Wikipedia

Pauline Hanson's One Nation – Queensland

One Nation – Queensland, sometimes referred to as One Nation Qld, and officially named Pauline Hanson's One Nation Queensland Division,[1] is the Queensland branch of Pauline Hanson's One Nation. As of 2024 it holds extra-parliamentary status within the state.

One Nation – Queensland
Pauline Hanson's One Nation Queensland Division
Abbreviation
LeaderJames Ashby
Founders
Founded1997; 27 years ago (1997)
Registered
Merged intoCity Country Alliance (1999–2003)[a]
HeadquartersPinkenba, Brisbane, South East Queensland[1]
Membership (2009)<1,000 (claimed)[6][7][8]
Ideology
Political position
National affiliationPauline Hanson's One Nation
Colours
  •   Orange
  •   Blue
Legislative Assembly
0 / 93
House of Representatives
0 / 30
(Queensland seats)
Senate
2 / 12
(Queensland seats)
Local Government
1 / 562
(2024)
Website
qld.onenation.org.au

Background and history

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1990s

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The One Nation party was formally established on 11 April 1997 at the Civic Hall in Ipswich, South East Queensland.[15][16] Eight months later, in December, the party was officially registered in the state under the Electoral Act 1992.[2] Following registration polling figures began to surge for the party – being polled at 5% in the January/March 1998 poll and rising to 15% by the end of May.[17] In the following months (June) election, One Nation won over 22% of votes (439,121) and eleven seats in the Legislative Assembly.[18] With nearly 23% of the vote, One Nation gained a higher percentage of the vote than any other third party (i.e. not Labor or the Coalition) at the state or territory level since Federation. This was also the only election at which a third party gained more votes than both the Liberal Party and the National Party considered separately.

One Nation's success at the 1998 state election, argued Rae Wear in The Rise and Fall of One Nation, was a culmination of years of corruption, movement toward the centre, and abandonment of populism from the ruling Queensland Nationals. This led to a vacuum on the right, and a reaction to it, which One Nation succeeded in filling.[19] The views, style and success politically of the party, both state and federal, lead to Pauline Hanson being compared to figures such as former conservative Queensland Premier Joh Bjelke-Petersen;[20] American conservative politician and commentator Pat Buchanan;[21] and former French politician and leader of the National Front, Jean-Marie Le Pen.[9]

In February 1999, five of the eleven One Nation MPs elected into the Legislative Assembly left the party and sat as Independents.[22] In August 1999 the Queensland Supreme Court found that the party's registration was fraudulent.[22][23] The Electoral Commission of Queensland (ECQ) subsequently de-registered the party.[22][23] Just four months later, in December 1999, five of the remaining MPs elected into the Queensland Parliament for One Nation at the 1998 state election quit the party and formed the City Country Alliance (CCA).[22]

2000s

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Just days prior to the close of electoral rolls for the 2001 state election, the party was re-registered.[22] In the shortest permissible election campaign (26 days), One Nation received 8.7% of the vote on election day, and retained three seats.[22][24] The 2001 election resulted in the biggest Labor landslide since 1935.[22] During the campaign Labor had depicted the National–Liberal Coalition as being beholden to, and secretively controlled by, One Nation.[22]

After losing two seats at the 2004 state election,[25] the party largely became dormant. It held onto one seat in the following election (2006),[26] having fielded a total of four candidates out of a possible eighty-nine across the state.[26] By the March 2009 state election the party fielded just two candidates and received less than 10,000 votes.[27] By the end of the year, One Nation had been de-registered by the Electoral Commission (ECQ) with the party not meeting the 500-member threshold to maintain its registration status.[7] State Secretary Rod Evans stated that the party would fight the decision in court, claiming the party had over 1,000 members.[7][8] The party's claim was dismissed in court in January 2010 and the ECQ decision was upheld.[28]

2010s

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By August 2011 the party had again regained registration with the goal of running in the 2012 state election.[4][29]

In November 2014, Hanson announced that she had returned as One Nation leader, prior to the party's announcement, following support from One Nation party members. She announced that she would contest the seat of Lockyer in the 2015 Queensland state election.[30] One Nation held the Queensland seat of Lockyer from 1998 to 2004. In February 2015, Hanson lost the seat by a narrow margin.[31][32][33][34]

