Polina Ghrighorievna Astakhova (Ukrainian: Поліна Григорівна Астахова; 30 October 1936 – 5 August 2005) was a Soviet and Ukrainian artistic gymnast. She won ten medals at the 1956, 1960 and 1964 Summer Olympics.[1]
| Polina Astakhova Полина Астахова | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 Polina Astakhova at the 1964 Olympics | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Personal information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Full name | Polina Grigoryevna Astakhova Поліна Григорівна Астахова Полина Григорьевна Астахова | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Born | 30 October 1936 Zaporizhzhia, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Died | 6 August 2005 (aged 68) Kyiv, Ukraine | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Height | 1.66 m (5 ft 5 in) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weight | 56 kg (123 lb) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gymnastics career | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Discipline | Women's artistic gymnastics | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Country represented |  Soviet Union | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Club | Shakhtar Donetsk, Avangard Kyiv, CSKA Kyiv | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medal record
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Biography
editAstakhova became interested in artistic gymnastics at age 13, after she had watched the gymnastics championships in Donetsk, where their family moved a short time before. She trained in the local gymnastics sports club Shakhtyor under Vladimir Alieksandrovitch Smirnov.
Astakhova earned a nickname The Russian Birch in Western countries for her exceptional grace, and at the 1960 Olympics she was even called Madonna by the Italian journalists. Between 1956 and 1966 Astakhova was on top of many international and national competitions especially on the uneven bars apparatus event. She was a member of the USSR team between 1955 and 1968.
In 1954 Astakhova competed in the USSR Championships for the first time and in a year she made the USSR National team at the 1956 Summer Olympics. She was the youngest team member and contributed to the team's gold. At the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome she led in the all-around, but lost a whole point for a fall on beam, which was the seventh routine of eight contested. She was very disappointed by the accident and even did not compete that year, although in Rome she won the gold in the team competition and on the bars, silver on the floor and bronze in the all-around. She recovered after the 1961 European Championships, where she won gold medals on the bars and on beam.[2] Competing in the 1964 Summer Olympics, Astakhova contributed to the team's gold, won on the bars, was second on the floor and third in the all-around.[3] She became the first gymnast to defend her Olympic gold medal in the uneven bars event. Her feat was only matched in 2000 by Svetlana Khorkina and later in 2016 by Aliya Mustafina.
After retiring from competitions, since 1972 Astakhova worked as a national coach in Ukraine. In 2002, she was inducted into the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame.[4] Astakhova spent the last years of her life in Kyiv before her death at age 68 from pneumonia.
Non-Olympic achievements
edit| Year | Event | AA | Team | VT | UB | BB | FX |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1956 | USSR Championships | 3rd | 3rd | 3rd | |||
| 1957 | USSR Championships | 3rd | |||||
| 1958 | World Championships | 1st | 3rd | ||||
| USSR Championships | 3rd | 3rd | 2nd | 3rd | |||
| 1959 | European Championships | 1st | 1st | ||||
| USSR Championships | 1st | 1st | 2nd | 1st | |||
| USSR Cup | 1st | 1st | 3rd | 1st | |||
| 1960 | USSR Championships | 1st | 2nd | 1st | |||
| USSR Cup | 1st | ||||||
| 1961 | European Championships | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 2nd | ||
| USSR Championships | 2nd | 1st | 2nd | ||||
| USSR Cup | 2nd | 1st | |||||
| 1962 | World Championships | 1st | |||||
| USSR Championships | 3rd | 2nd | 3rd | ||||
| 1963 | USSR Championships | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | |||
| USSR Cup | 1st | 2nd | 1st | 2nd | 1st | ||
| 1964 | USSR Championships | 2nd | 1st | ||||
| 1965 | USSR Championships | 2nd | 3rd | ||||
| USSR Cup | 1st | ||||||
| 1966 | World Championships | 2nd | |||||
| USSR Championships | 3rd | ||||||
| 1967 | USSR Championships | 3rd |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Polina Astakhova". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020.
- ^ "Полина Григорьевна Астахова" [Polina Ghrighorievna Astakhova]. Legends of the Soviet sports (in Russian). Retrieved 2 May 2006.
- ^ "Polina Astakhova". International Gymnastics Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 18 October 2006. Retrieved 12 May 2007.
External links
edit
- Polina Astakhova at the International Gymnastics Federation
- Polina Astakhova at the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame
- Polina Astakhova at Gymn-Forum.net
- Polina Astakhova at Olympics.com
- Polina Astakhova at Olympedia (archive)
- Polina Astakhova at Find a Grave
This article contains information from the website http://www.gymnast.ru/, incorporated into the Wikipedia with permission from its author E. V. Avsenev.