Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (Spanish: Partido Comunista de los Pueblos de España) is a Marxist–Leninist communist party in Spain. PCPE was founded out of the unification of several Marxist-Leninist factions. The youth organization is called the Communist Youth of the Peoples of Spain.
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain Partido Comunista de los Pueblos de España | |
|---|---|
 | |
| General Secretary | Julio Díaz |
| Founded | 15 December 1984 |
| Headquarters | Madrid |
| Youth wing | Communist Youth of the Peoples of Spain |
| Ideology | Communism Marxism-Leninism Hard Euroscepticism Internationalism Anti-capitalism |
| Political position | Far-left |
| National affiliation | United Left (1986–1988) |
| European affiliation | INITIATIVE (formerly) |
| International affiliation | IMCWP World Anti-Imperialist Platform[1] |
| Colours | Red |
| Local Government | 4 / 67,121 |
| Website | |
| www.pcpe.es | |
History
editThis section needs additional citations for verification. (May 2023) |
From 13–15 December 1984, a "Communist Unity Congress" was held in Madrid. Partido Comunista de España Unificado (PCEU, Unified Communist Party of Spain), Movimiento de Recuperación del PCE (MRPCE, Movement for the Recuperation of the PCE), Movimiento para la Recuperación y Unificación del PCE (MRUPCE, Movement for the Recuperation and Unification of the PCE), Candidatura Comunista (CC, Communist Candidature), and some minor groups unified themselves, thus creating Partido Comunista (renamed PCPE in 1986).
All these groups had surged from splits from the Communist Party of Spain (PCE) during the 1970s and 1980s. Quickly after its foundation, PCPE was recognized by some other parties, such as the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and other state-bearing[clarification needed] Eastern bloc parties. The party was formed by those who were against Santiago Carrillo's Eurocommunist line in the PCE. The Catalan referent of PCPE was initially Party of Communists of Catalonia (PCC), but it later broke with PCPE and now the Catalan referent is the Communist Party of the Peoples of Catalonia.
PCPE briefly joined Izquierda Unida in 1987. In 2000, the Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE) merged with PCPE, and the publication of the united party became Unidad y Lucha.
In 2021, the PCPE formed a coalition with the reconstituted Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE) for the Madrid regional election as the Coalition for Communist Unity.[2]
In 2023, the party decided, for first time since 1989, to not contest the election independently. The PCPE is calling for a null vote, calling the election an "imperative need of the bourgeois state to urgently rebuild the power bloc that guarantees the necessary institutional stability, for the management of the oligarchic interests represented by the Ibex35, the EU and European Central Bank, in the context of the general crisis of capitalism".[3] However the party is contesting the two Canary Island constituencies in a coalition with Ahora Canarias.
2017 split
editIn April 2017 the PCPE suffered a major split. During the fifth plenary session of the central committee a minority of the committee recognized Ástor García as the new secretary general of the party, however a majority continued to recognize the incumbent (since 2002) secretary general Carmelo Suárez. The group around Ástor García created a new competing website of the PCPE.
Both PCPE-Suárez and PCPE-García were recognized by different communist parties as the legitimate PCPE.[4][5][6][7] A majority of the Collectives of Communist Youth membership pledged allegiance to PCPE-García.[8][9]
For the next two years both groups would compete for the PCPE name and international recognition. This dispute was finally resolved in March 2019 when the PCPE-García relinquished its claim to the PCPE name and renamed itself to the Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (Partido Comunista de los Trabajadores de España, PCTE).[10][11]
Publications
editPCPE publishes Unidad y Lucha and Propuesta Comunista (a theoretical journal). Before the PCOE-PCPE merger, the main publication of the party was Nuevo Rumbo.
Electoral performance
edit| Election | Leader | Votes | % | # | Seats | Outcome | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Congress | Senate | |||||||
| 1986 | Ignacio Gallego | 935,504 | 4.63 | #5 | 1 / 350
|
0 / 208
|
PSOE majority | Within United Left |
| 1989 | Juan Ramos Camarero | 62,664 | 0.31 | #20 | 0 / 350
|
0 / 208
|
PSOE minority | |
| 1993 | 10,233 | 0.04 | #31 | 0 / 350
|
0 / 208
|
PSOE minority | ||
| 1996 | 14,513 | 0.06 | #21 | 0 / 350
|
0 / 208
|
PP minority | ||
| 2000 | 12,898 | 0.06 | #29 | 0 / 350
|
0 / 208
|
PP majority | ||
| 2004 | Carmelo Suárez | 12,979 | 0.05 | #29 | 0 / 350
|
0 / 208
|
PSOE minority | |
| 2008 | 20,030 | 0.08 | #26 | 0 / 350
|
0 / 208
|
PSOE minority | ||
| 2011 | 26,254 | 0.11 | #21 | 0 / 350
|
0 / 208
|
PP majority | ||
| 2015 | 31,179 | 0.12 | #18 | 0 / 350
|
0 / 208
|
New election | ||
| 2016 | 26,627 | 0.11 | #15 | 0 / 350
|
0 / 208
|
PP minority | ||
| April 2019 | 17,101 | 0.07 | #24 | 0 / 350
|
0 / 208
|
New election | ||
| November 2019 | 14,023 | 0.06 | #26 | 0 / 350
|
0 / 208
|
PSOE and Podemos minority | ||
| 2023 | 1,640 | 0.01 | #36 | 0 / 350
|
0 / 208
|
PSOE and Sumar minority | in a coalition with Ahora Canarias | |
Gallery
edit-
NR sticker of 1988 -
PCPE sticker of 1999
.jpg)
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Paris Declaration: The rising tide of global war and the tasks of anti-imperialists". World Anti-Imperialist Platform. 14 October 2022. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ^ "Partido Comunista de los Pueblos de España - Una candidatura de unidad comunista en las elecciones a la Asamblea de Madrid del 4 de Mayo". www.pcpe.es (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2021-04-12.
- ^ "Papeleta voto nulo 23J | PCPE" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-07-09.
- ^ "Partido Comunista de los Pueblos de España - Encuentro bilateral en La Habana con el Partido Comunista de Cuba". www.pcpe.es (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2019-03-06.
- ^ Socialista, Corea (2017-05-04). "Visita del PCPE a la embajada de la RPDC en Madrid". Corea Socialista (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2019-03-06.
- ^ "Posición del PC de Grecia sobre los acontecimientos en el PCPE". PCTE (in European Spanish). 2017-05-04. Archived from the original on 2019-05-25. Retrieved 2019-03-06.
- ^ agitprop (2017-05-18). "Acto internacional en Madrid: "Ni tierra, ni mar, ni aire para los imperialistas"". PCTE (in European Spanish). Archived from the original on 2019-06-06. Retrieved 2019-03-06.
- ^ "Juventud Comunista - CJC". www.facebook.com. Archived from the original on 2022-02-26. Retrieved 2019-03-06.
- ^ Canarias-semanal.org. "LOS COLECTIVOS DE JÓVENES COMUNISTAS RECONOCEN A ÁSTOR GARCÍA COMO SECRETARIO GENERAL DEL PCPE". Canarias-semanal.org, Digital informativo de ámbito internacional y actualización diaria, de lunes a viernes (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2020-07-31. Retrieved 2019-03-06.
- ^ "Partido Comunista de los Pueblos de España - Declaración de Secretario General del PCPE sobre las siglas del Partido y el fin de la usurpación de las mismas". www.pcpe.es (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2019-03-06.
- ^ agitprop (2019-03-04). "De nuevo, el Partido Comunista". PCTE (in European Spanish). Archived from the original on 2019-05-08. Retrieved 2019-03-06.