-side to "Enemies", 1977) and by Television, who included the song in their early sets which emphasized the "rave-up" section. Covers made during the 1980s include a live version by The Cramps on their 1983 live mini-album, Smell of Female and by artist Nash the Slash. The Nash the Slash version was released on his 1984 album American Bandages, inserting paraphrased excerpts of John Hinckley's letter to Jodie Foster,[33] as well as lines from the movie "Taxi Driver", between the verses.
Horror punk/metal band Haunted Garage covered the song on their 1991 album Possession Park. Other cover versions include a live version by The Fuzztones and a version by The Vibrators on their album Garage Punk (2009). This song is also played live by Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers on the Playback box set and seen in the currently out of print concert video, "Take the Highway" sung by drummer Stan Lynch. The Night Beats from Seattle, Washington have played it most nights of their 2011 U.S. and European dates.[34]
Personnel
editCount Five
- John "Sean" Byrne - vocals & rhythm guitar
- John "Mouse" Michalski - fuzz guitar
- Craig "Butch" Atkinson - drums
- Kenn Ellner - harmonica
- Roy Chaney - Fender bass guitar
- Kevin Madsen - Drums -[Count Five 20-year Reunion Special]
Notes
edit- ^ Lester Bangs described "They're Gonna Get You" as "a sprung-rhythm essay in barbershop paranoia, particularly shining by a vocal which veered deliriously between a sullen plaint anticipating Iggy [Pop] and a cartoon falsetto."[24]
References
editCitations
edit- ^ a b Hicks 1999, p. 37.
- ^ Seward, Scott (2004). "Nuggets". In Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian (eds.). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th ed.). Simon & Schuster. pp. 918–919. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8.
- ^ Ray Broadus Browne; Pat Browne (2001). The Guide to United States Popular Culture. Popular Press. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-87972-821-2.
- ^ DeRogatis 2003, p. 64.
- ^ George Case (March 1, 2010). Out of Our Heads: Rock 'n' Roll Before the Drugs Wore Off. Backbeat Books. p. 23. ISBN 9780879309671.
- ^ Pollock, Bruce (18 March 2014). Rock Song Index: The 7500 Most Important Songs for the Rock and Roll Era. Routledge. p. 288. ISBN 978-1-135-46296-3.
- ^ a b c d Cost, Jud (23 February 2021). "Count V". San Jose Rocks. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
- ^ a b c d e Cost, Jud. "JOHN BYRNE AND THE BIRTH OF PSYCHOTIC REACTION". San Jose Rocks. Archived from the original on 29 January 2020. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
- ^ a b c Visconti, John (2 January 2020). "The One-Hit-Wonder File: "Psychotic Reaction"". CultureSonar. Retrieved 7 May 2022.
- ^ a b Waksman 2009, p. 61.
- ^ Hicks 1999, pp. 37, 134.
- ^ a b Bovey 2019, p. 83.
- ^ Waksman 2009, p. 62; Hicks 1999, p. 37.
- ^ a b c Waksman 2009, p. 62.
- ^ Bell, Vaughan (14 November 2007). "Uh-oh, little girl, psychotic reaction". Mind Hacks. Archived from the original on 20 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
- ^ Bovey 2019, p. 83: rave-up, freak-out; Hicks 1999, pp. 37–38: rave-up; Waksman 2009, p. 62: freak-out.
- ^ a b Hicks 1999, p. 31.
- ^ Unterberger, Richie. "Psychotic Reaction by The Count Five – Song Review". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 3 May 2016. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
- ^ Waksman 2009, p. 62; Bangs 1980, p. 263.
- ^ Hicks 1999, pp. 37–38; DeRogatis 2003, p. 64.
- ^ a b Spalding, Michael (2 March 2011). "Count Five "Psychotic Reaction"". Rising Storm. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
- ^ Edwards, Eyries & Callahan 2007.
- ^ Jancik 1998, p. 210.
- ^ Bangs 1987, p. 15.
- ^ Rosenberg 2009, p. 113.
- ^ "Count Five". Billboard. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
- ^ "RPM 100" (PDF). RPM. 6 (10): 9. 31 October 1966.
- ^ Browne & Browne 2001, p. 8.
- ^ "Count Five "Psychotic Reaction" 1966 | Rising Storm Review". Therisingstorm.net. 2011-03-02. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
- ^ Unterberger, Richie. "Psychotic Reaction - The Count Five | Song Info". AllMusic. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
- ^ "500 Songs That Shaped Rock". Infoplease.com. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
- ^ Stiernberg, Bonnie. "The 50 Best Garage Rock Songs of All Time". Paste. Retrieved 15 May 2016.
- ^ "I may be killed in my attempt to get Reagan". Letters of Note. Retrieved 2016-01-11.
- ^ Pearis, Bill (27 July 2011). "Metronomy, American Royalty, Twin Sister, Sonny & the Sunsets, Night Beats, Craft Spells, Avi Buffalo & more". This Week in Indie. brooklynvegan.com. Retrieved 12 October 2011.
Sources
edit- Bangs, Lester (1980). "Protopunk: The Garage Bands". The Rolling Stone Illustrated History of Rock & Roll. New York, NY: Random House. pp. 261–264. ISBN 978-0-394-73938-0.
- Bangs, Lester (1987). "Psychotic Reactions and Carburetor Dung: A Tale of These Times (1971)". In Marcus, Greil (ed.). Psychotic Reactions and Carburetor Dung. New York: Vintage Books. ISBN 9780679720454.
- Bell, Vaughan (14 November 2007). "Uh-oh, little girl, psychotic reaction". Mind Hacks. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
- Birnbaum, Larry (2012). Before Elvis: The Prehistory of Rock 'n' Roll. Plymouth, England: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810886384.
- Bovey, Seth (10 June 2019). Five Years Ahead of My Time: Garage Rock from the 1950s to the Present. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 9781789140941.
- Clayson, Alan (2002). The Yardbirds: The Band that Launched Eric Clapton, Jeff Beck, Jimmy Page. San Francisco: Backbeat Books. ISBN 9780879307240.
- DeRogatis, Jim (2003). Turn on Your Mind: Four Decades of Great Psychedelic Rock. Milwaukee: Hal Leonard. ISBN 9780634055485.
- Edwards, Dave; Eyries, Patrice; Callahan, Mike (28 June 2007). "Double Shot Album Discography". Both Sides Now Publications. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
- French, David (3 June 2020). Heart Full of Soul: Keith Relf of the Yardbirds. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers (published 29 May 2020). ISBN 9781476680118.
- Hicks, Michael (1999). Sixties Rock: Garage, Psychedelic, and Other Satisfactions. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252069154.
- Jancik, Wayne (1998). "COUNT FIVE: PSYCHOTIC REACTION". The Billboard Book of One-Hit Wonders. New York: Billboard Books. ISBN 9780823076222.
- Morrison, Craig (2000). Psychedelic Music in San Francisco: Style, Context, and Evolution. Humanities Programme, Concordia University.
- Rosenberg, Stuart (September 2009). Rock and Roll and the American Landscape: The Birth of an Industry and the Expansion of the Popular Culture, 1955-1969. New York, Bloomington: iUniverse. ISBN 9781440164583.
- Waksman, Steve (2009). This Ain't the Summer of Love: Conflict and Crossover in Heavy Metal and Punk. University of California Press (published 4 February 2009). ISBN 9780520943889.