In the run up to the 2023 Spanish general election, various organisations carried out opinion polling to gauge voting intention in Spain during the term of the 14th Cortes Generales. Results of such polls are displayed in this article. The date range for these opinion polls is from the previous general election, held on 10 November 2019, to the day the next election was held, on 23 July 2023.
Voting intention estimates refer mainly to a hypothetical Congress of Deputies election. Polls are listed in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" columns on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.
Electoral polling
editNationwide polling
editGraphical summary
editVoting intention estimates
editThe table below lists nationwide voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 176 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Congress of Deputies.
2023 (Podemos w/i Sumar)
edit- Color key:
Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls
Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout | PNV | Lead | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 general election | 23 Jul | — | 70.4 | 31.7 121 |
33.1 137 |
12.4 33 |
12.3 31 |
1.9 7 |
1.6 7 |
1.1 5 |
1.4 6 |
0.4 0 |
0.5 1 |
0.6 1 |
0.2 1 |
0.1 0 |
1.4 |
Ipsos[1][2] | 22 Jul | ? | ? | 28.6 106 |
34.4 144 |
11.8 31 |
13.5 36 |
2.2 ? |
1.6 ? |
1.4 ? |
1.3 ? |
0.4 ? |
0.3 ? |
0.6 ? |
0.2 ? |
– | 5.8 |
GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[3] | 20–22 Jul | 1,200 | ? | 28.8 109/113 |
31.9 133/137 |
13.1 34/38 |
14.2 36/40 |
? 9/10 |
? 7/8 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.1 |
Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia[1] | 18–22 Jul | ? | ? | ? 111/117 |
? 138/146 |
? 27/31 |
? 32/36 |
? 8 |
? 8/9 |
? 6 |
? 4/6 |
? 1 |
? 0/1 |
? 2 |
– | ? 0/1 |
? |
Target Point/El Debate[4] | 14–22 Jul | ? | ? | 27.9 109/113 |
37.5 153/158 |
11.1 25/28 |
12.3 26/30 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 9.6 |
SocioMétrica/El Español[5] | 11–22 Jul | 6,000 | ? | 29.1 109/115 |
32.4 134/140 |
13.8 35/39 |
13.0 32/35 |
2.0 7/8 |
1.8 7/8 |
1.4 6 |
1.3 5/6 |
0.6 1 |
0.4 1 |
0.9 2 |
0.1 0/1 |
0.2 0/1 |
3.3 |
GAD3/Mediaset[6] | 10–22 Jul | 10,004 | ? | 28.6 109/115 |
35.5 147/153 |
12.7 29/33 |
11.9 25/29 |
2.2 8 |
1.9 7 |
1.5 5 |
1.3 6 |
0.6 1 |
0.4 1 |
0.8 2 |
– | – | 6.9 |
SigmaDos/RTVE–FORTA[7] | 6–22 Jul | 17,550 | ? | 28.9 113/118 |
34.2 145/150 |
11.2 24/27 |
13.3 28/31 |
2.7 9 |
2.3 9 |
1.7 5 |
1.6 6 |
0.7 1 |
0.4 1 |
0.5 1/2 |
– | 0.1 0/1 |
5.3 |
GESOP/The Adelaide Review[8] | 19–21 Jul | 1,200 | 70–72 | 28.5 106/110 |
32.7 134/138 |
13.0 35/39 |
14.0 36/40 |
2.1 8/9 |
1.5 7/8 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.2 |
40dB/Prisa[9] | 18–21 Jul | 2,000 | ? | 29.4 106/120 |
31.7 122/136 |
13.8 38/42 |
13.8 36/39 |
? 8 |
? 7 |
? 6 |
? 5 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
? 0 |
? 1 |
2.3 |
Metroscopia[10] | 17–21 Jul | 3,000 | ? | 28.4 99/112 |
35.3 141/153 |
13.1 31/39 |
11.9 23/32 |
2.0 7/9 |
1.9 7/8 |
1.3 5/6 |
1.1 5/7 |
0.6 0/1 |
0.3 1 |
0.7 1/2 |
0.2 0/1 |
0.1 0/1 |
6.9 |
GESOP/The Adelaide Review[11] | 18–20 Jul | 1,200 | 70–72 | 29.0 109/114 |
32.0 130/134 |
13.0 36/40 |
14.0 36/40 |
2.0 8/9 |
1.8 7/8 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.0 |
GESOP/The Adelaide Review[12] | 17–19 Jul | 1,200 | ? | 28.5 107/111 |
31.5 129/133 |
13.5 36/40 |
14.0 36/40 |
2.2 8/9 |
1.8 7/8 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.0 |
YouGov[13] | 18 Jul | ? | ? | 29.0 118 |
32.0 133 |
