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Lisbon Airport

(Redirected from Portela Airport)

Humberto Delgado Airport (IATA: LIS, ICAO: LPPT), informally Lisbon Airport and previously Portela Airport, is an international airport located seven kilometres (four nautical miles) northeast of the city centre of Lisbon, Portugal. With around 34 million passengers/year, it is the 12th-largest airport in Europe in terms of passenger volume, and the busiest single-runway airport in mainland Europe.[4] It also carries approximately 200,000 tonnes of cargo per year.[5]

Humberto Delgado Airport

Aeroporto Humberto Delgado
Take off of S4 467 LIS-FNC, July 11, 2011 (5939962876).jpg
Summary
Airport typePublic
OwnerVinci SA
OperatorANA Aeroportos de Portugal[1]
ServesLisbon metropolitan area
LocationOlivais, Lisbon, Portugal
Opened15 October 1942; 82 years ago (1942-10-15)
Hub forTAP Air Portugal
Focus city forAzores Airlines
Operating base for
Elevation AMSL374 ft / 114 m
Coordinates38°46′27″N 009°08′03″W / 38.77417°N 9.13417°W / 38.77417; -9.13417
Websitewww.lisbonairport.pt
Map
LIS is located in Lisbon
LIS
LIS
Location within Lisbon
LIS is located in Portugal
LIS
LIS
LIS (Portugal)
LIS is located in Europe
LIS
LIS
LIS (Europe)
Map
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
02/20 3,705 12,156 Asphalt
17/35 2,319 7,608 Asphalt
Statistics (2023)
Passengers33,649,000
Passengers change 22–23Increase 19.1%
Aircraft Movements222,753
Movements change 22–23Increase 12.0%

The airport is the main hub of Portugal's flag carrier TAP Air Portugal,[6][7][8] including its subsidiary TAP Express, and is a hub for low-cost carriers Ryanair and easyJet. It is a focus city for Azores Airlines, euroAtlantic Airways, Hi Fly, and White Airways. It is a major hub for flights to/from Africa and South America, primarily Brazil.

The airport is expected to be shut down after the Lisbon Luís de Camões Airport is fully operational, scheduled to 2034.[9]

It is one of the most congested airports of Europe and one of the only major airports to have an approach path directly over the city, leading to noise pollution.[10][11][12]

History

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Early years

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Lisbon Airport in 1951
 
Terminal 1 check-in hall
 
Terminal 2 check-in area
 
Terminal 1 arrivals area

The airport opened on 15 October 1942, during World War II, and initially operated in conjunction with the Cabo Ruivo Seaplane Base: seaplanes performed transatlantic flights, and passengers were transferred onto continental flights operating from the new airport.[13] As a neutral airport, it was open to both German and British airlines, and was a hub for smuggling people into, out of, and across Europe. It is widely referenced in the classic film Casablanca, whose plot revolves around an escape attempt to Lisbon airport. As such, it was heavily monitored by both Axis and Allied spies. Although Portugal was neutral, the airport was used by allied flights en route to Gibraltar, North Africa and Cairo.[14]

At the end of the war the airport developed rapidly, and by 1946 was used by major airlines such as Air France, British European Airways, Iberia, KLM, Sabena, Pan Am and Trans World Airlines[citation needed]. By 1954 the number of passengers reached 100,000.[14]

A 1951–52 airport diagram[15] shows four runways laid out at 45-degree angles: 1,350 m (4,429 ft) Runway 5, 1,024 m (3,360 ft) Runway 9, 1,203 m (3,947 ft) Runway 14, and 1,170 m (3,839 ft) Runway 18. Runways 5 and 36 were each later extended northward to a length of 1,999 m (6,558 ft).

