Evelyn Patricia Foote (born May 19, 1930) is a retired United States Army officer. She served from 1959 to 1989, rising to the rank of brigadier general in 1986, and holds many firsts for women in the United States Army.
Pat Foote | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | May 19, 1930 Durham, North Carolina |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Service | United States Army |
| Years of service | 1959–1989 1996–1997 |
| Rank | Brigadier General |
| Commands | Fort Belvoir 42d Military Police Group 2d Basic Training Battalion |
| Battles / wars | Vietnam War |
| Awards | Army Distinguished Service Medal Legion of Merit (2) Bronze Star Medal |
Early life and education
editPat Foote was born in Durham, North Carolina, on May 19, 1930. Her parents, Evelyn Sidena Womack Foote and Henry Alexander Foote senior, both worked for the American Tobacco Company while Foote was a child. In 1945, the Foote family moved to Washington, D.C., and Pat Foote graduated from Central High School in 1947. She attended Wake Forest University, earning a Bachelor of Arts in sociology in 1953. Foote also holds a Master of Science in Public Administration and Government from Shippensburg University, and an Honorary Doctor of Laws from Wake Forest University.[1][2] She is also a 1980 graduate of the Executive Program of the University of Virginia and a 1985 graduate of the Center for Creative Leadership. Her military education includes completion of the Women's Army Corps Officer Basic Course, the Adjutant General Corps Officer Advanced Course, the United States Army Command and General Staff College, and the Army War College.[3]
Military career
editFoote held a variety of command and staff positions, culminating in her assignment as Commanding General of Fort Belvoir, Virginia. Immediately prior, she was Deputy Inspector General (Inspections), Department of the Army. Other key assignments include command of the 2d Basic Training Battalion, United States Army Military Police School and Training Center, Fort McClellan, Alabama; service as Director of Personnel Management Systems, Department of Command and Management, the United States Army War College, Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania; and Commander, 42d Military Police Group, United States Army, Europe and Seventh United States Army.
In other key assignments, Foote served with the Information Office at Headquarters, United States Army, Vietnam in 1967 and upon return to the United States, assumed the duties of Executive Officer, Women's Army Corps Branch with the Officer Personnel Directorate, Office of Personnel Operations. She was the Plans and Programs Officer with the Office of the Director, Women's Army Corps, during the transition to the all-volunteer force and the early years of the greatly increased utilization of women within the army. Following this, she served as the final WAC Staff Adviser to the Commanding General of the United States Army Forces Command and as Executive Officer of that command's Human Resources Directorate.
Achievements, awards and decorations
editFoote had many notable achievements during her career. She became the first female public relations officer in Vietnam in 1967.[4] In 1979 she became the first female faculty member of the United States Army War School.[5] Foote was also the first female brigade commander in Europe, and became the first female inspector general in the Army in 1986.[4] When Foote was promoted to brigadier general in 1986, she became one of only four female generals in the United States Army. She was also the first female commander of Fort Belvoir, Virginia.[6]
Foote's awards and decorations include the Army Distinguished Service Medal, the Legion of Merit with Oak Leaf Cluster, the Bronze Star Medal, the Meritorious Service Medal with two Oak Leaf Clusters, the Army Commendation Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster, and the Army General Staff Identification Badge. The German government awarded her the Bundesverdienstkreuz, Erste Klasse, for her service as Command of the 42 Military Police Group, 1983 to 1985. [7]
Retirement and recall
editFoote retired from active duty on September 1, 1989. In December 1996, she was recalled to active duty to serve as Vice Chair of the Secretary of the Army's Senior Review Panel on Sexual Harassment.
On October 1, 1997, Foote returned to retired status and served as a Consultant to the Office of the Secretary of the Army through July 1998, briefing military leaders and various organizations concerning the Senior Review Panel's report, its findings and its recommendations. From 1998 to 2007, she served as president of the Alliance for National Defense, a non-profit organization that supports women in the military. She remains an active spokesperson for the Army and other organizations concerning the role of women in the military services.
From 1994 to 2001 and again from 2010 to 2012, Foote served on the American Battle Monuments Commission.[8][9]
References
edit- ^ Lowe, Jo. "Alumni Profiles".
- ^ "Women Veterans Historical Project". libcdm1.uncg.edu.
- ^ "Women Veterans Historical Project". libcdm1.uncg.edu.
- ^ a b "[Evelyn Patricia Foote, circa 1976] :: Women Veterans Historical Project". libcdm1.uncg.edu.
- ^ "Evelyn P. Foote Papers". 1930.
- ^ Finding Aid for the Evelyn P. Foote Papers, ZSR Library Special Collections at WFU.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Alliance for National Defense, Biographies of Board Members".
- ^ "Fiscal Year 2010 Annual Report" (PDF). American Battle Monuments Commission. August 21, 2011. p. 1. Retrieved 2021-07-05.
- ^ "Fiscal Year 2014 Annual Report" (PDF). American Battle Monuments Commission. November 17, 2014. p. 3. Retrieved 2021-07-05.
Further reading
edit- MacLean, Barbara Hutmacher (1997). I can't do what? : voices of pathfinding women. Ventura, Calif. : Pathfinder Pub., ©1997. ISBN 093479362X.
External links
edit- Pat Foote Video produced by Makers: Women Who Make America
- Oral History Interview, Women Veterans Historical Collection at the University of North Carolina Greensboro
- Evelyn P. Foote Papers, Z. Smith Reynolds Library Special Collections and Archives at Wake Forest University
- Evelyn P. Foote Papers, U.S. Army Heritage Collection