In January 2017 Liberal National MP for Buderim and former Newman cabinet (2012–2015) minister, Steve Dickson, defected to One Nation.[35][36] Dickson stated his joining to the party was out of "sheer frustration" because he did not want to be a "yes person" for the major parties and also cited an amnesty for medicinal cannabis users to save children's lives.[36] LNP Leader (and Leader of the Opposition) Tim Nicholls accused Dickson of acting out of self-interest.[36] Upon defection Dickson became the first One Nation MP in over eight years. The same month (January) Dickson was announced as the party's new leader.[37] Just a week later Dickson was joined by former LNP member for Logan, Michael Pucci.[38][39] The party began to soar in the polls. In the following month (February) One Nation hit 23% of primary vote polling, up from 16% in the previous poll three months earlier.[40][41] The polling suggested that One Nation could pick up more than 20 seats in the Legislative Assembly and hold the balance of power.[40] However the party's election polling steadily declined in the lead-up to the 2017 state election and dropped to 13% by election day.[42] At the 2017 state election the party achieved its biggest result since their first election campaign in 1997/98. Fielding sixty-one candidates at the election, One Nation won over 13% of the vote, including the Central Queensland seat of Mirani.[43]

In 2019 party leader Steve Dickson resigned from the party after a three-year Al Jazeera English investigation caught him (Steve Dickson § National Rifle Association scandal),[44] alongside party official James Ashby,[45] seeking to facilitate up to AU$20 million dollars in funding from the National Rifle Association of America (NRA), an American gun rights and lobbying group.[46] In the investigation Dickson was shown visiting a strip club in Washington, D.C., which was reported by the The Washington Post as the reason for Dickson's resignation.[47]

2020s

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At the 2020 state election One Nation fielded the most candidates in its history at a Queensland state election. The party put forward ninety candidates in total,[48] eleven more than the party's previous high in 1998 and was just three candidates short of contesting every seat at the election (93).[48] Much of the campaign and social media display, albeit restricted, was centred around the governments response to, and actions taken during, the COVID-19 pandemic.[49] Federal party leader Pauline Hanson threatened to take legal action over the state governments interstate border closure decision in May–June 2020[50][51] and received the backing of the Minister for Home Affairs Peter Dutton.[52] Hanson later proclaimed Premier Annastacia Palaszczuk to be a dictator.[53] An Australia Institute survey published in late May of 2020 revealed that 78% of Queenslanders support state border closures,[54] with One Nation voters showing the least support at 70%.[54] At the state election One Nation recorded an almost 7% drop in support compared to the previous election,[55][56] garnering 204,316 votes.[57] One Nation comfortably held onto its seat of Mirani picked up at the previous election.[58]

Party official James Ashby was appointed party leader in September ahead of the 2024 state election.[59] Ashby was involved in the party for years, having been Pauline Hanson's Chief of Staff since at least 2019.[60] The party's historic high candidate nomination for 2020 was eclipsed for 2024, fielding a candidate in every seat (93), alongside Labor, the Liberal Nationals and the Greens.[61] The party's main campaign policy was tackling youth crime, particularly in Townsville in the state's far north,[61] and health.[62] Despite an increase in vote share at the 2024 state election One Nation failed to win any seats.[63]

Ideology and policies

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Ideology

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Further information: Hansonism

One Nation, like it's federal branch, is a conservative,[13][64][65] right-wing,[13][9] populist political party.[9] Although active in a state that is notably more conservative than the rest of the country,[66][67][68] One Nation holds a distinct position on the left–right political spectrum.[13] During the party's early years most of its support came from rural, conservative, blue-collar male voters that typically aligned with the state's National Party,[9] as well as voters displeased with the two major parties. That support was largely due to the vacuum created by the National Party's incremental abandonment of there supposed ideological principles of agrarianism, populism and conservatism.[20][13] One Nation has advocated for more provision to regional Queensland, which it views as being neglected, and even promised 'independence' for the state, without specifying any details.[13] The party also holds protectionist beliefs:[10] in the late 1990s One Nation opposed any privatisation of state assets that were income-producing, specifically the possible privatisation of Queensland TAB and electricity company Energex.[69]

Policies

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  • Aboriginal Affairs

The party is opposed to renaming proposals of Queensland places into an Aboriginal language name and supports repealing the Path to Treaty Act 2023, declaring it "divisive."[70]

  • Crime

On crime the party supports reviewing and amending bail laws; establishing a victim support program with counselling, legal and financial assistance; requiring young offenders to make restitution to victims as part of their rehabilitation, which may also involve the offender's family if the offender is a minor and parental neglect is demonstrated to be a contributing factor; and establishing facilities where intervention programs for at-risk youth can be based, starting with a re-purposed education facility on North Keppel Island.[71]