Major upgrades from 1959 to 1962 included a new runway capable of handling the first generation of jets, such as the Boeing 707 and Douglas DC-8.[14] The first jet aircraft flight was an Air France Caravelle in 1960.[14] In 1962 runway 02/20 came into use. It was 3,130 m (10,269 ft) long and would allow direct transatlantic flights.[14] The first direct flight to New York was operated by TWA with a Boeing 707, who later operated the first Boeing 747 service in 1970.[14] When TAP ordered the 747 in 1972, five large parking bays were built, and the terminal was enlarged.[14] A major upgrade to the buildings and facilities commenced in 1983, and the first air bridges were added in 1991.[14]

Along with the airports in Porto, Faro, Ponta Delgada, Santa Maria, Horta, Flores, Madeira, and Porto Santo, the airport's concessions to provide support to civil aviation were conceded to ANA Aeroportos de Portugal on 18 December 1998, under provisions of decree 404/98. With this concession, ANA became responsible for the planning, development and construction of future infrastructure.[16]

Airport expansion

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The construction of Terminal 2 was concluded and operational since August 2007. Expansion of Terminal 1 with new boarding gates was concluded in 2011. A large new shopping and restaurant area, new airbridges and parking positions, a more efficient use of currently existing structures, and a new underground Lisbon Metro station were inaugurated in July 2012.

In October 2010, easyJet opened a new base at Lisbon Airport, using Terminal 2 for departures. In 2022, the airline moved to Terminal 1.[17][18]

Between 2007 and 2013, Lisbon Airport underwent several structural and equipment improvements and expansions. These included the construction of Terminal 2, lighting and baggage claim refurbishment, new cargo facilities, fuel storage, north pier and boarding lounge, north bus gate and baggage claim, enlargement of express cargo facilities, electrical refurbishments, departure lounge refurbishments and underground station and other terminal improvements all of which have been completed.[19]

In July 2013, a new commercial area was inaugurated in the Terminal 1 air side area with 20 new stores and spacious naturally lighted internal circulation areas.[20][21]

In July 2015, a significantly larger food court was introduced, catering to more tastes and delicacies.[22][23][24][25]

In January 2019, Portugal's government unveiled a €1.1 billion plan to expand the airport.[26] Although the airport is at capacity, the expansion faces opposition due to impacts on pollution and noise.[27]

Planned closure

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The airport is expected to be shut down after the Lisbon Luís de Camões Airport, in Montijo, 30 km (19 mi) by road from Lisbon, is fully operational, expected in 2034.[9][28][29]

Initially, the airport was to be replaced by the Ota Airport, a planned airport in Ota, a village 50 km (31 mi) north of Lisbon. In 2007, an independent study coordinated by the Portuguese Industry Confederation (CIP) suggested a site in Alcochete Municipality as an alternative location. The site is occupied by a military training facility, which would be moved to another location. A second government-contracted study led by the National Laboratory of Civil Engineering (LNEC)[30] concluded in late 2007 that Alcochete was the best location. The selection of Alcochete was announced on 10 January 2008, more than 35 years after the first capacity increase studies were initiated. The Portuguese government announced that Alcochete was the preliminary choice, to be finalised after public consultation.[31][32] The location of Alcochete as the construction site of the future Lisbon Airport was confirmed by the government on 8 May 2008,[33] but the contract was shelved as part of Portugal's cost-cutting austerity measures, and completely dismissed from Portugal's transportation strategy plans in July 2013, with investment being concentrated on expanding and further improving the existing Lisbon Airport infrastructure.[34]

Naming

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In February 2015, Lisbon city council unanimously agreed to propose that the name of Lisbon International Airport, known as Portela due to its geographical location, be changed to Humberto Delgado Airport. The proposal, tabled by the Socialist leadership under former Mayor António Costa, was agreed to by councillors from across party lines.[35][36]

The Portuguese government under current Prime Minister António Costa, announced in February 2016 that Lisbon Portela Airport would be renamed on 15 May 2016 after Humberto Delgado, in memory of the late Portuguese air force general and famous politician. "He was an opposition figure to the dictatorship regime... and had a very important role in the field of civil aviation," Minister of Planning and Infrastructure Pedro Marques said at a press conference after the meeting of Council of Ministers, stressing that it was Humberto Delgado who presided over the foundation of Portugal's flagship airline TAP and "so it is very fair this assignment name to the airport". 2016 marks the 110th anniversary of the birth of Humberto Delgado, who was also known as the "Fearless General" due to his staunch opposition to Salazar's rule and his participation in the 1958 Portuguese presidential election.[37]

Terminals

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Airport Map

Lisbon Humberto Delgado Airport features two passenger terminal buildings:[38]

Terminal 2 is used by six scheduled low-cost flight airlines for departures to European destinations, while Terminal 1 handles all arrivals and regular scheduled and chartered flights. A free shuttle bus connects the two and runs every ten minutes.[39]

