Pectis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae described as a genus by Linnaeus in 1759.[4][5][6]

Pectis
Pectis papposa
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Subfamily: Asteroideae
Tribe: Tageteae
Subtribe: Pectidinae
Genus: Pectis
L.[1]
Type species
Pectis linifolia
Synonyms[3]
  • Lorentea Lag.
  • Tetracanthus A.Rich.
  • Chthonia Cass.
  • Cryptopetalon Cass.
  • Helioreos Raf.
  • Seala Adans.
  • Cryptopetalum Cass.
  • Stammarium Willd. ex DC.
  • Cheilodiscus Triana
  • Lorentea Less.
  • Pectidium Less.
  • Pascalia Orteg.
  • Pectidopsis DC.

The name is derived from the Latin word pecten, meaning "comb." It refers to the marginally-bristled leaves or the pappus form. These plants vary in appearance but they usually bear yellow daisy-like flower heads.[7] Members of the genus are known generally as cinchweeds (current usage) or chinchweeds (older name).[8]

They are native to the Americas, including the West Indies.[9][10][11][12][13]

Species accepted by Plants of the World Online as of December 2022:[14]

References

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  1. ^ "Genus: Pectis L." Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 1996-09-17. Retrieved 2012-02-18.
  2. ^ lectotype designated by N. L. Britton et Millspaugh, Bahama Flora 456 (1920)
  3. ^ Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist
  4. ^ Linnaeus, Carl von. 1759. Systema Naturae, Editio Decima 2: 1189, 1221, 1376 in Latin
  5. ^ Tropicos, Pectis L.
  6. ^ Flora of North America Vol. 21 Page 222 Pectis Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. ed. 10. 2: 1221. 1759.
  7. ^ Quattrocchi, Umberto (2000). CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names. Vol. III M-Q. CRC Press. p. 1985. ISBN 978-0-8493-2677-6.
  8. ^ Kearny, Thomas Henry; Robert Hibbs Peebles (1960). Arizona Flora. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-00637-9.
  9. ^ Keil, D. J. 1975. Revision of Pectis sect. Heteropectis (Compositae: Tageteae). Madroño 23: 181–191.
  10. ^ Keil, D. J. 1977. A revision of Pectis section Pectothrix (Compositae: Tageteae). Rhodora 79: 32–78.
  11. ^ Keil, D. J. 1977b. Chromosome studies in North and Central American species of Pectis L. (Compositae: Tageteae). Rhodora 79: 79–94.
  12. ^ Keil, D. J. 1978. Revision of Pectis section Pectidium (Compositae: Tageteae). Rhodora 80: 135–146.
  13. ^ Keil, D. J. 1986. Synopsis of the Florida species of Pectis (Asteraceae). Sida 11: 385–395.
  14. ^ "Pectis L." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2022. Retrieved 2 December 2022.
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