  • Firearms

The party supports reforming Queensland firearm laws to be more supportive to firearm owners.[72][73]

  • Parliament

One Nation's principal electoral policy is to reintroduce an upper house to make the Queensland Parliament bicameral again.[74]

  • Renewable Energy

One Nation is against subsidising renewable energy projects and infrastructure, stating that it would “rehabilitate prime agricultural land heavily impacted by renewable energy infrastructure, and protect this land from further intrusions.”[75] Former One Nation candidate for Gympie, Katy McCallum, campaigned against renewable energy projects ahead of the 2024 state election.[76][77]

Electoral results

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One Nation vote strength at the 1998 state election.
Legislative Assembly
Election Leader Votes % Seats +/– Government
1998[18] Heather Hill 439,121 22.68
11 / 89
   11 Crossbench
2001[24] No leader 179,076 8.69
3 / 89
   8 Crossbench
2004[25] Bill Flynn 104,980 4.88
1 / 89
   2 Crossbench
2006[26] No leader 13,207 0.60
1 / 89
   Crossbench
2009[78] 9,038 0.38
0 / 89
   1 Extra-parliamentary
2012[79] 2,525 0.10
0 / 89
   Extra-parliamentary
2015[80] 24,111 0.92
0 / 89
   Extra-parliamentary
2017[81] Steve Dickson 371,193 13.73
1 / 93
   1 Crossbench
2020[82] No leader 204,316 7.12
1 / 93
   Crossbench
2024 James Ashby 248,334 8.00
0 / 93
   1 Extra-parliamentary

Leaders

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No. Leader Took office Left office Tenure
1 Heather Hill 21 May 1998[83] 23 June 1998[84][85] 1 month and 2 days
2 Bill Feldman 23 June 1998[84][85] 10 December 1999[86] 1 year, 5 months and 17 days
3 Bill Flynn 6 March 2001[87] 7 February 2004[87] 2 years, 11 months and 1 day
4 Steve Dickson 24 January 2017[88][37] 30 April 2019[89][90] 2 years, 3 months and 7 days
5 James Ashby 20 September 2024[91][59] Incumbent 2 months and 4 days

Members of parliament

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Current MPs

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Federal Parliament

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Former MPs

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Federal Parliament

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State Parliament

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Notes

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  1. ^ The City Country Alliance (CCA) was a party created by Queensland MPs that defected from the Queensland branch of One Nation in 1999.[5]

