Pindale Min (Burmese: ပင်းတလဲမင်း, pronounced [pɪ́ɰ̃dəlɛ́ mɪ́ɰ̃]; 23 March 1608 – 3 June 1661) was king of the Toungoo dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) from 1648 to 1661. Prince of Pindale ascended to the Burmese throne after his father King Thalun died in 1648. Pindale's ineffectual reign was the beginning of the gradual decline of Toungoo dynasty over the next century.
| Pindale Min ‹See Tfd›ပင်းတလဲမင်း | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| King of Toungoo, Prince of Pindale, Pindale King | |||||
| King of Burma | |||||
| Reign | 27 August 1648 – 3 June 1661 | ||||
| Coronation | 19 October 1648 3rd waxing of Tazaungmon 1010 ME | ||||
| Predecessor | Thalun | ||||
| Successor | Pye | ||||
| Born | 23 March 1608 Sunday, 6th waxing of Late Tagu 969 ME[1] | ||||
| Died | 3 June 1661 (aged 53) Friday, 7th waxing of Nayon 1023 ME Chindwin River | ||||
| Burial | Chindwin River (drowned) | ||||
| Consort | Atula Sanda Dewi[2] | ||||
| Issue | Thiri Hpone Htut[3] Minye Theikhathu | ||||
| |||||
| House | Toungoo | ||||
| Father | Thalun | ||||
| Mother | Khin Myo Sit [4] | ||||
| Religion | Theravada Buddhism | ||||
The Yongli Emperor of Southern Ming established himself at Kunming in Yunnan and extracted tribute from Chiang Hung. The Burmese armies under his brother Pye the King of Prome were sent north to claim Chiang Hung but failed. Then there were omens and rumors that there would be two kings in Burma. Yongli was eventually driven out of Yunnan and fled to Bhamo, requesting Burmese alliance. Pindale granted the residence to the Ming Emperor at Sagaing along with his officials.
However, the Qing promptly amassed the troops into Burma to capture the last Ming prince. The Kingdom of Ava was largely plundered and Ava was laid siege. However, the siege was unsuccessful[5]: 220–223 due to the defense provided by the Bayingyi – the Portuguese gunners. The Qing invasions had burnt the Burmese farms in Ava and resulted in famine and Pindale lost his popularity. His brother Pye then staged a coup and took the throne, drowning Pindale, his chief queen, son and grandson in a river.
Family
editPindalè had 12 childrens from chief queens and others
| Name | Mother | Brief |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Thiri Hpone Htut | Atula Sanda Dewi, the chief queen | Daughter married with Narazeya Gov.of Salin, the son of King Thalun |
| 2. Died young | Atula Sanda Dewi, the chief queen | Son |
| 3. Khin San Waddy | Khin Htun | Daughter |
| 4. Hsinsanwaddy | Khin Hnin Pan, the niece of Bala Kyawthu | Daughter |
| 5. Wounnawaddy | Khin Htun Hsan, the daughter of Shin Ye Thiba the son of Minye Yandathu | Daughter |
| 6. Thiri Hpone Htin | Khin Htun Hsan, the daughter of Shin Ye Thiba the son of Minye Yandathu | Son Gov.of Kyan-Nyaep, he hide in the water because inpropriate to came back |
| 7. Phyo Pyi Myat Kyaw | Khin Chan the daughter of Tat Taw Shyi | Son Gov.of Kyauk Pan Taung, he hide in the water because inpropriate to live in Hanthawaddy |
| 8. Yadana Shwebon | Ywa Tha Kataw, the daughter of Letya Binanthu | Daughter |
| 9. Mintha Phyu | Ywa Tha Kataw, the daughter of Letya Binanthu | Son Gov.of Myedu assasinated by his servant when live in Hanthawaddy |
| 10. Gansawaddy | Khin Myat Myo | Daughter |
| 11. Thukhawaddy | Khin Myo Myat, the daughter of Maung Pu | Daughter |
| 12. Zalathawaddy | the daughter of Yaza Dewa Yanpya Htaunghmu of Toungoo | Daughter |
References
editBibliography
edit- Kala, U (1724). Maha Yazawin (in Burmese). Vol. 1–3 (2006, 4th printing ed.). Yangon: Ya-Pyei Publishing.
- Lieberman, Victor B. (1984). Burmese Administrative Cycles: Anarchy and Conquest, c. 1580–1760. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-05407-X.
- Phayre, Lt. Gen. Sir Arthur P. (1883). History of Burma (1967 ed.). London: Susil Gupta.
- Royal Historical Commission of Burma (1829–1832). Hmannan Yazawin (in Burmese). Vol. 1–3 (2003 ed.). Yangon: Ministry of Information, Myanmar.
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