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Poyang County is a county under the administration of Shangrao city in the northeast of Jiangxi Province of the People's Republic of China, bordering Anhui Province to the north. It is located on the eastern side of Lake Poyang.
Poyang
鄱阳县 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Coordinates: 29°00′21″N 116°42′13″E / 29.0058°N 116.7036°E | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Jiangxi |
| Prefecture-level city | Shangrao |
| Area | |
• Total | 4,215 km2 (1,627 sq mi) |
| Population (2018) | 1,600,000 |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 333100 |
| Poyang County | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional Chinese | 鄱陽 | ||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 鄱阳 | ||||||||
| Literal meaning | Sunny Po Northern Po | ||||||||
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| Former names | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poyang | |||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 番陽 | ||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 番阳 | ||||||||
| Literal meaning | Sunny Po Northern Po | ||||||||
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| Po | |||||||||
| Chinese | 番 | ||||||||
| Literal meaning | phonetic | ||||||||
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| Boyang | |||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 波陽 | ||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 波阳 | ||||||||
| Literal meaning | Sunny Waves Northern Waves | ||||||||
| |||||||||
History
editThe area was known as Po under the Chu state during the Warring States period. Under the Qin, the area was organized as Poyang County (番陽縣) and placed under the administration of Jiujiang. Po was entrusted to the Yue leader Wu Rui. During the collapse of Qin, he allied first with Xiang Yu and then with Liu Bei, becoming successively the king of Hengshan and then Changsha. Under the Han, the area was known as Poyang and placed under the administration of Yuzhang. It kept the same name but changed its first character to the present one under the Western Han.[1]
During Eastern Han, the Yangtze River flowed farther north and Poyang constituted a wide and fertile lowland. Around AD 400, the Yangtze changed its course to the south and flooded the district which has ever since comprised Poyang Lake. Many of its people fled as refugees into neighboring districts.
In 1957, the name of the county was changed to Boyang County, but in December 2003 the original name was restored.[2] On May 27, 2014, Poyang County was designated as directly-controlled county by the provincial government as a part of a pilot program in Jiangxi Province.
Administrative divisions
editPoyang County administers 14 towns and 20 rural townships. The county seat is the town of Poyang.[citation needed] Around 1998 the county had approximately 1 million people.[3]
- The town of Poyang had around 1998.[3]
- The Yinhaobu Township had about 20,000 people around 1998. It includes the Guantian Village Committee.[4]
- The Guantian Village Committee consists of the villages of Cao, Gao, and Xu.[3]
- In 1997 Gao Village had 351 residents, including people who left the village as migrant workers.[4] Gao Village has a local school that was established in 1969, during the Cultural Revolution. Mobo C. F. Gao, author of the book Gao Village said that around 1995 almost all of the village's children have had two years of education because of the existence of the village school. Gao also said that the school would not have been established if it had not been for the Cultural Revolution. During the Cultural Revolution almost all of the children, including the girls, had an elementary school education spanning three years due to the convenience of having a local school and low costs.[5] Before 1949 no intra-village marriages occurred in Gao Village. Before the Cultural Revolution there was one intra-village marriage, which was a zhaozhui marriage (a zhaozhui 招贅/-赘 marriage is a situation in which the groom lives with the bride's family), it was considered to have a stigma during the pre-Cultural Revolution time and still had some stigma in 1995 since local people believed that only extremely poor, helpless, hopeless, and parentless people entered zhaozhui marriages. Since the Cultural Revolution eight intra-village marriages occurred in Gao Village.[6]
- The Guantian Village Committee consists of the villages of Cao, Gao, and Xu.[3]
At present, Yanling County has 14 towns and 15 townships.[7]
- 14 towns
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- 15 townships
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Geography
editProvince Yang county is located in east longitude 116 ° to 117 ° 23 '45 "06' 15 ', north latitude 28 ° 46 '26, and 29 ° 42' 03", between the north border with penzer county and east to county in anhui province; The border with yugan, wannian; East in jingdezhen, leping neighbours; With duchang county are linked by mountains and rivers and northwest. By 2014, the province Yang county jurisdiction covers an area of 4215 square kilometers, the water area of 948.7 square kilometers, accounting for 22.5%, therefore has the "China lake city" reputation. The northern portion of the county is mountainous, while Lake Poyang can be found in the west. The center of the county is home to the Lake Poyang Plains.