14.0 39 |
14.0 32 |
2.0 7 |
2.0 8 |
1.3 4 |
1.0 6 |
– | – | <1.0 1 |
– | – | 3.0 |
GESOP/The Adelaide Review[14] | 16–18 Jul | 1,200 | ? | 27.5 105/109 |
31.0 128/132 |
14.3 38/42 |
14.2 36/40 |
2.2 8/9 |
1.8 7/8 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.5 |
KeyData/Público[15] | 17 Jul | ? | 68.0 | 28.0 107 |
34.7 146 |
12.9 32 |
12.8 31 |
2.3 9 |
2.0 8 |
1.4 5 |
1.4 6 |
0.7 1 |
? 1 |
? 2 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
6.7 |
Data10/OKDiario[16] | 17 Jul | 1,500 | ? | 27.5 110 |
36.0 152 |
12.5 29 |
12.5 28 |
2.1 8 |
2.0 8 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8.5 |
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[17] | 16–17 Jul | 1,873 | ? | 28.8 106 |
34.5 142 |
12.9 35 |
13.4 34 |
2.1 7 |
1.8 8 |
1.4 6 |
1.6 6 |
0.7 1 |
0.2 0 |
1.0 2 |
0.2 1 |
0.2 2 |
5.7 |
AtlasIntel[18] | 15–17 Jul | 2,974 | ? | 29.4 | 30.8 | 17.0 | 16.1 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 1.7 | 0.3 | – | – | – | – | 1.4 |
GESOP/The Adelaide Review[19] | 15–17 Jul | 1,200 | ? | 28.0 106/110 |
30.3 124/128 |
14.6 41/45 |
14.4 37/40 |
2.3 8/9 |
1.8 7/8 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.3 |
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[20] | 10–17 Jul | 8,183 | 71.3 | 28.0 105/110 |
35.4 145/150 |
11.2 26/29 |
13.6 33/36 |
2.6 9/10 |
2.4 9/10 |
1.1 5 |
1.0 6 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
? 0/1 |
– | ? 0/1 |
7.4 |
YouGov[21] | 6–17 Jul | 10,807 | ? | 28.0 106/123 |
32.0 124/144 |
14.0 36/48 |
14.0 29/38 |
2.0 7/9 |
2.0 6/8 |
1.0 4/6 |
1.0 4/7 |
– | – | 1.0 0/2 |
– | – | 4.0 |
GAD3/ABC[22] | 29 Jun–17 Jul | 8,001 | 71 | 28.6 115 |
36.9 152 |
11.7 28 |
11.5 24 |
2.3 9 |
2.0 8 |
1.3 5 |
1.3 6 |
0.5 1 |
0.4 0 |
0.6 1 |
0.1 0 |
0.1 1 |
8.3 |
NC Report/La Razón[23] | 15–16 Jul | 1,000 | 66.7 | 28.3 106/109 |
37.2 153/156 |
11.1 26/28 |
11.3 25/27 |
2.4 9/10 |
2.1 8/9 |
1.5 6 |
1.4 6 |
0.7 1 |
– | – | – | – | 8.9 |
Data10/OKDiario[24] | 14–16 Jul | 1,500 | ? | 26.6 107 |
35.6 148 |
13.1 32 |
12.7 31 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 9.0 |
Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia[25] | 12–16 Jul | 1,000 | ? | 28.7 109 |
34.3 141 |
12.5 29 |
14.0 37 |
? 10 |
? 8 |
? 6 |
? 5 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
? 2 |
? 0 |
? 1 |
5.6 |
40dB/Prisa[26][27] | 12–16 Jul | 2,000 | ? | 28.7 106/113 |
32.9 131/139 |
13.5 37/40 |
13.7 35/39 |
? 8 |
? 8 |
? 5 |
? 6 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
? 0 |
? 1 |
4.2 |
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[28] | 11–16 Jul | 1,600 | ? | 28.6 106/114 |
32.2 130/138 |
13.9 34/40 |
13.8 33/39 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.6 |
SocioMétrica/El Español[29] | 11–16 Jul | 1,500 | ? | 28.3 107 |
33.5 143 |
13.7 37 |
13.2 33 |
2.3 9 |
1.8 7 |
1.4 5 |
1.3 6 |
0.6 1 |
0.4 1 |
0.8 1 |
– | – | 5.2 |
Target Point/El Debate[30] | 8–16 Jul | ? | ? | 28.1 107/109 |
36.4 150/152 |
12.4 31/33 |
12.1 29/31 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8.3 |
GAD3/ABC[31] | 29 Jun–16 Jul | 7,002 | 71 | 28.4 115 |
37.0 151 |
11.9 29 |
11.5 25 |
2.3 8 |
2.0 8 |
1.3 5 |
1.3 6 |
0.5 1 |
0.4 0 |
0.5 1 |
0.1 0 |
0.1 1 |
8.6 |
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[32] | 15 Jul | ? | ? | 28.6 105 |
34.7 142 |
13.0 36 |
13.2 34 |
? 7 |
? 8 |
? 6 |
? 6 |
? 1 |
? 0 |
? 2 |
? 1 |
? 2 |
6.1 |
NC Report/La Razón[33] | 14–15 Jul | 1,000 | ? | 28.3 104/106 |
37.1 153/155 |
11.3 28/30 |
11.1 27/29 |
2.4 9/10 |
2.1 8/9 |
1.5 6 |
1.5 6 |
0.7 1/2 |
– | – | – | – | 8.8 |
GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[34] | 13–15 Jul | 1,200 | ? | 27.4 104/108 |
30.6 126/130 |
15.0 44/48 |
14.4 37/40 |
2.1 8/9 |
1.7 7/8 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.2 |
Data10/OKDiario[35] | 13–15 Jul | 1,500 | ? | 27.0 108 |
35.7 149 |
12.9 31 |
12.7 30 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8.7 |
Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia[36] | 11–15 Jul | 1,000 | 69.9 | 28.4 107 |
34.3 140 |
12.6 33 |
14.2 37 |
? 9 |
? 8 |
? 5 |
? 6 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
? 2 |
? 0 |
? 1 |
5.9 |
40dB/Prisa[37][38] | 11–15 Jul | 2,000 | ? | 28.1 100/112 |
32.6 130/141 |
14.2 38/43 |
13.9 37/39 |
? 8 |
? 8 |
? 5 |
? 6 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
? 0 |
? 1 |
4.5 |
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[39] | 9–15 Jul | 5,622 | 70.9 | 28.3 106/110 |
35.0 146/149 |
11.8 28/30 |
13.2 33/35 |
2.7 9/10 |
2.5 9/10 |
1.1 5 |
1.0 6 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
? 0/1 |
– | ? 0/1 |
6.7 |
Target Point/El Debate[40] | 7–15 Jul | ? | ? | 28.5 108/110 |
36.3 150/152 |
12.3 31/33 |
11.8 28/30 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7.8 |
GAD3/ABC[41] | 29 Jun–15 Jul | 6,501 | 71 | 28.5 113/117 |
37.2 149/154 |
11.7 28/30 |
11.4 25 |
2.3 8 |
2.0 8 |
1.2 5 |
1.3 6 |
0.5 1 |
0.4 0 |
0.5 1 |
0.1 0 |
0.1 0/1 |
8.7 |
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[42] | 14 Jul | 813 | ? | 29.3 108 |
34.7 143 |
12.8 34 |
13.1 34 |
1.9 7 |
1.7 7 |
1.3 5 |
1.6 6 |
0.7 1 |
0.3 0 |
1.0 2 |
0.3 1 |
0.2 2 |
5.4 |
NC Report/La Razón[43] | 13–14 Jul | 1,000 | 62.9 | 28.0 103/105 |
36.8 152/154 |
11.7 29/31 |
11.4 28/30 |
2.4 9/10 |
2.1 8/9 |
1.5 6 |
1.5 6/7 |
0.7 1/2 |
– | – | – | – | 8.8 |
Cluster17/El Grand Continent[44] | 12–14 Jul | ? | ? | 28.9 108 |
33.6 136 |
13.7 37 |
13.5 35 |
2.3 9 |
2.3 9 |
1.1 5 |
1.3 5 |
0.7 1 |
0.3 1 |
0.8 2 |
0.3 1 |
0.5 1 |
4.7 |
Data10/OKDiario[45] | 12–14 Jul | 1,500 | ? | 26.6 105 |
35.6 148 |
13.1 32 |
12.8 31 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 9.0 |
IMOP/El Confidencial[46] | 11–14 Jul | 1,843 | ? | 28.2 98/108 |
32.9 134/142 |
14.5 38/42 |
12.8 31/34 |
2.2 8/9 |
2.0 8/9 |
1.4 6 |
1.2 6 |
0.8 1 |
0.3 0/1 |
0.9 2 |
0.2 1 |
0.1 1/2 |
4.7 |
InvyMark/laSexta[47] | 10–14 Jul | ? | ? | 26.3 | 33.5 | 13.8 | 13.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7.2 |
Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia[48] | 10–14 Jul | 1,000 | ? | 28.1 106 |
34.1 139 |
12.3 33 |
14.8 39 |
? 9 |
? 9 |
? 5 |
? 6 |
? 0 |
? 1 |
? 2 |
? 0 |
? 1 |
6.0 |
40dB/Prisa[49][50] | 10–14 Jul | 2,000 | ? | 28.3 102/114 |
32.0 126/138 |
14.6 38/44 |
13.8 38/39 |
? 8 |
? 8 |
? 5 |
? 6 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
? 0 |
? 1 |
3.7 |
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[51] | 8–14 Jul | 4,715 | 71.0 | 27.9 104/107 |
34.6 145/148 |
12.4 34/36 |
13.1 34/36 |
2.6 9 |
2.4 8/9 |
1.1 5/6 |
1.0 6 |
– | – | – | – | – | 6.7 |
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[52] | 6–14 Jul | 1,300 | ? | 28.4 102/110 |
32.2 131/139 |
13.4 32/38 |
13.7 33/39 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.8 |
Target Point/El Debate[53] | 6–14 Jul | ? | ? | 28.2 107/109 |
36.0 149/151 |
12.7 32/34 |
11.8 28/30 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7.8 |
GAD3/ABC[54] | 29 Jun–14 Jul | 6,501 | 71 | 28.5 115 |
37.2 152 |
11.7 29 |
11.4 25 |
2.3 8 |
2.0 8 |
1.2 5 |
1.3 6 |
0.5 1 |
0.4 0 |
0.5 1 |
0.1 0 |
0.1 0 |
8.7 |
