Belcaro (also commonly known as Phipps Mansion) is a historic mansion and private residence in Denver, Colorado, specifically in the southeast Belcaro, Denver neighborhood at the corner of Madison Street and Belcaro Drive.[2] Built between 1931 and 1933,[3] the 33,000 square feet (3,100 m2) Georgian style Phipps Mansion consists of more than seventy rooms, two of which were imported from England. The facility is decorated in the Chippendale and Queen Anne styles and features European, American, and Asian art.[4]
Belcaro | |
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| Location | 3400 Belcaro Dr., Denver, Colorado |
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| Coordinates | 39°42′04″N 104°56′51″W / 39.70108°N 104.94755°W |
| Area | 9 acres (3.6 ha) |
| Built | 1932 |
| Built by | Platt Roger Construction Co. |
| Architect | Fisher & Fisher |
| Architectural style | Classical Revival, Georgian |
| NRHP reference No. | 75000505[1] |
| Added to NRHP | February 10, 1975 |
Lawrence Cowle Phipps commissioned the mansion[3] with his third wife, Margaret Rogers (daughter of Denver mayor Judge Rogers), hoping to provide jobs during the Great Depression.[5] They called the residence Belcaro, which is Italian for "dear one". The neighborhood surrounding the mansion was developed by Phipps' Belcaro Realty and Investment Company and is called Belcaro.[6]
Mr. and Mrs. Phipps
editMr. Phipps moved to Colorado in 1901 looking to raise a family and give back to the community with his wealth. Mrs. Phipps was very active with the University of Denver and the Denver Museum of Nature and Science.[4] Her father was the mayor of Denver from 1891 to 1893.
History
editThe elegant Georgian mansion, spacious Tudor and Mediterranean style tennis pavilion with historically designed gardens and grounds combine to form what many believe is the region's premier estate. Architects Fisher & Fisher designed the mansion, which was later built by Platt Rogers Jr., brother of Mrs. Phipps. Mrs. Phipps gave the tennis pavilion to the University of Denver in 1960 and, with the consent of her two sons, Gerald and Allen, gave the University of Denver the mansion in 1964.[3] The Phipps home has been designated by the university as the "Margaret Rogers Phipps House"; the estate is known as the Lawrence C. Phipps Memorial Conference Center. Colleagues of Fisher and Fisher called the mansion "a Colorado masterpiece." Annette Hoyt Flanders designed the artistic landscaping.[5] While it was built largely from local products, the house contains antiques, art work, tapestries, sculpture and rare books from around the world.
The university operated the mansion as the "Phipps Memorial Conference Center". The center is situated on 51⁄2 acres of landscaped grounds, and includes The Phipps Mansion, The Phipps Tennis Pavilion, and Phipps Catering Services.[4] Over the past four decades, the mansion has been a popular venue for weddings, various corporate and philanthropic events, as well as receptions and other celebrations. World leaders for the Summit of the Eight conference met at the mansion in 1997.
The Tennis Pavilion is also reported to be the very first indoor tennis facility built west of the Mississippi River.[7]
Room descriptions
editThe mansion has 33,123 square feet (3,077.2 m2) of floor space, with fourteen rooms on the first floor and seven bedrooms with dressing rooms, suites and baths and a sitting room on the second floor. [4]
Dining Room
This Georgian style room is more than 250 years old. The paneling is knotty pine, which was sent from Colonial America to England where it was made into this dignified paneled room, then later installed in the mansion. There is a Waterford chandelier, which hangs from the center of the ceiling and complements the original dining room chairs. The dining room chairs were carved from the beams of a house built in Santo Domingo in 1509. There is also a painting on the north wall by Hudson River Valley artist Albert Bierstadt.[4]
Billiard Room
The oak walls in this room are from England and are almost 400 years old. There are hidden panels in this Jacobean room, which were used for storing billiard balls and cues. The ceiling depicts an illustration of the War of Roses.[4]
Living Room
This 1,000-square-foot (93 m2) room has Austrian oak paneling and a carving of a bald eagle over the fireplace. The chandeliers are Sheffield Sterling, and the carving over the hall door portrays the Phipps' family crest.[4]
Library
A limewood carving over the fireplace in the style of Grinling Gibbons was commissioned by the Phipps family.[citation needed] Many first editions and volumes from all over the world line the walls of this library.[4]
Staircase
The grand staircase features a banister created by Burkhardt Steel of Denver. Andrew Carnegie presented the massive Swiss grandfather clock, located at the top of the staircase, to Lawrence Cowle Phipps as a gift.[4]
Foyer
The foyer contains the original organ that was placed in the alcove. The device that ran the organ was located in a room directly underneath the foyer and the pipes ran upward behind the tapestries.[4]
Return to private use
editIn December 2010,[8] the mansion was sold to Denver philanthropist Tim Gill and his husband Scott Miller.[9] Proceeds from the sale of the Phipps Mansion, valued at more than $9 million, were added to an existing Phipps endowment at the University of Denver.[10]
References
edit- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013.
- ^ Bretz, James (2005). The mansions of Denver: the vintage years. Pruett Publishing. p. 106. ISBN 978-0-87108-937-3.
- ^ a b c Fisher, Steve (2009). University Park and South Denver. Arcadia Publishing. p. 80. ISBN 978-0-7385-6901-7.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Lawrence C. Phipps Memorial Conference Center home page, Archived from the original on May 28, 2010
- ^ a b Lawrence C. Phipps Memorial Conference Center history, Archived from the original on June 20, 2010
- ^ Belcaro history, Leonard, Leonard & Associates
- ^ Davidson, Joanne; JSG Designer Showcase, Denver Post, May 20, 2008.
- ^ "The Phipps Legacy". University of Denver Magazine. March 11, 2011. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
- ^ Jackson, Margaret (21 April 2010). "Activist Gill, husband buying Phipps residence". Denver Post.
- ^ http://www.9news.com/news/article.aspx?storyid=134400&catid=222