Terminal 1

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Terminal 1 is the main building and features large landside and airside areas containing several shops and service facilities. It consists of two check-in halls, the older one has been converted into TAP Air Portugal's self check-in area, and the newer one housing 68 desks (37–89 and 90–106). The joint departures area features 47 gates (17 of which are equipped with jet-bridges) with 21 of them designated to non-Schengen destinations.[38] As the airport features several more apron stands, bus boarding is often used here. Most airlines use Terminal 1, including TAP Air Portugal, its Star Alliance partners, Oneworld and, exceptionally, easyJet.

Terminal 2

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Terminal 2 is the much smaller, newer of the two terminals in the airport, used exclusively by low-cost carriers. It is located away from Terminal 1 on the southern border of the airport perimeter. It has 22 check-in desks (201–222), designated to each particular low-cost carrier, and 15 departure gates (201–215) using mainly walk boarding but also bus. There are only standard facilities, a few shops and service counters. The terminal is reachable via the free airport shuttle service from Terminal 1.[38] The users of Terminal 2 are Ryanair, Wizz Air, Transavia, Transavia France, Vueling, Eurowings and Norwegian Air Shuttle.

Airlines and destinations

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The following airlines operate regular scheduled passenger flights at Lisbon Humberto Delgado Airport:[40]

