Palm Beach is a coastal suburb in the City of Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.[2] In the 2021 census, Palm Beach had a population of 16,349 people.[1]
| Palm Beach Gold Coast, Queensland | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 View of Palm Beach, with Gold Coast in the background | |||||||||||||||
  Palm Beach | |||||||||||||||
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| Coordinates | 28°07′01″S 153°27′57″E / 28.1169°S 153.4658°E | ||||||||||||||
| Population | 16,349 (2021 census)[1] | ||||||||||||||
| • Density | 2,595/km2 (6,720/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 4221 | ||||||||||||||
| Elevation | 6 m (20 ft) | ||||||||||||||
| Area | 6.3 km2 (2.4 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
| Time zone | AEST (UTC+10:00) | ||||||||||||||
| Location |
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| LGA(s) | City of Gold Coast | ||||||||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Burleigh | ||||||||||||||
| Federal division(s) | McPherson | ||||||||||||||
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Geography
editPalm Beach is bounded to the north by Tallebudgera Creek, to the east by the Coral Sea, to the south by Currumbin Creek, and to the west by the Pacific Motorway.[3]
Palm Beach has thrice been voted cleanest beach in Queensland.[4]
Certainly subdivided by the mid-1950s the subdivision is unusual in the way in which it straddles both sides of the highway. Streets along the highway are named from first to twenty-eighth starting at the southern end of the area and each second one terminates at the highway. Between the beach and the highway in the southern part of the area the narrow Jefferson Lane links across streets. In this lane are some of the earliest and most basic of Gold Coast beach "shacks", some on blocks of land valued in millions of dollars. There is some suggestion that these in fact predate the subdivision and other remnants of an earlier settlement.[citation needed]
Recent extensions of the Palm Beach area to the west have created new subdivisions with different characteristics including a small section of canal development. The area is bounded to the north by the Tallebudgera Creek and the national recreation camp and to the south by tower developments at the mouth of Currumbin Creek. The creek mouths of Tallebudgera and Currumbin have been stabilised with training walls built during the 1970s. Both of the Creek entrances are dredged on an annual basis.[5] There are nearshore bait reefs along Palm Beach and offshore there are fishing reefs that are some of the most productive of the Gold Coast.
Laguna Lake is in the south western part of the suburb, with Elizabeth Sloper Gardens park around its edges. The Tallebudgera Creek Tourist Park, at the northern end of Palm Beach, provides holiday accommodation mainly for families. The adjacent Tallebudgera Recreational Camp is a national fitness camp visited by children from throughout Queensland.
Coastal management structures at Palm Beach include training walls at Currumbin and Tallebudgera Creek entrances and mini groynes at 11th and 21st Avenues. The Gold Coast Oceanway is of particular poor quality through Palm Beach due to the majority of the beachfront being effectively in private ownership.[citation needed] Recent[when?] loss of sand due to unusual weather and tidal patterns have caused some houses along the beachfront to lose their yards to the erosion.
History
editPalm Beach Baptist Church opened on Saturday 8 December 1928.[6][7] It was the first church opened in Palm Beach.[8] It was in Ninth Avenue. In 1969 the original building was demolished and replaced with a brick building. In 2000 the Palm Beach site was sold and the congregation built the Reedy Creek Baptist Church at 10 Gemvale Road, Reedy Creek.[9][10]
Palm Beach Surf Club was established in 1930.[11][12]
Palm Beach-Currumbin State High School opened on 24 January 1972.[13]
Palm Beach State School opened on 4 February 1974.[13]
The Palm Beach Library opened in 1998 and had a major refurbishment in 2011.[14] The library closed down in early 2021 and was replaced with a library kiosk.
Palm Beach was judged Queensland's Cleanest Beach in 1999 and again in 2000 and 2011 by the Keep Australia Beautiful Council.[4]
Extreme erosion along Palm Beach in 2011 revealed rusted car bodies, among other aged items, usually many metres below sand.[citation needed]
Demographics
editIn the 2016 census, Palm Beach had a population of 14,654 people.[15]
In the 2021 census, Palm Beach had a population of 16,349 people.[1]
Heritage listings
editPalm Beach has a heritage site:
- Currumbin Creek (28°08′12″S 153°28′20″E / 28.1367°S 153.4723°E): former Currumbin Creek Railway Bridge on the South Coast railway line [16]
Education
editPalm Beach State School is a government primary (Preparatory to Year 6) school for boys and girls at 13-19 Nineteenth Avenue (28°06′39″S 153°27′47″E / 28.1107°S 153.4631°E).[17][18] In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 511 students with 37 teachers (33 full-time equivalent) and 21 non-teaching staff (12 full-time equivalent).[19] It includes a special education program.[17]
Students in southern Palm Beach can attend Currumbin State School in Currumbin.[3]
Palm Beach Currumbin State High School is a government secondary (7–12) school for boys and girls at Thrower Drive (28°07′54″S 153°28′27″E / 28.1316°S 153.4742°E).[17][20] In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 2457 students with 179 teachers (173 full-time equivalent) and 87 non-teaching staff (70 full-time equivalent).[19] It includes a special education program.[17][21]
Students in western Palm Beach can attend Elanora State High School in Elanora.[3]
Tallebudgera Outdoor and Environmental Education Centre is an Outdoor and Environmental Education Centre at 1525 Gold Coast Highway (28°05′55″S 153°27′31″E / 28.0985°S 153.4586°E).[17][22]
Amenities
editThe Gold Coast City Council operate a small library kiosk on Eleventh Avenue. In the same building is the office of Division 13 Councillor, currently Cr Josh Martin[23]
Palm Beach Surf Club at 117 Jefferson Lane provides surf lifesaving services and clubhouse dining facilities. Established in 1930,[12] there has never been a fatality in its flagged beach zones.[11]
Our Lady of the Way Church Catholic Church is at 14 Eleventh Avenue (28°07′00″S 153°28′08″E / 28.1166°S 153.4689°E). It is part of the Burleigh Heads Catholic Parish within the Archdiocese of Brisbane.[24]
Transport
editRoads
The Gold Coast Highway goes through the eastern section of the suburb going past the main shopping centre and restaurants (eighth ave to fourth ave), with the Pacific Motorway on the western side. Palm Beach Ave connects the Gold Coast Highway to the Motorway and the neighbouring suburb of Elanora. 19th Avenue also continues into Elanora past Palm Beach state school,[18] 19th ave shopping centre,[25] and into Guineas Creek Rd.