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[55] | 13 Jul | ? | ? | 29.2 106 |
34.2 142 |
13.3 36 |
13.0 34 |
? 7 |
? 8 |
? 5 |
? 6 |
? 1 |
? 0 |
? 2 |
? 1 |
? 2 |
5.0 |
DYM/Henneo[56] | 12–13 Jul | 1,021 | ? | 27.1 102/106 |
35.5 145/150 |
12.3 31/35 |
13.1 31/35 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8.4 |
NC Report/La Razón[57] | 12–13 Jul | 1,000 | 64.0 | 27.8 103/105 |
36.6 151/153 |
11.9 29/31 |
11.5 28/30 |
2.5 10 |
2.1 8/9 |
1.5 6 |
1.5 6/7 |
0.6 1/2 |
– | – | – | – | 8.8 |
Data10/OKDiario[58] | 11–13 Jul | 1,500 | ? | 26.3 106 |
35.5 147 |
13.5 33 |
12.7 31 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 9.2 |
Hamalgama Métrica/VozPópuli[59] | 10–13 Jul | 1,000 | ? | 27.5 104 |
36.3 147 |
13.8 36 |
12.1 29 |
2.2 9 |
2.0 8 |
1.4 5 |
1.5 6 |
0.7 1 |
0.3 1 |
0.7 2 |
0.2 1 |
0.1 1 |
8.8 |
Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia[60] | 9–13 Jul | 1,000 | 70.8 | 27.7 105 |
33.2 135 |
12.8 37 |
14.3 38 |
? 9 |
? 9 |
? 5 |
? 6 |
? 1 |
? 2 |
? 2 |
? 0 |
? 1 |
5.5 |
40dB/Prisa[61][62] | 9–13 Jul | 2,000 | ? | 29.1 105/114 |
32.6 130/139 |
14.4 38/44 |
12.6 30/36 |
? 8 |
? 8 |
? 5 |
? 6 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
? 2 |
? 0 |
? 1 |
3.5 |
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[63] | 7–13 Jul | 4,816 | 71.2 | 28.0 104/107 |
34.6 145/148 |
12.6 34/36 |
13.0 34/36 |
2.5 9 |
2.4 8/9 |
1.2 5/6 |
1.0 6 |
– | – | – | – | – | 6.6 |
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[64] | 5–13 Jul | 1,300 | ? | 28.2 101/109 |
32.0 130/138 |
14.1 35/41 |
14.0 34/40 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.8 |
Target Point/El Debate[65] | 5–13 Jul | 1,132 | ? | 27.6 104/106 |
35.9 148/150 |
13.4 35/37 |
12.1 28/30 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8.3 |
GAD3/ABC[66] | 29 Jun–13 Jul | 6,003 | 70 | 28.5 112 |
36.8 152 |
12.3 31 |
11.3 25 |
2.3 9 |
2.0 8 |
1.2 5 |
1.3 6 |
0.5 1 |
0.4 0 |
0.5 1 |
0.1 0 |
0.1 0 |
8.3 |
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[67] | 12 Jul | 1,012 | ? | 29.0 106 |
34.4 142 |
13.7 36 |
12.8 34 |
2.0 7 |
1.7 8 |
1.4 6 |
1.5 5 |
0.7 1 |
0.3 0 |
1.0 2 |
0.3 1 |
0.2 2 |
5.4 |
NC Report/La Razón[68] | 11–12 Jul | 1,000 | 64.2 | 27.7 105/108 |
36.3 149/151 |
12.0 30/32 |
11.9 29/31 |
2.6 10 |
2.1 8/9 |
1.5 5/6 |
1.5 5/6 |
0.6 1/2 |
– | – | – | – | 8.6 |
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[69] | 11–12 Jul | ? | ? | 29.1 106 |
34.3 142 |
13.6 36 |
13.0 34 |
? 7 |
? 8 |
? 6 |
? 5 |
? 1 |
? 0 |
? 2 |
? 1 |
? 2 |
5.2 |
CIS (SocioMétrica)[a][70] | 10–12 Jul | 8,798 | ? | 29.0 107/112 |
32.1 135/143 |
14.1 38/40 |
13.8 36/38 |
1.8 ? |
1.3 ? |
1.2 ? |
1.2 ? |
0.6 ? |
0.2 ? |
0.8 ? |
0.1 ? |
0.1 ? |
3.1 |
CIS[71][72] | ? | 32.2 | 30.8 | 11.8 | 14.9 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 1.4 | ||
Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero[73][74] | 10–12 Jul | 1,100 | 63.2 | 28.4 103 |
36.5 151 |
11.4 30 |
11.5 29 |
2.3 9 |
2.1 8 |
1.4 6 |
1.5 7 |
0.9 2 |
0.4 1 |
0.8 2 |
0.2 1 |
0.1 1 |
8.1 |
SocioMétrica/El Español[75] | 9–12 Jul | 800 | ? | 28.6 106 |
33.8 141 |
13.9 38 |
12.7 32 |
2.2 9 |
1.9 8 |
1.3 5 |
1.4 5 |
0.6 1 |
0.4 1 |
0.8 2 |
0.3 1 |
0.4 1 |
5.2 |
40dB/Prisa[76][77] | 8–12 Jul | 2,000 | ? | 29.5 106/119 |
31.8 123/139 |
14.8 39/45 |
12.6 30/36 |
? 8 |
? 8 |
? 5 |
? 6 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
? 0 |
? 1 |
2.3 |
Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia[78] | 6–12 Jul | 1,000 | 69.7 | 28.0 106 |
33.4 137 |
12.8 36 |
13.5 36 |
? 11 |
? 9 |
? 4 |
? 7 |
? 0 |
? 1 |
? 2 |
? 0 |
