Pestovo (Russian: Песто́во) is a town and the administrative center of Pestovsky District in Novgorod Oblast, Russia, located in the Valdai Hills on the Mologa River. Population: 15,903 (2010 Census);[5] 15,990 (2002 Census);[10] 15,941 (1989 Soviet census).[11]
Pestovo
Пестово | |
|---|---|
 Town hall of Pestovo | |
.png) Flag  Coat of arms | |
Location of Pestovo  | |
  Pestovo Location of Pestovo  Pestovo Pestovo (Novgorod Oblast) | |
| Coordinates: 58°36′N 35°49′E / 58.600°N 35.817°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Novgorod Oblast[1] |
| Administrative district | Pestovsky District[1] |
| Town of district significance | Pestovo[2] |
| Founded | 1925[3] |
| Town status since | January 12, 1965[4] |
| Elevation | 125 m (410 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 15,903 |
| • Capital of | Pestovsky District,[1] town of district significance of Pestovo[2] |
| • Municipal district | Pestovsky Municipal District[6] |
| • Urban settlement | Pestovskoye Urban Settlement[7] |
| • Capital of | Pestovsky Municipal District,[6] Pestovskoye Urban Settlement[7] |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK  [8]) |
| Postal code(s)[9] | 174510, 174511 |
| OKTMO ID | 49632101001 |
| Website | pestovo-goradmin |
History
editIn the 1910s, a railway between Sonkovo and Mga was built.[3] The railway station which is now located in the town of Pestovo was named after the village of Russkoye Pestovo, located 2 versts (2.1 km; 1.3 mi) from the station.[3] The first train arrived to the station in 1915.[3] The name of Russkoye Pestovo, and subsequently the name of Pestovo, originates from the personal Novgorodian name Pest.[12] At the time, the area was a part of Ustyuzhensky Uyezd in Cherepovets Governorate.
In 1924, a sawmill was constructed on the bank of the Mologa close to the station.[3] The sawmill was built by a German company and given to it as a concession.[3] In 1925, a settlement of Pestovo, serving the sawmill, was founded.[12]
On August 1, 1927, Cherepovets Governorate was abolished, and its territory was merged into Cherepovets Okrug of Leningrad Oblast.[citation needed] The uyezds were abolished as well and, effective October 1, 1927, Pestovsky District was established, with the administrative center in Pestovo.[13] On September 19, 1927, Pestovo was granted work settlement status.[14] On July 23, 1930 the okrugs were abolished and the districts were directly subordinated to the oblast.[15] On July 5, 1944, Pestovsky District was transferred to newly established Novgorod Oblast.[4] On January 12, 1965, Pestovo was granted the town status.[4]
Administrative and municipal status
editWithin the framework of administrative divisions, Pestovo serves as the administrative center of Pestovsky District.[1] As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Pestovsky District as the town of district significance of Pestovo.[2] As a municipal division, the town of district significance of Pestovo is incorporated within Pestovsky Municipal District as Pestovskoye Urban Settlement.[7]
Economy
editIndustry
editThere is a mechanical factory in Pestovo which currently mainly produces metallic containers and construction blocks. There are also enterprises of timber industry and food industry.[16]
Transportation
editThe railway connecting Sonkovo and Mga, or, more generally, the northern railroad between Moscow and St. Petersburg, crosses Pestovsky District. Pestovo has a railway station. As of 2012, it was only served by local trains.
A road connecting Ustyuzhna with Borovichi runs through Pestovo.
Culture and recreation
editThe Intercession Church located in Pestovo is protected as a cultural heritage monument of local significance.[17] The church was built in the second half of the 19th century in the village of Pokrov-Mologa, located on the right bank of the Mologa River. The village was subsequently included in Pestovo.
References
editNotes
edit- ^ a b c d e Law #559-OZ
- ^ a b c Resolution #121
- ^ a b c d e f История района (in Russian). Администрация Пестовского муниципального района. Retrieved May 27, 2014.
- ^ a b c Snytko et al., pp. 218–219
- ^ a b Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ a b Law #284-OZ
- ^ a b c Law #369-OZ
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
- ^ a b Поспелов, Е. М. (2001). Географические названия мира: Топонимический словарь. Moscow: АСТ. Retrieved May 27, 2014.
