Philemon Thomas Herbert (November 1, 1825 – July 23, 1864) was an American politician best known for killing a waiter who refused to serve him breakfast. He served as the Democratic U.S. Representative from California. He represented the California Second District in the 34th Congress from 1855 to 1857.

Philemon T. Herbert
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from California's at-large district
In office
March 4, 1855 – March 3, 1857
Preceded byJames A. McDougall
Succeeded byCharles L. Scott
Personal details
BornNovember 1, 1825
Pine Apple, Alabama, U.S.
DiedJuly 23, 1864 (aged 38)
DeSoto Parish, Louisiana, U.S.
Resting placeEvergreen Cemetery, Kingston, Louisiana, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
OccupationLawyer, politician

Early life

edit

Herbert was born on November 1, 1825, in Pine Apple, Alabama.

Career

edit

Herbert joined the Democratic Party. He served two terms in the California State Assembly, representing Mariposa County, California. From 1855 to 1857, he represented California's Second District in the 34th Congress of the United States House of Representatives.[1]

In 1856, when he was refused breakfast service at Willard's Hotel in Washington because it was too late in the morning, he got into a quarrel with the Irish headwaiter, and shot and killed him.[2] He was acquitted of manslaughter by a sympathetic jury, but abandoned his Congressional career.[3]

In 1859, Herbert moved to El Paso, Texas, where he practiced law.

When the Civil War broke out in 1861, he joined the Confederate Army. He rose to the rank of lieutenant colonel, and commanded the Arizona Cavalry and the 7th Texas Cavalry Regiment. He was wounded at the Battle of Mansfield on April 8, 1864.

Death

edit

Herbert died of his wounds on July 23, 1864. He was buried at Evergreen Cemetery in Kingston, Louisiana.

References

edit
  1. ^ "HERBERT, Philemon Thomas - Biographical Information". bioguide.congress.gov. Retrieved 2017-02-02.
  2. ^ Rosenzweig, David (December 9, 1995). "Tucker Is Fourth California Congressman to Be Convicted Since 1936". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 10 October 2018.
  3. ^ Kestenbaum, Lawrence. "The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Herbert". politicalgraveyard.com. Retrieved 2017-02-02.

Other sources

edit
  • The New York Times, July 14, 1856.
edit
Political offices
Preceded by
Samuel A. Merritt, Thomas E. Ridley
California State Assemblyman, 10th District
1853-1854
(with Samuel Bell)
Succeeded by
George N. Cornwall, Humphrey Griffith, Bernard C. Whitman
Preceded by
Eight members
California State Assemblyman, 6th District
(Mariposa County seat)

1854-1855
(with John C. Henry)
Succeeded by
E. M. Burke, T. C. Flournoy
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from California's at-large congressional district

1855-1857
Succeeded by