? 1 |
5.4 |
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[79] | 6–12 Jul | 4,608 | 71.0 | 28.1 104/107 |
34.5 144/147 |
12.8 34/36 |
12.8 34/36 |
2.4 9 |
2.4 8/9 |
1.1 5/6 |
1.0 6 |
– | – | – | – | – | 6.4 |
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[80] | 4–12 Jul | 1,300 | ? | 28.1 100/108 |
32.2 132/140 |
14.2 35/41 |
14.4 35/41 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.1 |
Target Point/El Debate[81] | 4–12 Jul | 1,601 | ? | 27.6 104/106 |
35.8 147/149 |
13.0 34/36 |
12.5 29/31 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8.2 |
GAD3/ABC[82] | 29 Jun–12 Jul | 5,502 | 69 | 28.2 110 |
36.7 152 |
12.4 31 |
11.6 27 |
2.3 9 |
2.0 8 |
1.2 5 |
1.3 6 |
0.5 1 |
0.4 0 |
0.5 1 |
0.1 0 |
0.1 0 |
8.5 |
Data10/OKDiario[83] | 11 Jul | 1,500 | ? | 26.2 106 |
35.3 145 |
13.7 34 |
12.4 30 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 9.1 |
NC Report/La Razón[84] | 10–11 Jul | 1,000 | 64.4 | 27.8 104/107 |
36.0 147/149 |
12.4 31/34 |
12.2 30/31 |
2.7 10/11 |
2.1 8/9 |
1.4 6 |
1.3 5/6 |
0.7 1/2 |
– | – | – | – | 8.2 |
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[85] | 10–11 Jul | 2,788 | ? | 29.1 107 |
34.0 141 |
13.4 36 |
13.2 34 |
2.0 7 |
1.8 8 |
1.2 6 |
1.4 5 |
0.7 1 |
0.3 0 |
1.1 2 |
0.3 1 |
0.2 2 |
4.9 |
Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia[86] | 7–11 Jul | 1,000 | ? | 28.1 106 |
33.7 137 |
12.6 36 |
13.7 36 |
? 11 |
? 8 |
? 5 |
? 6 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
? 2 |
? 0 |
? 1 |
5.6 |
40dB/Prisa[87][88] | 7–11 Jul | 2,000 | ? | 29.5 107/119 |
31.2 122/135 |
14.7 38/44 |
13.3 35/38 |
? 8 |
? 8 |
? 5 |
? 6 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
? 0 |
? 1 |
1.7 |
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[89] | 5–11 Jul | 4,455 | 71.5 | 28.6 105/109 |
34.4 142/146 |
13.0 35/37 |
12.7 33/35 |
2.1 8/9 |
2.0 8 |
1.1 5/6 |
1.0 6 |
– | – | – | – | – | 5.8 |
Target Point/El Debate[90] | 4–11 Jul | 1,263 | ? | 28.1 107/109 |
35.5 146/148 |
12.8 32/34 |
12.2 27/29 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7.4 |
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[91] | 3–11 Jul | 1,300 | ? | 28.8 107/117 |
31.1 122/132 |
14.5 36/42 |
15.0 37/43 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.3 |
GAD3/ABC[92] | 29 Jun–11 Jul | 5,001 | 69 | 27.9 109 |
36.7 153 |
12.0 29 |
12.0 28 |
2.3 9 |
2.0 8 |
1.3 5 |
1.3 6 |
0.5 1 |
0.4 0 |
0.6 2 |
0.1 0 |
0.1 0 |
8.8 |
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[93] | 9–10 Jul | 1,004 | ? | 29.6 109 |
33.0 136 |
13.6 37 |
13.4 34 |
? 8 |
? 8 |
? 6 |
? 5 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
? 2 |
? 1 |
? 2 |
3.4 |
DYM/Henneo[94] | 7–10 Jul | 1,021 | ? | 27.7 105/108 |
33.7 138/142 |
13.4 36/39 |
13.4 32/35 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.0 |
Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia[95] | 6–10 Jul | 1,000 | ? | 28.1 106 |
33.1 136 |
13.8 38 |
13.5 37 |
? 10 |
? 8 |
? 4 |
? 7 |
? 1 |
? 0 |
? 2 |
? 0 |
? 1 |
5.0 |
40dB/Prisa[96][97] | 6–10 Jul | 2,000 | ? | 29.7 107/121 |
30.8 120/132 |
15.2 41/47 |
13.0 33/36 |
? 9 |
? 8 |
? 5 |
? 6 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
? 0 |
? 1 |
1.1 |
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[98] | 4–10 Jul | 4,482 | 72.3 | 28.6 105/109 |
34.6 143/147 |
12.7 34/36 |
12.3 30/32 |
2.2 8/9 |
2.0 8 |
1.1 5/6 |
1.1 6 |
– | – | – | – | – | 6.0 |
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[99] | 3–10 Jul | 997 | ? | 28.8 107/117 |
30.9 122/132 |
14.5 35/42 |