References

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  1. ^ a b c "Register of political parties". ecq.qld.gov.au. Electoral Commission of Queensland. 19 July 2024.
  2. ^ a b c "Queensland Election 1998 – ECQ" (PDF). ecq.qld.gov.au. Electoral Commission of Queensland. 16 September 1998. p. 17.
  3. ^ "Details of Polling at Queensland General Election" (PDF). March 2007. p. A4.
  4. ^ a b "One Nation re-registered as political party to contest 2012 state election". The Courier-Mail. News Corp Australia. 12 August 2011.
  5. ^ "Pauline Hanson's letter to One Nation members". gwb.com.au. City Country Alliance. 18 January 2000.
  6. ^ Butler, Nicole (12 October 2009). "One Nation: from a bang to a whimper". ABC News.
  7. ^ a b c "One Nation Qld appeals deregistration". The Sydney Morning Herald. Nine Entertainment. 9 December 2009.
  8. ^ a b "One Nation to challenge deregistration in Qld". Brisbane Times. Nine Entertainment. 18 January 2010.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g DeAngelis, Richard (1 December 1998). "Pauline Hanson's One Nation Party: Xenophobic Populism Compared". Policy and Society. 16 (1). Taylor & Francis: 1–27. doi:10.1080/10349952.1998.11876687.
  10. ^ a b Calderwood, Kathleen (12 July 2016). "How Pauline Hanson and One Nation have changed over the last 20 years". ABC Listen. Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
  11. ^
  12. ^
  13. ^ a b c d e f g Two Nations: The Causes And Effects Of The Rise Of The One Nation Party In Australia. Bookman Press. 1999. pp. 141–150. ISBN 978-1863951777.
  14. ^ Saunders, Kay (November 2005). "Taking the International Spotlight: Pauline Hanson and Pauline Hanson's One Nation Party" (PDF). Queensland Review. 12 (2): 73–78. doi:10.1017/S1321816600004104.
  15. ^ Lamont, Leonie; Roberts, Greg (11 April 2022). "From the Archives, 1997: Hanson forms a party as racism complaints soar". The Sydney Morning Herald. Nine Entertainment.
  16. ^ "About One Nation". onenation.org.au.
  17. ^ Gibson, Rachel; McAllister, Ian; Swenson, Tami (September 2002). "The politics of race and immigration in Australia: One Nation voting in the 1998 Election" (PDF). Ethnic and Racial Studies. 25 (5). Routledge: 825. doi:10.1080/0141987022000000286.
  18. ^ a b "Queensland Election 1998 – ECQ" (PDF). ecq.qld.gov.au. Electoral Commission of Queensland. 16 September 1998. pp. 33–34.
  19. ^ Leach, Michael; Stokes, Geoffrey; Ward, Ian, eds. (2000). The Rise & Fall Of One Nation. University of Queensland Press. p. 58.
  20. ^ a b Leach, Michael; Stokes, Geoffrey; Ward, Ian, eds. (2000). The Rise & Fall Of One Nation. University of Queensland Press.
  21. ^ Ellen Deutchman, Iva (25 March 2008). "Pauline Hanson and the Rise and Fall of the Radical Right in Australia". Patterns of Prejudice. 34 (1). Taylor & Francis: 51. doi:10.1080/00313220008559135.
  22. ^ a b c d e f g h D. Williams, Paul (9 June 2010). "The Queensland Election of 17 February 2001: Reforging the Electoral Landscape?". Australian Journal of Political Science. 36 (2). Routledge: 363–368. doi:10.1080/10361140120078907.
  23. ^ a b Leach, Michael; Stokes, Geoffrey; Ward, Ian, eds. (2000). The Rise & Fall Of One Nation. University of Queensland Press. p. 4.
  24. ^ a b "Statistical Returns – Queensland Election 2001" (PDF). ecq.qld.gov.au. Electoral Commission of Queensland. 22 June 2001. pp. B9–B12.
  25. ^ a b "Statistical Returns – Queensland Election 2004" (PDF). ecq.qld.gov.au. Electoral Commission of Queensland. August 2004. pp. B9–B13.
  26. ^ a b c "Details of Polling at Queensland General Election" (PDF). ecq.qld.gov.au. Electoral Commission of Queensland. March 2007. pp. B9–B13.
  27. ^ "Evaluation Report and Statistical Returns – Queensland Election 2009" (PDF). documents.parliament.qld.gov.au. Electoral Commission of Queensland. September 2009. pp. 59–60.
  28. ^ "One Nation fails to overturn deregistration". ABC News. 19 January 2010.
  29. ^ "One Nation re-registered in Qld". News.com.au. News Corp Australia. 12 August 2011.
  30. ^ "Pauline Hanson to run for seat of Lockyer in Queensland election". ABC News. 16 December 2014. Archived from the original on 10 July 2016. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
  31. ^ "Queensland election 2015: One Nation leader Pauline Hanson takes lead in vote count of Lockyer". ABC News. 2 February 2015. Archived from the original on 5 February 2015.
  32. ^ "Pauline Hanson making impact in race for seat of Lockyer". Courier Mail. 2 February 2015. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
  33. ^ "Queensland Election 2015: Lockyer Results". ABC Elections. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 20 June 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
  34. ^ Antony Green (2 February 2015). "Queensland Election Result Update – 2 February". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 30 July 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
  35. ^ Ludlow, Mark (13 January 2017). "LNP MP Steve Dickson defects to One Nation ahead of Queensland election". Australian Financial Review. Nine Entertainment.
  36. ^ a b c Karp, Paul (13 January 2017). "Queensland MP Steve Dickson defects from LNP to join One Nation". Guardian Australia. Guardian Media Group.