- ^ Snytko et al., p. 85
- ^ Snytko et al., p. 127
- ^ Snytko et al., pp. 87–88
- ^ Промышленность Пестовского района (in Russian). Администрация Пестовского муниципального района. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
- ^ Церковь Покрова Пресвятой Богородицы (in Russian). Russian Ministry of Culture. Archived from the original on August 19, 2016. Retrieved January 7, 2011.
Sources
edit- Снытко, О. В. (2009). С. Д. Трифонов; Т. Б. Чуйкова; Л. В. Федина; А. Э. Дубоносова (eds.). Административно-территориальное деление Новгородской губернии и области 1727-1995 гг. Справочник (PDF) (in Russian). St. Petersburg. Retrieved May 27, 2014.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Новгородская областная Дума. Областной закон №559-ОЗ от 11 ноября 2005 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Новгородской области», в ред. Областного закона №730-ОЗ от 26 февраля 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в Областной закон "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Новгородской области"». Вступил в силу 1 января 2006 г. Опубликован: "Новгородские ведомости", №75, 23 ноября 2005 г. (Novgorod Oblast Duma. Oblast Law #559-OZ of November 11, 2005 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Novgorod Oblast, as amended by the Oblast Law #730-OZ of February 26, 2015 On Amending the Oblast Law "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Novgorod Oblast". Effective as of January 1, 2006.).
- Администрация Новгородской области. Постановление №121 от 8 апреля 2008 г. «Об реестре административно-территориального устройства области», в ред. Постановления №408 от 4 августа 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в реестр административно-территориального устройства области». Опубликован: "Новгородские ведомости", №49–50, 16 апреля 2008 г. (Administration of Novgorod Oblast. Resolution #121 of April 8, 2008 On the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Novgorod Oblast, as amended by the Resolution #408 of August 4, 2014 On Amending the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Novgorod Oblast. ).
- Новгородская областная Дума. Областной закон №284-ОЗ от 7 июня 2004 г. «О наделении сельских районов и города Великий Новгород статусом муниципальных районов и городского округа Новгородской области и утверждении границ их территорий», в ред. Областного закона №802-ОЗ от 31 августа 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в некоторые областные Законы, устанавливающие границы муниципальных образований». Вступил в силу со дня, следующего за днём официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Новгородские ведомости", №86, 22 июня 2004 г. (Novgorod Oblast Duma. Oblast Law #284-OZ of June 7, 2004 On Granting the Status of Municipal Districts and Urban Okrug of Novgorod Oblast to the Rural Districts and the City of Veliky Novgorod and on Establishing the Borders of Their Territories, as amended by the Oblast Law #802-OZ of August 31, 2015 On Amending Various Oblast Laws Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations. Effective as of the day following the day of the official publication.).
- Новгородская областная Дума. Областной закон №369-ОЗ от 22 декабря 2004 г. «Об установлении границ муниципальных образований, входящих в состав территории Пестовского муниципального района, наделении их статусом городских и сельских поселений, определении административных центров и перечня населённых пунктов, входящих в состав территорий поселений», в ред. Областного закона №355-ОЗ от 28 октября 2013 г. «О внесении изменения в статью 4 Областного закона "Об установлении границ муниципальных образований, входящих в состав территории Пестовского муниципального района, наделении их статусом городских и сельских поселений, определении административных центров и перечня населённых пунктов, входящих в состав территорий поселений"». Вступил в силу со дня, следующего за днём официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Новгородские ведомости", №2, 12 января 2005 г. (Novgorod Oblast Duma. Oblast Law #369-OZ of December 22, 2004 On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations Within the Territory of Pestovsky Municipal District, on Granting Them the Status of Urban and Rural Settlements, on Establishing Their Administrative Centers, and on Compiling the Lists of Inhabited Localities Within the Settlement Territories, as amended by the Oblast Law #355-OZ of October 28, 2013 On Amending Article 4 of the Oblast Law "On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations Within the Territory of Pestovsky Municipal District, on Granting Them the Status of Urban and Rural Settlements, on Establishing Their Administrative Centers, and on Compiling the Lists of Inhabited Localities Within the Settlement Territories". Effective as of the day following the day of the official publication.).