AirlinesDestinations
Aegean Airlines Athens
Seasonal charter: Heraklion[41]
Aer Lingus Dublin
Air Albania Seasonal charter: Tirana[42][43]
Air Algérie Algiers
airBaltic Riga,[44] Vilnius[45][46]
Air Canada Montréal–Trudeau,[47] Toronto–Pearson[48]
Air Europa Madrid
Air France Paris–Charles de Gaulle[49]
Air Nostrum Seasonal charter: Menorca,[50] Oujda,[51] Palma de Mallorca[50]
Air Serbia Belgrade[52]
Air Transat Montréal–Trudeau, Toronto–Pearson
American Airlines Philadelphia[53]
Azores Airlines Boston, Horta, Pico Island, Ponta Delgada, Praia,[54] Santa Maria, Terceira
Seasonal charter: Nador,[55] Salvador da Bahia
Azul Brazilian Airlines Campinas
Beijing Capital Airlines Hangzhou[56]
British Airways London–Heathrow[57]
Brussels Airlines Brussels[58]
Bulgaria Air Seasonal: Sofia[59]
Cabo Verde Airlines Praia, Sal, São Vicente
Delta Air Lines New York–JFK
Seasonal: Boston[60]
easyJet Agadir,[61] Amsterdam, Athens,[62] Barcelona, Basel/Mulhouse, Birmingham, Bordeaux, Bristol, Copenhagen,[61] Edinburgh, Funchal, Geneva, Glasgow, London–Gatwick, London–Luton, Luxembourg, Lyon, Madrid, Manchester, Marrakesh, Milan–Malpensa, Nantes, Nice, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Porto Santo, Prague, Sal,[63] Toulouse, Zürich
Seasonal: Bastia, Ibiza, Menorca, Palma de Mallorca[64]
Egyptair Cairo[65]
El Al Tel Aviv[66]
Emirates Dubai–International[67]
Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi[68][69]
euroAtlantic Airways Bissau
Eurowings Cologne/Bonn, Düsseldorf, Hamburg,[70] Stuttgart
Finnair Helsinki
FlyOne Chişinău[71]
Hi Fly Seasonal charter: Salvador da Bahia,[72] Zanzibar[73]
Iberia Madrid[74]
Iberojet Seasonal: Cancún, Punta Cana, Varadero[75]
Seasonal charter: Heraklion, Mauritius,[76] Menorca, Orlando/Sanford, Palma de Mallorca, Sal[77]
Icelandair Reykjavík–Keflavík[78][79]
Israir Seasonal charter: Tel Aviv[80]
KLM Amsterdam[81]
Korean Air Seoul–Incheon[82]
LAM Mozambique Airlines Maputo[83]
LATAM Brasil São Paulo–Guarulhos
LOT Polish Airlines Warsaw–Chopin (begins 3 February 2025)[84]
Lufthansa Frankfurt, Munich
Luxair Luxembourg
Neos Seasonal: Tel Aviv
Norwegian Air Shuttle Copenhagen, Oslo[85]
Seasonal: Stockholm–Arlanda
Nouvelair Seasonal charter: Djerba[86]
Pegasus Airlines Seasonal: Ankara,[87][88] Izmir[89]
Play Reykjavík–Keflavík[90][91]
Qatar Airways Doha[92]
Royal Air Maroc Casablanca
Ryanair Barcelona, Beauvais, Bergamo, Berlin, Birmingham,[93] Bologna, Budapest, Charleroi, Cologne/Bonn, Dublin, Edinburgh, Eindhoven, Funchal,[94] Kraków, London–Stansted, Luxembourg, Málaga, Malta,[93] Manchester, Marrakesh, Marseille, Naples, Ponta Delgada, Rome–Fiumicino,[95] Seville, Tangier,[96] Terceira, Toulouse, Treviso,[97] Valencia, Vienna, Warsaw–Modlin
Seasonal: Agadir, Alicante, Madrid,[93] Pisa, Poznań,[98][99] Wrocław[100]
Scandinavian Airlines Seasonal: Copenhagen, Stockholm–Arlanda
Smartwings Seasonal charter: Dakar–Diass,[101] Porto Santo[102]
STP Airways São Tomé
Swiss International Air Lines Geneva, Zürich[103]
TAAG Angola Airlines Luanda
TAP Air Portugal[104] Accra, Amsterdam, Banjul,[105] Barcelona, Belém,[106] Belo Horizonte–Confins, Berlin,[107] Bilbao, Bissau, Boa Vista, Bologna, Boston,[106] Brasília,[106] Brussels, Caracas,[106] Casablanca,[108] Chicago–O'Hare,[106] Conakry, Copenhagen,[107] Dakar–Diass, Dublin, Düsseldorf, Faro, Florence, Florianópolis,[109] Fortaleza,[106] Frankfurt, Fuerteventura,[110] Funchal,[106] Geneva, Gran Canaria, Hamburg, London–Gatwick, London–Heathrow, Luanda, Luxembourg, Lyon, Maceió,[111] Madrid, Málaga, Manaus,[112] Manchester, Maputo,[106] Marrakesh, Marseille, Miami,[108] Milan–Malpensa, Montréal–Trudeau,[106] Munich,[113] Naples, Natal,[106] Newark,[106] New York–JFK,[106] Nice, Oslo, Paris–Orly, Ponta Delgada, Porto, Porto Alegre (resumes 1 April 2025),[114] Prague,[107] Praia, Recife,[106] Rio de Janeiro–Galeão,[106] Rome–Fiumicino, Sal, Salvador da Bahia,[106] San Francisco,[106] São Paulo–Guarulhos,[106] São Tomé, São Vicente, Seville, Stockholm–Arlanda, Tangier, Tel Aviv (suspended),[115] Tenerife–South, Terceira, Toronto–Pearson,[106] Toulouse, Valencia, Venice, Vienna, Warsaw–Chopin,[107] Washington–Dulles,[110][106] Zürich
Seasonal: Agadir,[116][117] Alicante,[118] Cancún,[119] Djerba, Ibiza,[120] Menorca,[121] Monastir, Palma de Mallorca,[121] Porto Santo, Punta Cana[122]
Transavia Amsterdam, Eindhoven, Montpellier, Nantes, Paris–Orly, Rotterdam/The Hague
Tunisair Seasonal: Monastir,[123] Tunis[124]
Turkish Airlines Istanbul
United Airlines Newark
Seasonal: Washington–Dulles
Volotea Asturias, Nantes[125]
Vueling Amsterdam, Barcelona,[126] Bilbao, Paris–Orly
Seasonal: Ibiza, Palma de Mallorca
Wizz Air Belgrade,[127] Bucharest–Otopeni, Budapest, Cluj-Napoca,[128] Rome–Fiumicino,[129] Warsaw–Chopin
Seasonal: London–Luton
World2Fly[130] Charter: Cancún,[131] Punta Cana,[131] Varadero[131]
Seasonal charter: Cayo Coco,[132] Montego Bay (begins 4 June 2025),[133] Orlando/Sanford,[130] Samaná[134]

Statistics

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Passenger numbers

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Annual passenger traffic at LIS airport.
 
