The Order of the Golden Lily (Bosnian: Orden Zlatnog ljiljana), or simply the Golden Lily (Bosnian: Zlatni ljiljan), was a military decoration of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina during the Bosnian War. It was given to soldiers and officers who displayed exceptional courage, bravery, and strategic skill during wartime.
| Order of the Golden Lily Orden Zlatnog ljiljana | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Awarded by the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina | |
| Type | State order |
| Established | 1992 |
| Country | |
| Eligibility | Citizens of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| Criteria | "to the members of the armed forces who particularly stood out in armed opposition to the aggressor, contributed to the expansion of the free parts of the Republic, and performed several free acts in which their courage and sacrifice came to the fore, while the aggressor suffered considerable losses in manpower and material resources". |
| Status | Defunct |
| Classes | Order of the Golden Lily with a Golden Wreath (Orden zlatnog ljiljana sa zlatnim vijencem) Order of the Golden Lily with a Silver Wreath (Orden zlatnog ljiljana sa srebrenim vijencem) |
| Statistics | |
| Total inductees | 1742 |
| Precedence | |
| Next (higher) | Order of the Hero of the Liberation War |
| Next (lower) | Order of Freedom |
Although initially, the Golden Lily was the highest war award, on April 14, 1994, the Presidency of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina adopted the Decree on Decorations, which exclusively mentions the Order of the Hero of the Liberation War as the highest award.
1,742 people were awarded the Golden Lily.[1]
Award criteria
editThe Rulebook, established on October 1, 1992, outlines the criteria and procedures for granting the Golden Lily War award, and other relevant matters about its bestowal. According to that rulebook, the Golden Lily award was an individual as well as a collective recognition.[2] With the adoption of the new Ordinance on awards and incentive measures in December 1992, collective awards were abolished and the only winners of collective awards are the Guards Brigade Delta and the Professional Fire Brigade Sarajevo.[2]
The Order of Golden Lily was awarded to:
"to the members of the armed forces who particularly stood out in armed opposition to the aggressor, contributed to the expansion of the free parts of the Republic, and performed several free acts in which their courage and sacrifice came to the fore, while the aggressor suffered considerable losses in manpower and material resources".[3]
Meaning
editThe golden lily is a thousand-year-old symbol of Bosnia, an endemic flower characteristic to the region of Bosnia (Latin: Lilium bosniacum) which was used as a symbol of purity, innocence, and beauty. Many Bosnian heroes, from noble families to the royal Kotromanić dynasty, utilized it throughout history. Lily was also a feature of Bosnian courtyards and gardens, most often sung as zambak. A lily was also engraved on the sights of the Bosnian martyrs.
Bearers of the Golden Lily
editKnown bearers
editSome of the bearers of the Golden Lily badge became known to the wider public, either during the war or later as public servants:
- Dragan Vikić — Bosnian police officer, war veteran, former athlete, former member of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the RBiH and winner of the Sixth of April Sarajevo Award;[4]
- Jasmin Kulenović — Major, 501st Brigade (ARBiH), killed in action.[5] The Golden Lily badge was awarded to him posthumously.
- Izet Nanić — Brigadier General, Commander of the 505th Bužim Knight Brigade of the 5th Corps of Army of RBiH. The Golden Lily badge was awarded to him in 1994;
- Naser Orić — commander of units of the RBiH Army during the war in the Srebrenica area. He was awarded the Golden Lily badge in 1994;
- Nezim Halilović Muderris — imam from Bosnia and Herzegovina, Halilović received the Golden Lily badge in 1994 as a member of the 4th Muslim Light Brigade of the 4th Corps of the ARBiH;
- Sead Delić — General of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Army of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, known as one of the war commanders of the 2nd Corps of the Army of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Awarded the Golden Lily in 1995 and
- Željko Komšić — Bosnian politician, and member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina from among the Croats. He received the Order of the Golden Lily in 1995 as a member of the 101st Mountain Brigade of the 1st Corps of the ARBiH.
Gallery
edit-
Order of the Golden Lily -
Badge -
The Golden Lily order with a golden wreath -
The Golden Lily order with a silver wreath
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Arhivirana kopija". Archived from the original on 7 February 2009. Retrieved 13 January 2009.
- ^ a b "Projekat "Heroji oslobodilačkog rata"". Heroji.ba. Archived from the original on 9 October 2018. Retrieved 9 October 2018.
- ^ Hasib Mušinbegović i ostali (2002). Monografija Zlatni ljiljani. Sarajevo: ZK Vojske FBiH.
- ^ "Ko je Dragan Vikić?". N1. Archived from the original on 9 September 2019. Retrieved 12 February 2020.
- ^ Bosnia, Archive of Western. "Archive of Western Bosnia". Archive of Western Bosnia. Retrieved 2024-09-06.