Climate
edit| Climate data for Poyang (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 24.8 (76.6) |
27.9 (82.2) |
32.5 (90.5) |
34.5 (94.1) |
35.8 (96.4) |
36.6 (97.9) |
39.4 (102.9) |
38.8 (101.8) |
37.6 (99.7) |
34.9 (94.8) |
31.1 (88.0) |
23.5 (74.3) |
39.4 (102.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 9.3 (48.7) |
12.3 (54.1) |
16.3 (61.3) |
22.5 (72.5) |
27.2 (81.0) |
29.7 (85.5) |
33.4 (92.1) |
33.2 (91.8) |
29.8 (85.6) |
24.7 (76.5) |
18.4 (65.1) |
12.0 (53.6) |
22.4 (72.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 5.8 (42.4) |
8.4 (47.1) |
12.3 (54.1) |
18.3 (64.9) |
23.1 (73.6) |
26.1 (79.0) |
29.6 (85.3) |
29.2 (84.6) |
25.5 (77.9) |
20.1 (68.2) |
14.0 (57.2) |
7.9 (46.2) |
18.4 (65.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.2 (37.8) |
5.6 (42.1) |
9.4 (48.9) |
15.0 (59.0) |
19.9 (67.8) |
23.3 (73.9) |
26.6 (79.9) |
26.1 (79.0) |
22.2 (72.0) |
16.6 (61.9) |
10.6 (51.1) |
5.0 (41.0) |
15.3 (59.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −5.2 (22.6) |
−5.5 (22.1) |
−1.3 (29.7) |
4.8 (40.6) |
9.9 (49.8) |
14.5 (58.1) |
19.4 (66.9) |
19.9 (67.8) |
13.5 (56.3) |
4.2 (39.6) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
−13.3 (8.1) |
−13.3 (8.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 90.2 (3.55) |
102.4 (4.03) |
187.3 (7.37) |
226.8 (8.93) |
221.4 (8.72) |
305.8 (12.04) |
170.9 (6.73) |
126.0 (4.96) |
48.9 (1.93) |
54.6 (2.15) |
79.7 (3.14) |
58.2 (2.29) |
1,672.2 (65.84) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 13.8 | 13.2 | 17.1 | 16.0 | 14.8 | 15.8 | 9.9 | 9.5 | 6.5 | 7.1 | 9.3 | 9.8 | 142.8 |
| Average snowy days | 2.9 | 1.4 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 5.6 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 77 | 77 | 78 | 77 | 77 | 81 | 75 | 75 | 74 | 70 | 73 | 73 | 76 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 87.7 | 88.6 | 100.4 | 128.1 | 153.4 | 136.7 | 229.1 | 224.9 | 190.9 | 170.0 | 135.1 | 122.6 | 1,767.5 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 27 | 28 | 27 | 33 | 36 | 33 | 54 | 56 | 52 | 48 | 42 | 38 | 40 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[8][9] | |||||||||||||
Transportation
editThe Jiujing Highway passes through the northern portion of the county. In total, there are 209 provincial roads in the county. The county is served by Poyang railway station on the Jiujiang–Quzhou railway.
Famous people
editReferences
edit- Gao, Mobo C. F. "Gao Village: Modern Life in Rural China." University of Hawaii Press, 1995. Google Books
Notes
edit- ^ 历史沿革 (in Chinese). Poyang County Government.
- ^ 江西鄱阳工业园 [Jiangxi Poyang Industrial Park]. Poyang Industrial Park Hosting. Retrieved 2009-05-10.
- ^ a b c Gao 4.
- ^ a b Gao 5.
- ^ Gao 159.
- ^ Gao 165.
- ^ "常州市-行政区划网 www.xzqh.org" (in Chinese). XZQH. Retrieved 2012-05-24.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
- ^ Glahn, Richard Von (2004). The sinister way: the divine and the demonic in Chinese religious culture. University of California Press. p. 303. ISBN 978-0-520-23408-6.
- ^ Zhang, Zhonghe; Chʻung-ho Chang; Hans Hermann Frankel; Guoting Sun; Kuo-tʻing Sun; Kui Jiang (1995). Two Chinese treatises on calligraphy. Yale University Press. pp. xii. ISBN 978-0-300-06118-5.