Control tower
 
Radar Tower
 
Airport boarding dock.
Passengers % Change
2001 9,356,453
2002 9,422,605   0.7%
2003 9,636,257   2.3%
2004 10,731,861   11.4%
2005 11,236,476   4.7%
2006 12,314,917   9.6%
2007 13,393,182   8.8%
2008 13,603,616   1.6%
2009 13,265,268   2.5%
2010 14,049,808   5.9%
2011 14,806,537   5.4%
2012 15,314,800   3.4%
2013 16,025,510   4.6%
2014 18,158,588   13.3%
2015 20,110,804   10.8%
2016 22,462,599   11.7%
2017 26,676,552   18.8%
2018 29,045,733   8.9%
2019 31,184,594   7.4%
2020 9,267,968   70.3%
2021 12,148,972   31.1%
2022 28,261,883   132.6%
2023 33,649,000   19.1%
Jan–Sep 2024 26,706,000   4.4%
Source: Pordata[135] Vinci[2] INE[136]

Busiest routes

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Busiest routes from Lisbon Airport (2019)[137]
Rank City, airport Passengers %
change
 Top carriers
Continental
1   Madrid 1,558,577   2.7% Air Europa, easyJet, Iberia, TAP Air Portugal
2   Paris–Orly 1,304,109   1.3% TAP Air Portugal, Transavia France, Vueling
3   Barcelona 1,007,488   12.6% TAP Air Portugal, Vueling
4   London–Heathrow 943,046   10.6% British Airways, TAP Air Portugal
5   Amsterdam 927,687   3.4% easyJet, KLM, TAP Air Portugal, Transavia, Vueling
6   Frankfurt 857,650   0.4% Lufthansa, TAP Air Portugal
7   Brussels 773,268   5.3% Brussels Airlines, Ryanair, TAP Air Portugal
8   Paris–Charles de Gaulle 692,823   3.3% AirFrance, easyJet
9   Geneva 628,482   1.6% easyJet Switzerland, Swiss International Air Lines, TAP Air Portugal
10   Munich 502,334   1.4% Lufthansa, TAP Air Portugal
Intercontinental
1   São Paulo–Guarulhos 668,343   53.2% LATAM Brasil, TAP Air Portugal
2   Luanda 395,942   20.2% TAAG Angola Airlines, TAP Air Portugal
3   Dubai–International 377,117   8.8% Emirates
4   Toronto–Pearson 354,461   33.7% Air Canada, Air Transat, TAP Air Portugal
5   Newark 317,179   15.2% TAP Air Portugal, United Airlines
6   Campinas 284,441   48.3% Azul Brazilian Airlines
7   New York–JFK 271,232   93.3% Delta, TAP Air Portugal
8   Rio de Janeiro–Galeão 245,245   7.6% TAP Air Portugal
9   Boston 202,401   22.5% Azores Airlines, Delta, TAP Air Portugal
10   Casablanca–Mohammed V 201,026   3.6% Air Arabia, Royal Air Maroc, TAP Air Portugal
Domestic
1   Funchal 1,010,472   1.5% easyJet, TAP Air Portugal, Ryanair
2   Porto 1,007,004   20.0% TAP Air Portugal
3   Ponta Delgada 739,607   8.8% Azores Airlines, Ryanair, TAP Air Portugal
4 Faro 291,614   7.3% TAP Air Portugal
5   Terceira 271,868   11.4% Azores Airlines, Ryanair, TAP Air Portugal

Ground transportation

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Train

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Trains to all parts of the country are available at Gare do Oriente station, the main train station in Lisbon. The airport connects to the station via metro in approximately 10 minutes. Alternatively travelers can take the bus to the station, albeit with slightly longer travel times.[138]

Metro

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Terminal 1 front with subway station entry.
 
