Philander Prescott (September 17, 1801 – August 18, 1862) was an American trader, interpreter, and pioneer of Wisconsin and Minnesota. The town of Prescott, Wisconsin was first settled by and named after him.[1]
Biography
editPhilander Prescott was the son of Dr. Joel Prescott and Phildelia Reed. He was a native of Phelps, Ontario County, New York. He headed west in the spring of 1819, stopping a few months in Detroit, Michigan Territory, before continuing west to Fort Snelling, then also in Michigan Territory.
In 1823, he married Na-he-no-Wenah (Spirit of the Moon), also known as Mary Ke E Hi,[2] daughter of Man-Who-Flies, a Dakota subchief who lived near Lake Calhoun. She was born c. 1804–1806 and died on March 29, 1867, at Shakopee, Minnesota. They had sons, William Prescott; Hiram Prescott (born December 21, 1831 or 1832); and Lorenzo Taliferro Prescott (c. 1839 – January 2, 1869); as well as a daughter, Lucy Prescott Pettijohn; and two more children.[clarification needed]
During his life on the frontier, he served as a government interpreter of the Dakota language (including for the Treaty of Traverse des Sioux). He worked as a miner, a trapper, and on a steamboat on the Mississippi River. He also ran trading posts, in several locations, and farmed.
From 1839 to 1862, he operated a trading post along the St. Croix River – its location became the town of Prescott, Wisconsin, named for him.[3]
He was killed at the Lower Sioux (or Redwood) Agency during the Dakota War of 1862 in the Attack at the Lower Sioux Agency;[4] he was buried in the Minneapolis Pioneers and Soldiers Memorial Cemetery, as were his wife and son.
His papers are in the Minnesota Historical Society library.[5]
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ "Origin of Prescott, Wisconsin". Wisconsin Historical Society. 19 June 2017. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
- ^ "Mary Prescott".
- ^ "Prescott [origin of place name]". www.wisconsinhistory.org. Archived from the original on 2011-06-11.
- ^ "Historic Adventures".
- ^ Bailly, Alexis. "Collection Finding Aids". Retrieved 13 December 2016.
References
edit- The Recollections of Philander Prescott, Frontiersman of the Old Northwest, 1819-1862. Edited by Donald Dean Parker. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, 1966 full text of book here