  37. ^ a b "WATCH: Pauline Hanson announces Steve Dickson as One Nation Queensland leader". YouTube. 24 January 2017.
  38. ^ Robertson, Joshua (31 January 2017). "Fourth Queensland LNP member Michael Pucci defects to One Nation". Guardian Australia. Guardian Media Group.
  39. ^ Silva, Kristian (31 January 2017). "Former LNP MP Michael Pucci joins Pauline Hanson's One Nation as state campaign director". ABC News.
  40. ^ a b "One Nation support in Queensland leaps from 16% to 23%, poll shows". Guardian Australia. Guardian Media Group. 11 February 2017.
  41. ^ Beaumont, Adrian (13 February 2017). "Queensland Galaxy: One Nation surges to 23%". The Conversation. University of Melbourne.
  42. ^ "Queensland election exclusive: Exit poll predicts Labor return". 9news.com.au. 25 November 2017.
  43. ^ Williams, Paul D. (2018). "One, two or many Queenslands?: Disaggregating the regional vote at the 2017 Queensland state election". Australasian Parliamentary Review. Griffith University: 67.
  44. ^ Muller, Rodger (25 March 2019). "I went undercover to expose the US, Australia gun lobby". Al Jazeera English. Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 16 November 2020.
  45. ^ Clarke, Melissa (26 March 2019). "One Nation wanted millions from the NRA while planning to soften Australia's gun laws". ABC News. Archived from the original on 25 March 2019.
  46. ^ Charley, Peter (27 March 2019). "Australia's One Nation offered 'change to voting system' for cash". Al Jazeera English. Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 7 November 2020.
  47. ^ O'Grady, Siobhán (30 April 2019). "He was a 'family man' running for the Australian Senate. Then a video from a D.C. strip club aired on national television". The Washington Post. Nash Holdings.
  48. ^ a b Dennien, Matt (12 October 2020). "Record number of parties square up amid a 'fracturing' political landscape". Brisbane Times. Nine Entertainment.
  49. ^ Sengul, Kurt (February 2021). "Never let a good crisis go to waste: Pauline Hanson's exploitation of COVID-19 on Facebook". Media International Australia. 178 (1): 101–104. doi:10.1177/1329878X20953521. PMC 8263379.
  50. ^ COVID-19 Crisis Escalates. Today. Nine Network. 29 June 2020.
  51. ^ "Pauline Hanson threatens to challenge state coronavirus border closures in the High Court". Special Broadcasting Service. 21 May 2020.
  52. ^ Farhart, Claudia (22 May 2020). "Peter Dutton backs Pauline Hanson's legal challenge to Queensland's border closure". Special Broadcasting Service.
  53. ^ "Pauline Hanson labels Annastacia Palaszczuk a 'dictator' over border closures". Sky News Australia. YouTube. 31 August 2020.
  54. ^ a b "Polling: State Border Closures". australiainstitute.org.au. Australia Institute. 30 May 2020.
  55. ^ Chen, David (2 November 2020). "Could it be the beginning of the end for Pauline Hanson's One Nation party?". ABC News.
  56. ^ Purtill, James (2 November 2020). "Why did the One Nation vote collapse in Queensland?". ABC.
  57. ^ "2020 State General Election – Saturday, 31 October 2020". results.elections.qld.gov.au. Electoral Commission of Queensland. July 2019.
  58. ^ McKenna, Kate; Dasey, Jason (1 November 2020). "Queensland election results reveal the winners and losers in 2020". ABC News.
  59. ^ a b "Pauline Hanson has announced James Ashby as QLD leader". onenation.org.au. 20 September 2024.
  60. ^ Ireland, Judith; Koslowski, Max (14 February 2019). "James Ashby banned from Parliament House, Brian Burston admits to smearing blood on door". The Sydney Morning Herald. Nine Entertainment. Senate president Scott Ryan told the Senate on Thursday that the pass of Pauline Hanson's chief of staff had been revoked, which will prevent the staffer from entering Parliament House "for the time being".
  61. ^ a b "Greens, One Nation and Katter's Australian Party key members, policies: Qld 2024 election". The Courier-Mail. News Corp Australia. 25 October 2024.
  62. ^ Hines, Jasmine (15 October 2024). "Regional voter frustration could see swing to minor parties, independents in Queensland election". ABC News.
  63. ^ "Election Results – 2024 State General Election – Saturday, 26 October 2024". results.elections.qld.gov.au. Electoral Commission of Queensland. July 2019. Archived from the original on 10 November 2024.
  64. ^ "Dividing Queensland – Pauline Hanson's One Nation Party". qhatlas.com.au. Queensland Historical Atlas. 2 September 2010.
  65. ^ "The Queensland Origins of 'One Nation'" (PDF). tjryanfoundation.org.au. TJ Ryan Foundation.
  66. ^ Olinjnyk, Anna; Reilly, Alexander, eds. (2023). The Australian Constitutiuon and National Identity (PDF). ANU Press. p. 221. doi:10.22459/ACNI.2023. ISBN 9781760465643.
  67. ^ Wyeth, Grant (12 July 2022). "Queensland: A Political Conundrum". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on 17 June 2024. This could be easily dismissed as Queensland being a "conservative" state, where a social democratic party like Labor cannot gain traction. Yet this would overlook the critical – and astonishing – fact that the Labor Party has governed Queensland itself for 28 of the last 33 years. Queenslanders are more than comfortable voting for the Labor Party in state elections, yet are reluctant to do so at the federal level. Clearly something more complex is occurring...

