Pietro Lanza di Scalea (1863–1938) was an Italian noble and politician. He served as the minister of war in 1922 and as the minister of the colonies between 1924 and 1926. He was a long-term member of the Italian Parliament.
Pietro Lanza di Scalea | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Minister of the Colonies | |
| In office 1 July 1924 – 6 November 1926 | |
| Prime Minister | Benito Mussolini |
| Preceded by | Luigi Federzoni |
| Minister of War | |
| In office 26 February 1922 – 1 August 1922 | |
| Prime Minister | Luigi Facta |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 20 October 1863 Palermo, Kingdom of Italy |
| Died | 29 May 1938 (aged 74) Rome, Kingdom of Italy |
| Political party | Agrarian Party (1920–1924) |
| Spouse | Dorotea Fardella |
| Children | 6 |
| Parents |
|
Early life
editLanza was born in Palermo on 20 October 1863.[1] His parents were Prince of Scalea Francesco and Rosa Mastrogiovanni Tasca from the family of the counts of Almerita.[2] He had five siblings.[2] Lanza received a degree in law.[3]
Career
editIn 1897 Lanza was elected to the Parliament where he served for seven terms until 1924.[3] He was the state secretary at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs between 11 February 1906 to March 1914 with some interruptions.[3] In 1920 he founded the short-lived Agrarian Party.[2] He was appointed minister of war to the cabinet led by Prime Minister Luigi Facta on 26 February 1922 and was in office until 1 August 1922.[3] Lanza was named as the minister of the colonies in the cabinet of Benito Mussolini on 1 July 1924, succeeding Luigi Federzoni in the post.[4] During the visit of Lanza to Libya rebels killed and wounded more than 100 Italians at Bir Tarsin.[5] Lanza's term as minister of the colonies ended on 6 November 1926.[3] In 1929 he was elected to the Italian Senate.[3]
In addition to his political offices Lanza was a member of the Sicilian Society for Homeland History, a member of the Italian Geographic Society (1909), president of the Italian Geographic Society (1926–1928) and a member of the Roman Society of Homeland History (8 July 1936).[3] He also headed the Italian Committee for Czechoslovak Independence.[6]
Personal life and death
editLanza was married to Dorotea Fardella, baroness of Moxharta, and they had six children.[2] He died in Rome on 29 May 1938.[1][2]
Awards
editLanza was the recipient of the following:[3]
- Commander of the Order of the Crown of Italy (7December 1917)
- Grand Officer of the Order of the Crown of Italy (26 November 1922)
- Grand Cordon of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus (11 June 1922)
- Bailiff of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta
References
edit- ^ a b "Pietro Lanza di Scalea - Necrologie". La Repubblica (in Italian). 29 May 1938. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
- ^ a b c d e Paolo Varvaro (2004). "Lanza, Pietro". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (in Italian). p. 63.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Lanza (Di Scalea) Pietro" (in Italian). Italian Senate.
- ^ David Atkinson (2005). "Constructing Italian Africa: Geography and Geopolitics". In Ruth Ben-Ghiat; Mia Fuller (eds.). Italian Colonialism. New York; Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 19. doi:10.1007/978-1-4039-8158-5_2. ISBN 978-1-4039-8158-5.
- ^ Michael R. Ebner (2018). "Fascist Violence and the 'Ethnic Reconstruction' of Cyrenaica (Libya), 1922–1934". In Philip Dwyer; Amanda Nettelbeck (eds.). Violence, Colonialism and Empire in the Modern World. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 204. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-62923-0_10. ISBN 978-3-319-62923-0.
- ^ Michal Kšiňan; Juraj Babják (2021). "Italian-Czechoslovak Military Cooperation (1918–1919) in the Official Historical Memory of the Interwar Period". Forum Historiae. 15 (1): 101. doi:10.31577/forhist.2021.15.1.8. S2CID 237885017.
External links
edit
Media related to Pietro Lanza di Scalea at Wikimedia Commons