14.9 37/43 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.1 |
GAD3/ABC[100] | 29 Jun–10 Jul | 4,003 | 69 | 28.6 113 |
36.3 151 |
12.3 30 |
12.0 27 |
2.2 8 |
1.9 8 |
1.2 5 |
1.3 6 |
0.5 1 |
0.4 0 |
0.5 1 |
0.1 0 |
0.1 0 |
7.7 |
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[101] | 8–9 Jul | 877 | ? | 29.6 110 |
32.8 137 |
13.5 37 |
13.3 34 |
2.0 7 |
1.7 7 |
1.4 6 |
1.4 5 |
0.6 1 |
0.4 1 |
1.0 2 |
0.3 1 |
0.4 2 |
3.2 |
Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia[102] | 5–9 Jul | 1,000 | ? | 27.7 105 |
33.7 138 |
14.5 37 |
13.6 36 |
? 11 |
? 8 |
? 4 |
? 7 |
? 1 |
? 0 |
? 2 |
? 0 |
? 1 |
6.0 |
40dB/Prisa[103][104] | 4–9 Jul | 2,500 | ? | 29.3 106/119 |
31.0 121/133 |
15.0 39/46 |
13.5 36/39 |
? 8 |
? 8 |
? 5 |
? 6 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
? 0 |
? 1 |
1.7 |
SocioMétrica/El Español[105] | 2–9 Jul | 800 | ? | 28.6 108 |
33.4 138 |
13.6 38 |
13.0 33 |
2.4 9 |
2.0 8 |
1.4 6 |
1.3 5 |
0.6 1 |
0.3 1 |
0.7 1 |
0.3 1 |
0.4 1 |
4.8 |
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[106] | 7–8 Jul | ? | ? | 29.5 111 |
32.5 135 |
14.0 37 |
13.4 34 |
? 7 |
? 8 |
? 6 |
? 5 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
? 2 |
? 1 |
? 2 |
3.0 |
Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia[107] | 4–8 Jul | 1,000 | ? | 27.8 106 |
31.1 129 |
15.1 44 |
13.6 37 |
? 10 |
? 9 |
? 5 |
? 6 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
? 2 |
? 0 |
? 1 |
3.3 |
40dB/Prisa[108][109] | 4–8 Jul | 2,000 | ? | 29.2 105/118 |
31.4 122/138 |
14.7 38/44 |
13.5 35/39 |
? 8 |
? 8 |
? 5 |
? 6 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
? 0 |
? 1 |
2.2 |
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[110] | 3–8 Jul | 4,506 | 71.8 | 28.3 105/108 |
34.9 144/147 |
12.8 34/37 |
12.5 30/33 |
2.1 8/9 |
2.0 8/9 |
1.1 6 |
1.0 5/6 |
– | – | – | – | – | 6.6 |
GAD3/ABC[111] | 29 Jun–8 Jul | 4,001 | 70 | 28.8 114 |
36.3 151 |
12.3 30 |
11.8 26 |
2.3 9 |
1.8 7 |
1.2 5 |
1.3 6 |
0.5 1 |
0.4 0 |
0.5 1 |
0.1 0 |
0.1 0 |
7.5 |
Data10/OKDiario[112] | 5–7 Jul | 1,500 | ? | 25.5 104 |
34.4 142 |
14.2 36 |
13.0 31 |
2.5 10 |
2.3 9 |
1.6 6 |
1.4 6 |
0.6 1 |
0.4 1 |
0.9 2 |
0.3 1 |
0.1 1 |
8.9 |
Target Point/El Debate[113] | 4–7 Jul | 1,020 | ? | 28.2 107/109 |
34.9 144/146 |
13.3 33/35 |
12.2 27/29 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.7 |
40dB/Prisa[114][115] | 4–7 Jul | 1,500 | ? | 29.3 104/118 |
31.5 121/138 |
14.9 39/47 |
13.1 33/37 |
? 8 |
? 8 |
? 5 |
? 6 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
? 0 |
? 1 |
2.2 |
NC Report/La Razón[116] | 3–7 Jul | 1,000 | 65.1 | 27.4 103/105 |
35.7 147/149 |
12.6 32/34 |
12.4 29/31 |
2.8 10/11 |
2.1 8/9 |
1.4 6 |
1.3 5/6 |
0.7 1/2 |
– | – | – | – | 8.3 |
Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia[117] | 3–7 Jul | 1,000 | ? | 26.9 104 |
30.4 128 |
15.6 47 |
14.5 38 |
? 9 |
? 9 |
? 5 |
? 6 |
? 0 |
? 1 |
? 2 |
? 0 |
? 1 |
3.5 |
InvyMark/laSexta[118] | 3–7 Jul | ? | ? | 26.1 | 32.4 | 14.3 | 13.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.3 |
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[119] | 1–7 Jul | 4,533 | 71.7 | 28.2 104/106 |
35.0 145/147 |
12.8 35/37 |
12.5 30/32 |
2.2 8/9 |
2.0 8/9 |
1.1 6 |
1.0 6 |
– | – | – | – | – | 6.8 |
GAD3/ABC[120] | 29 Jun–7 Jul | 3,502 | 70 | 28.9 115 |
36.3 150 |
12.1 29 |
11.9 26 |
2.2 9 |
1.9 8 |
1.2 5 |
1.3 6 |
0.5 1 |
0.4 0 |
0.5 1 |
0.1 0 |
0.1 0 |
7.4 |
KeyData/Público[121] | 6 Jul | ? | 69.3 | 27.0 103 |
33.7 140 |
13.9 39 |
13.1 33 |
2.6 10 |
2.1 8 |
1.4 5 |
1.4 6 |
0.7 1 |
? 1 |
? 2 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