    Queensland's contribution to this was to confound expectations of the state by electing three Greens MPs — making Australia's most conservative state now the center of gravity for the country's most progressive party. Yet given how crucial both agriculture and nature-focused tourism are to the state, environmental concerns should be considered a vital regional interests. Rather than being strange, Queensland might instead just be cunning.
  68. ^ Smee, Ben (1 October 2024). "Five things you should know about the Queensland election". Guardian Australia. Guardian Media Group. Archived from the original on 8 October 2024. It's often said that Queensland is Australia's most conservative state. But Labor has won 11 of the last 12 Queensland elections and has been in power in the sunshine state for almost a decade.
  69. ^ van Fossen, Anthony (December 1998). "One Nation and Privatisation: Populist Ethnic Nationalism, Class and International Political Economy". Queensland Review. 5 (2): 44–52. doi:10.1017/S1321816600001045.
  70. ^ "Queensland for all Queenslanders". qld.onenation.org.au. Archived from the original on 21 October 2024.
  71. ^ "Tackling Crime". qld.onenation.org.au. Archived from the original on 18 October 2024.
  72. ^ "One Nation – Firearms Policy". qld.onenation.org.au. Archived from the original on 21 October 2024.
  73. ^ "Queensland Election Update – Firearms Policy". ssaaqld.org.au. Sporting Shooters Association of Australia. 6 February 2012. Archived from the original on 1 November 2024.
  74. ^ "Enhancing Democracy". qld.onenation.org.au. Archived from the original on 18 October 2024.
  75. ^ "Affordable Energy". qld.onenation.org.au. Archived from the original on 18 October 2024.
  76. ^ Brown, Aston (7 July 2024). "'There's angry people out there': inside the renewable energy resistance in regional Australia". Guardian Australia. Guardian Media Group. Archived from the original on 22 July 2024.
  77. ^ Kovacevic, Scott (18 October 2024). "Labor, One Nation Qld election clash over future of Tuan Forest wind farm". The Courier-Mail. News Corp Australia.
  78. ^ "Evaluation Report and Statistical Returns – Queensland Election 2009" (PDF). documents.parliament.qld.gov.au. Electoral Commission of Queensland. September 2009. pp. 59–60.
  79. ^ "Evaluation Report and Statistical Returns – Queensland Election 2012" (PDF). ecq.qld.gov.au. Electoral Commission of Queensland. November 2012. pp. 64–65.
  80. ^ "2015 State General Election – Evaluation Report and Statistical Return" (PDF). ecq.qld.gov.au. Electoral Commission of Queensland. October 2015. pp. 60–61.
  81. ^ "2017 State General Election – Election Summary". results.ecq.qld.gov.au. Electoral Commission of Queensland.
  82. ^ "2020 State General Election – Saturday, 31 October 2020". results.elections.qld.gov.au. Electoral Commission of Queensland. July 2019.
  83. ^ "Announcement of One Nation Queensland State leader – 21st May 1998". gbw.com.au. One Nation Queensland.
  84. ^ a b "Hansard – Legislative Assembly – First Session of the Forty-Ninth Parliament" (PDF). documents.parliament.qld.gov.au. Legislative Assembly of Queensland.
  85. ^ a b "Former Member Details – Feldman, William Patrick (Bill)". parliament.qld.gov.au. Parliament of Queensland.
  86. ^ "The One Nation response to the formation of City Country Alliance". gwb.com.au.
  87. ^ a b "Former Member Details – Flynn, William Bond Ingpen (Bill)". parliament.qld.gov.au. Parliament of Queensland.
  88. ^ Caldwell, Felicity (24 January 2017). "Pauline Hanson pledges to 'drain the billabong'". Brisbane Times. Nine Entertainment.
  89. ^ "One Nation's Steve Dickson resigns over strip club footage". Guardian Australia. Guardian Media Group. 30 April 2019.
  90. ^ Hunter, Fergus; Crockford, Toby (30 April 2019). "Steve Dickson resigns from One Nation after undercover strip club sting". The Sydney Morning Herald. Nine Entertainment.
  91. ^ "James Ashby to Lead One Nation Team in Queensland". onenation.org.au. 19 September 2024.
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