A picayune was a Spanish coin, worth half a real or one sixteenth of a dollar. Its name derives from the French picaillon, which is itself from the Provençal picaioun, the name of an unrelated small copper coin from Savoy.[1] By extension, picayune can mean "trivial" or "of little value".
Aside from being used in Spanish territories, the picayune and other Spanish currency was used throughout the colonial United States. Spanish dollars were made legal tender in the U.S. by an act on February 9, 1793.[2] They remained so until demonetization on February 21, 1857.[3] The coin's name first appeared in Florida and Louisiana, where its value was nominally one sixteenth of a dollar, i.e. 6+1⁄4 cents,[4] and whose name was sometimes used in place of the U.S. nickel.[5][6]
A newspaper published in New Orleans since the 1830s, the Times-Picayune (originally The Picayune), was named after the coin.[7]
A city in southern Mississippi has the name Picayune.
References
edit- ^ More Word Histories and Mysteries: From Aardvark to Zombie. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 2006. p. 173.
- ^ United States Congress (February 9, 1793). "Act of February 9, 1793" (PDF). United States Mint. p. 7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-02-22. Retrieved 2021-12-27.
- ^ Spanish Silver: General Introduction Coin and Currency Collections - University of Notre Dame. Retrieved on April 7, 2008.
- ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 579.
- ^ "Picayune", Probert Encyclopedia. Retrieved on April 10, 2008.
- ^ "Picayune", World Wide Words. Retrieved on April 8, 2008.
- ^ McLeary, Paul (2005-09-12). "The Times-Picayune: How They Did It". Columbia Journalism Review. Retrieved 2010-07-27.
External links
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