6.7 |
IMOP/El Confidencial[122] | 4–6 Jul | 1,559 | 70 | 27.7 104/106 |
32.9 136/139 |
14.2 40/44 |
13.0 32/35 |
2.3 8/10 |
2.2 8/10 |
1.5 6 |
1.3 5/6 |
0.9 1/2 |
0.3 0/1 |
1.0 2/3 |
0.3 1 |
0.1 0/1 |
5.2 |
Ipsos/La Vanguardia[123] | 3–6 Jul | 2,001 | 70 | 28.2 102/113 |
35.3 138/147 |
12.6 32/39 |
12.9 31/39 |
1.6 7 |
1.8 8/9 |
1.2 5/6 |
1.3 5 |
0.5 1 |
0.3 0/1 |
0.6 1/2 |
? 0 |
0.3 1/2 |
7.1 |
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[124] | 30 Jun–6 Jul | 4,518 | 71.9 | 28.4 104/108 |
34.7 142/145 |
12.7 34/35 |
12.6 30/32 |
2.1 8/9 |
2.0 8/9 |
1.2 6 |
1.1 6 |
– | – | – | – | – | 6.3 |
YouGov[125] | 29 Jun–6 Jul | 10,480 | ? | 28.0 101/119 |
31.0 122/142 |
14.0 39/52 |
14.0 30/40 |
2.0 6/8 |
2.0 7/9 |
1.0 3/5 |
1.0 5/7 |
– | – | 1.0 1/3 |
– | – | 3.0 |
GAD3/ABC[126] | 29 Jun–6 Jul | 3,001 | 69 | 28.6 110 |
36.4 152 |
12.2 31 |
12.2 27 |
2.1 9 |
1.8 7 |
1.2 5 |
1.3 6 |
0.5 1 |
0.4 0 |
0.5 1 |
0.1 0 |
0.1 1 |
7.8 |
Top Position[127] | 28 Jun–6 Jul | 3,200 | ? | 28.1 104 |
34.2 145 |
13.3 34 |
12.8 32 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.1 |
40dB/Prisa[128][129] | 4–5 Jul | 1,000 | ? | 29.5 107/118 |
31.3 119/134 |
14.8 38/45 |
13.4 35/39 |
? 8 |
? 8 |
? 5 |
? 6 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
? 0 |
? 1 |
1.8 |
CIS[130][131] | 30 Jun–5 Jul | 4,166 | ? | 31.0 | 29.6 | 11.7 | 15.5 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 1.4 |
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[132] | 29 Jun–5 Jul | 2,003 | ? | 29.5 112 |
32.0 134 |
13.7 37 |
13.5 36 |
2.0 7 |
1.8 8 |
1.4 6 |
1.4 5 |
0.7 1 |
0.4 1 |
1.0 2 |
0.3 1 |
0.2 0 |
2.5 |
GAD3/ABC[133] | 29 Jun–5 Jul | 2,502 | 70 | 28.5 109 |
36.4 152 |
12.2 31 |
12.3 28 |
2.1 9 |
1.8 7 |
1.2 5 |
1.3 6 |
0.5 1 |
0.4 0 |
0.5 1 |
0.1 0 |
0.1 1 |
7.9 |
GAD3/ABC[134] | 29 Jun–4 Jul | 2,001 | 69 | 28.1 107 |
36.9 155 |
11.8 29 |
12.6 30 |
2.1 9 |
1.8 7 |
1.2 5 |
1.2 5 |
0.5 1 |
0.4 0 |
0.5 1 |
0.1 0 |
0.1 1 |
8.8 |
Opinòmetre/Ara[135] | 27 Jun–4 Jul | 1,521 | ? | 29.0 110/130 |
32.6 125/140 |
12.7 22/30 |
15.5 30/40 |
2.2 9/11 |
1.8 7/9 |
– | – | 0.9 1/2 |
– | – | – | – | 3.6 |
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[136] | 24 Jun–4 Jul | 4,501 | 71.8 | 28.8 106/110 |
34.3 141/144 |
13.0 34/35 |
12.6 29/31 |
2.1 8/9 |
2.0 8/9 |
1.2 5/6 |
1.1 5/6 |
– | – | – | – | – | 5.5 |
DYM/Henneo[137] | 30 Jun–3 Jul | 1,018 | ? | 27.8 105/107 |
32.8 135/138 |
13.6 38/40 |
13.2 31/33 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.0 |
GAD3/ABC[138] | 29 Jun–3 Jul | 1,503 | 69 | 28.2 106 |
36.8 154 |
11.5 27 |
12.8 32 |
2.1 9 |
1.8 7 |
1.2 5 |
1.3 6 |
0.5 1 |
0.5 1 |
0.6 1 |
0.1 0 |
0.1 1 |
8.6 |
Sigma Dos/Antena 3[139] | 23 Jun–3 Jul | 2,880 | ? | 28.5 104/106 |
34.7 142/145 |
13.2 33/35 |
12.8 33/35 |
2.4 8/9 |
2.2 8/9 |
? 6 |
? 6 |
– | – | – | – | – | 6.2 |
SocioMétrica/El Español[140] | 25 Jun–2 Jul | 800 | ? | 27.0 102 |
32.6 140 |
14.4 41 |
12.9 32 |
2.5 10 |
2.1 8 |
1.6 6 |
1.5 5 |
0.6 1 |
0.4 1 |
0.6 1 |
0.3 1 |
0.6 2 |
5.6 |
Cluster17/El Grand Continent[141] | 30 Jun–1 Jul | 1,447 | ? | 27.2 98 |
32.4 134 |
14.4 41 |
14.5 38 |
2.4 9 |
2.7 10 |
1.3 6 |
1.7 7 |
0.7 1 |
0.5 2 |
0.8 2 |
0.3 1 |
0.5 1 |
5.2 |
GAD3/ABC[142] | 29–30 Jun | 1,004 | 70 | 28.4 107/111 |
36.6 150/154 |
11.5 25/29 |
12.6 30/34 |
2.2 9 |
1.8 7 |
1.3 5 |
1.3 6 |
0.5 1 |
0.5 1 |
0.6 1 |
0.1 0 |
0.1 1 |
8.2 |
NC Report/La Razón[143] | 26–30 Jun | 1,000 | 65.2 | 26.3 99/101 |
34.4 143/145 |
13.7 37/39 |
13.3 31/33 |
3.0 11 |
2.1 8 |
1.5 6 |
1.3 5/6 |
0.7 2 |
– | – | – | – | 8.1 |