Metro de Lisboa station at Lisbon Humberto Delgado Airport

Aeroporto Metro station lies at the Southern edge of the Terminal 1 arrivals area. The Aeroporto Saldanha line takes approximately 20 minutes to reach downtown Lisbon. To use the metro, passengers can purchase a 7 Colinas/Viva Viagem card, which can be topped up and used on the metro and bus network.[138] Alternatively, contactless payment is accepted at the metro gates, but this is not valid on other modes of transport in the city.[139]

Bus

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Carris city buses stop at the airport arrivals section, and connect to Marquis of Pombal Square, and Amoreiras. Night routes run to downtown Baixa, as well as Cais do Sodré and Gare do Oriente train stations. City buses have a maximum luggage size of 50 cm × 40 cm × 20 cm. Travelers with larger luggage must take the aerobus or airport shuttle.[138]

Aerobus

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Aerobuses prepared for traveling with large luggage are available at Terminal 1 and Terminal 2 between 07:30 and 23:00 daily, and connect the airport with a number of major destinations in the downtown area, including the Sete Rios bus and train terminal, and Entrecampos, Cais do Sodré, and Rossio railway terminals. Buses have access for those with reduced mobility, and offer free Wi-Fi and USB chargers.[140]

Shuttle

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Shuttles are available to transport travelers around the airport, and to locations not serviced by aerobuses.[138]

Taxi

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Lisbon city taxis are readily available 24 hours a day outside the arrival and departure areas of the airport.[138] A trip to Lisbon city centre by taxi takes approximately 15 minutes.[141]

Car

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The airport is easily accessible by several major highways and main roads. ANA operates several covered and open parking areas.[142] Valet service, car hire, and chauffeur limousine services are also available.[143]

Bicycle

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Two bicycle paths connect the airport roundabout, situated 300 m south of Terminal 1 to the city's 70 km cycle infrastructure network.[144] One path heads west along Av. do Brasil to the University of Lisbon main campus, passing through the central neighbourhoods of Alvalade, Campo Grande and Entrecampos and connecting with other paths to Telheiras, Colégio Militar, Benfica, and Monsanto Forest Park. The other bicycle path heads east from the roundabout towards Olivais, Gare do Oriente train station and Parque das Nações Expo 98 site, connecting with the riverside bicycle path Southwards along Lisbon harbour to Santa Apolónia train station, cruise ship and ferry terminals, and the historic centre, and north to the Caminho do Tejo pilgrimage trail to Fátima and Santiago de Compostela.

Other facilities

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TAP Air Portugal maintenance hangar.

TAP Air Portugal has a complex at Lisbon Airport housing many head offices and the TAP Museum Archives, where visitors can make appointments to view materials including photographs, advertising material, flight logs and manuals.[145] The complex is 22.45 hectares (55+1⁄2 acres) in area. In 1989 TAP became the owner of the complex due to a governmental decree.[146] TAP's head office is in Building 25.[147] The TAP subsidiary Serviços Portugueses de Handling, S.A. (SPdH) has its head office on the 6th floor of Building 25.[148] Sociedade de Gestão e Serviços, S.A. (TAPGER), another TAP subsidiary, has its head office on the 8th floor of the same building.[149] Building 19 has the head office of Sociedade de Serviços e Engenharia Informática, S.A. (Megasis), a TAP information services subsidiary.[150][151] The TAP documentation and archive is in the annex of Building 19.[152] Building 34, on the far north side of the complex, houses the company's new data processing centre.[153]

ANA Aeroportos de Portugal has its head office in Building 120.[154] Portugália has its head office in Building 70.[155] The TAP catering subsidiary, Catering de Portugal, S.A. (CATERINGPOR), has its head office in Building 59.[156] Cuidados Integrados de Saúde, S.A. (UCS) is based out of Building 35.[157]

Accidents and incidents

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  • 1 February 1947 – an Air France Douglas C-47 crashed into the Sintra Mountains, killing 15 of 16 people on board.[158]
  • 12 April 1959 – a Douglas C-47 of the Portuguese Air Force crashed into the River Tagus after takeoff. All 11 people on board were killed.[159]
  • 4 December 1980 – a Cessna 421 carrying Prime Minister of Portugal Francisco de Sá Carneiro and other government officials, crashed into buildings in Camarate after takeoff, killing everyone on board.[160]

See also

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References

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  This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

