Picconia excelsa is a species of Picconia, endemic to Macaronesia, occurring on the Canary Islands (Spain) and Madeira (Portugal).
| Picconia excelsa | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Oleaceae |
| Genus: | Picconia |
| Species: | P. excelsa
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| Binomial name | |
| Picconia excelsa | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
Distribution and habitat
editPicconia excelsa can be found on the island of Madeira in the Madeira archipelago and on the islands of El Hierro, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, La Gomera, La Palma, and Tenerife in the Canary Islands. It primarily occurs in laurel forests at altitudes of 200–1,200 m (660–3,940 ft) above sea level.[1]
Description
editPicconia excelsa is an evergreen shrub or small tree growing to 10 m tall, usually surpassing the height of the other species in the genus, Picconia azorica. The leaves are opposite, 6–8 cm long, simple, with an entire margin, often curved down at the edges. The fruit is a black drupe 1–2 cm long.[3]
It is threatened by habitat loss.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c da Silva Menezes de Sequeira, M.P.; Beech, E. (2017). "Picconia excelsa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T30331A81868260. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T30331A81868260.en. Retrieved 22 October 2024.
- ^ "Picconia excelsa (Aiton) DC". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 22 October 2024.
- ^ Flora de Canarias: Picconia excelsa (in Spanish)