Public Transport
Palm Beach is serviced by multiple Translink services, a subsidiary of the Department of Transport and Main Roads, who operate the Go card ticketing system throughout South East Queensland.
The nearest bus interchange is at The Pines, Elanora. Three high frequency lines run through Palm beach Via the Gold Coast Highway, 765 ( Robina Town Centre to The Pines, Elanora), 700 (Broadbeach South to Tweed Heads, New South Wales), and 777 (Gold Coast Airport to Broadbeach South).
There are plans for the Gold Coast light rail to be extended from Burleigh Heads to Tugun via the Gold Coast Highway.[26] As of November 2023, the preliminary business case for Light Rail Stage 4 has been completed, and under review. Stage 3 of the light rail (Broadbeach to Burleigh Heads) is currently under construction and expected to be operating by 2025.[27] Stage 4 (Burleigh Heads to Tugun) Is expected to be fast tracked,[28] and start construction as soon as stage 3 is completed.
Sports and recreation
editNeptune Royal Life Saving Club was the first female only club in Australia[citation needed] and still provides patrol services for people swimming in Tallebudgera Creek estuary. It remains the only club on the Gold Coast not affiliated with Surf Life Saving.
Palm Beach is also patrolled by the Palm Beach Surf Life Saving Club at 7th Avenue and Pacific Surf Life Saving Club near 19th Avenue.
Local sporting clubs include soccer club Palm Beach Sharks, Palm Beach Currumbin Cricket Club, Palm Beach Currumbin Alleygators RUC and Palm Beach Currumbin Australian Football Club.
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ a b c Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Palm Beach (SAL)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
- ^ "Palm Beach – suburb in City of Gold Coast (entry 46077)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
- ^ a b c "Queensland Globe". State of Queensland. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
- ^ a b "Clean and healthy beaches". Gold Coast City. Archived from the original on 8 March 2011. Retrieved 3 February 2011.
- ^ "Tallebudgera and Currumbin Creeks dredging". City of Gold Coast. Archived from the original on 28 August 2018. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
- ^ "Queensland Baptist churches by date of erection/opening". Baptist Church Archives Queensland. Archived from the original on 26 November 2021. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
- ^ "1928 Palm Beach". Baptist Church Archives Queensland. Archived from the original on 26 November 2021. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
- ^ "NEW BAPTIST CHURCH". The Brisbane Courier. No. 22, 113. Queensland, Australia. 10 December 1928. p. 20. Retrieved 2 December 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "History". Reedy Creek Baptist. Archived from the original on 7 March 2021. Retrieved 2 December 2021.
- ^ Blake, Thom. "Reedy Creek Baptist Church". Queensland religious places database. Retrieved 2 December 2021.
- ^ a b "Welcome to Palm Beach SLSC". Surf Lifesaving Club. Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
- ^ a b "Palm Beach and Tallebudgera". Gold Coast City Council. Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
- ^ a b Queensland Family History Society (2010), Queensland schools past and present (Version 1.01 ed.), Queensland Family History Society, ISBN 978-1-921171-26-0
- ^ "Public Libraries Statistical Bulletin 2016-17" (PDF). Public Libraries Connect. State Library of Queensland. November 2017. p. 13. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 January 2018. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Palm Beach (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
- ^ "Currumbin Creek Railway Bridge (former)" (PDF). Gold Coast Local Heritage Register. 5 June 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 August 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
- ^ a b c d e "State and non-state school details". Queensland Government. 9 July 2018. Archived from the original on 21 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
- ^ a b "Palm Beach State School". Archived from the original on 20 March 2012. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
- ^ a b "ACARA School Profile 2017". Archived from the original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
- ^ "Palm Beach-Currumbin State High School". Archived from the original on 3 August 2019. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
- ^ "Palm Beach-Currumbin SHS - Special Education Program". Archived from the original on 3 August 2019. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
- ^ "Tallebudgera Outdoor and Environmental Education Centre". Archived from the original on 4 February 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
- ^ "Palm Beach library kiosk". www.goldcoast.qld.gov.au. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
- ^ "Churches". Burleigh Heads Catholic Parish. Archived from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
- ^ "19th Avenue | Shopping Centre". 19th Avenue Shopping Centre. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
- ^ "Gold Coast Light Rail Stage 4 (Department of Transport and Main Roads)". TMR Queensland. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
- ^ "GCLR3 | GoldlinQ | Community Analytics". www.gclr3.com.au. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
- ^ "Plans on track for light rail to the Gold Coast Airport". Ministerial Media Statements. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
External links
edit
- "Palm Beach". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland.
- Heritage Tour - Palm Beach