  1. ^ acquires ANA, concession company for Portuguese airports Archived 25 June 2013 at the Wayback Machine. VINCI Airports.
  2. ^ a b "Vinci Airports - Traffic 2023" (PDF). 16 January 2024. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
  3. ^ AIP Part 3 – AD 2 Aerodromes Archived 2 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ "Vinci Airports has signed a EUR€1.15 billion (USD$1.33 billion) deal with the Portuguese government to expand airport capacity in the Lisbon Region". AirWise. 10 January 2019. Archived from the original on 10 January 2019.
  5. ^ "Passenger traffic in Portugal up 39% but still far from pre pandemic level". EFE News Network (in Portuguese). 20 May 2022.
  6. ^ "TAP Air Portugal nominee profile on WorldTravelAwards.com". World Travel Awards. Archived from the original on 18 July 2018.
  7. ^ "Europe's Leading Airline to South America 2018". World Travel Awards. Archived from the original on 18 July 2018.
  8. ^ "Europe's Leading Airline to Africa 2021". World Travel Awards. Archived from the original on 14 November 2021.
  9. ^ a b Rua, Patrícia Vicente; Demony, Catarina; Goncalves, Sergio (14 May 2024). "Portugal to build new airport across the river from Lisbon". Reuters.
  10. ^ "EasyJet Wins 18 TAP Slot Pairs At Lisbon Airport". Aviation Week & Space Technology. 21 June 2022.
  11. ^ "Lisbon calls for noise reduction measures due to airplanes". Portugal Resident. 14 December 2022.
  12. ^ Donn, Natasha (31 October 2023). "ZERO calls for urgent closure of Lisbon airport, citing noise pollution". Portugal Resident.
  13. ^ Luckman, Paul (24 June 2022). "You think flying is complex now, it was 100 years ago as well". The Portugal News.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h Guy Zunino (May 2001). "Lisbon Portela Airport". Airliner World. pp. 36–40. ISSN 1465-6337.
  15. ^ Aviation Week 28 January 1952 p68
  16. ^ "The history of Porto Airport – Francisco de Sá Carneiro Airport". www.porto-airport-car-rental.com. February 2017. Archived from the original on 10 November 2017. Retrieved 18 June 2017.
  17. ^ "Voos da TAP, Sata e AeroVip voltam ao Terminal 1 do Aeroporto de Lisboa". Economico.sapo.pt. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  18. ^ "easyJet moves to Terminal 1 at Lisbon airport". The Portugal News. 20 October 2022.
  19. ^ "Aeroportos de Portugal". Archived from the original on 15 April 2012.
  20. ^ "Lisbon Airport opens new commercial area". VINCI Airports. 18 July 2013. Archived from the original on 28 July 2013. Retrieved 2 August 2013.
  21. ^ Ng, Melody (19 July 2013). "Lisbon Airport expands commercial area with opening of 20 new stores". Moodie Davitt Report.
  22. ^ "Lisbon Airport opens new F&B outlets in impressive food court - Airport World Magazine". Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
  23. ^ "Asian Breeze (35)" (PDF). www.schedule-coordination.jp. 1 August 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 April 2015. Retrieved 14 April 2015.
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  25. ^ "Ryanair adds Portugal routes, predicts doubling of passenger numbers in three years". The Portugal News. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015.
  26. ^ "Portuguese capital plans 2nd airport amid passenger boom". Associated Press. 10 January 2019.
  27. ^ "Lisbon airport expansion "unacceptable risk"". The Portugal News. 20 May 2024.
  28. ^ "Vinci to fund Lisbon airport projects as Portuguese tourism booms". Reuters. 8 January 2019. Archived from the original on 14 September 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021 – via www.reuters.com.
  29. ^ "Portuguese capital plans 2nd airport amid passenger boom, Herald-Whig, 10.01.2019". Archived from the original on 10 January 2019. Retrieved 10 January 2019.
  30. ^ "LNEC study favouring Alcochete as the location for Lisbon's new airport" (PDF). Moptc.pt (in Portuguese). Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 March 2008.
  31. ^ Alcochete airport announcement, in Portuguese Archived 15 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  32. ^ Portugal's new Lisbon airport to be built in Alcochete for 4.9 bln eur – PM from Forbes online, 10 January 2008
  33. ^ Portal do Governo Archived 13 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine. Portugal.gov.pt.
  34. ^ "O novo aeroporto de Lisboa é na Portela", diz secretário de Estado dos Transportes – PÚBLICO Archived 21 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Publico.pt (17 July 2013).
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