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[144] | 26–30 Jun | 2,109 | ? | 28.2 102/105 |
34.4 140/143 |
13.5 34/36 |
12.8 31/33 |
2.7 10/11 |
2.4 10/11 |
1.5 6 |
1.2 6 |
? 1/2 |
? 1 |
? 0 |
? 1/2 |
? 0/2 |
6.2 |
Data10/OKDiario[145] | 28–29 Jun | 1,500 | ? | 24.5 101 |
34.2 140 |
14.6 38 |
13.4 32 |
2.6 10 |
2.4 10 |
1.6 6 |
1.4 6 |
0.7 1 |
0.4 2 |
1.0 2 |
0.2 1 |
0.1 1 |
9.7 |
IMOP/El Confidencial[146] | 27–29 Jun | 1,043 | 73 | 26.2 97/100 |
32.6 132/135 |
15.3 44/47 |
13.3 35/37 |
2.6 9/11 |
2.1 8 |
1.4 6 |
1.3 5/6 |
0.8 1 |
0.3 1 |
1.1 2/3 |
1.4 1/2 |
1.0 1/2 |
6.4 |
GAD3/NIUS[147] | 27–28 Jun | 1,005 | 70 | 28.5 106/110 |
36.6 149/153 |
11.6 26/30 |
12.7 30/34 |
2.2 9 |
1.6 7 |
1.2 5 |
1.3 6 |
0.5 1 |
0.4 1 |
0.6 1 |
0.1 0 |
0.1 1 |
8.1 |
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[148] | 22–28 Jun | 1,812 | ? | 29.0 109 |
32.1 134 |
13.9 39 |
13.6 36 |
2.0 7 |
1.7 8 |
1.4 6 |
1.4 5 |
0.7 1 |
0.4 1 |
1.0 2 |
0.3 1 |
0.2 1 |
3.1 |
CIS (SocioMétrica)[a][149] | 8–27 Jun | 29,201 | 71.2 | 26.3 99 |
33.8 142 |
14.9 42 |
14.3 38 |
1.5 6 |
1.7 8 |
1.1 6 |
1.1 5 |
0.8 2 |
0.3 0 |
0.7 2 |
0.0 0 |
0.2 0 |
7.5 |
CIS[150][151] | ? | 31.2 115/135 |
31.4 122/140 |
10.6 21/29 |
16.4 43/50 |
1.6 5/7 |
1.1 3/6 |
1.0 3/5 |
1.2 4/7 |
0.6 0/1 |
0.3 0/1 |
1.0 2/3 |
– | 0.1 0/1 |
0.2 | ||
40dB/Prisa[152][153] | 23–26 Jun | 2,000 | ? | 28.7 104/119 |
30.9 118/132 |
15.1 40/47 |
12.8 33/35 |
? 9 |
? 10 |
? 6 |
? 5 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
? 2 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
2.2 |
DYM/Henneo[154] | 16–26 Jun | 1,522 | ? | 28.4 106/109 |
33.2 137/140 |
13.2 36/38 |
12.5 29/31 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.8 |
SocioMétrica/El Español[155] | 18–25 Jun | 800 | ? | 25.5 94 |
32.1 138 |
14.7 44 |
13.5 35 |
2.5 10 |
2.3 9 |
1.5 6 |
1.8 7 |
0.7 1 |
0.4 1 |
0.7 2 |
0.3 1 |
0.7 2 |
6.6 |
NC Report/La Razón[156] | 19–24 Jun | 1,000 | 65.3 | 25.9 97/99 |
34.3 144/146 |
13.9 38/40 |
13.1 31/33 |
3.1 11/12 |
2.0 8 |
1.6 6 |
1.3 5/6 |
0.8 2 |
– | – | – | – | 8.4 |
Data10/OKDiario[157] | 22–23 Jun | 1,500 | ? | 24.0 100 |
34.4 141 |
14.9 39 |
13.1 29 |
2.6 10 |
2.4 11 |
1.5 6 |
1.4 7 |
0.7 1 |
0.4 2 |
1.1 2 |
0.3 1 |
0.1 1 |
10.4 |
InvyMark/laSexta[158] | 19–23 Jun | 1,200 | ? | 24.7 | 31.8 | 15.0 | 14.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7.1 |
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[159] | 16–23 Jun | 2,188 | ? | 28.4 102 |
34.0 140 |
13.4 35 |
13.7 35 |
2.7 11 |
2.3 10 |
1.5 6 |
1.2 6 |
– | – | – | – | – | 5.6 |
KeyData/Público[160] | 22 Jun | ? | 69.5 | 26.6 102 |
33.6 140 |
14.4 41 |
13.0 32 |
2.5 10 |
2.1 8 |
1.4 6 |
1.3 5 |
0.9 1 |
? 1 |
? 2 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
7.0 |
Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero[161][162] | 19–21 Jun | 1,100 | 65.1 | 26.7 99 |
34.2 140 |
14.0 40 |
12.8 32 |
3.0 12 |
2.3 9 |
1.5 6 |
1.3 5 |
0.9 2 |
0.3 1 |
0.9 2 |
0.3 1 |
0.1 1 |
7.5 |
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[163] | 16–21 Jun | 2,807 | ? | 28.0 105 |
32.2 137 |
14.4 39 |
13.5 37 |
2.2 7 |
1.8 8 |
1.5 6 |
1.4 5 |
0.6 1 |
0.4 1 |
1.0 2 |
0.3 1 |
0.2 1 |
4.2 |
DYM/Henneo[164] | 16–19 Jun | 1,015 | ? | 27.6 103/106 |
33.8 138/141 |
13.3 36/39 |
11.9 28/30 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.2 |
NC Report/La Razón[165] | 12–17 Jun | 1,000 | 64.9 | 25.5 96/98 |
34.7 145/147 |
14.1 38/40 |
12.9 30/32 |
3.0 11/12 |
2.0 8 |
1.5 5/6 |
1.3 5/6 |
0.8 2 |
– | – | – | – | 9.2 |
SocioMétrica/El Español[166] | 10–17 Jun | 800 | ? | 25.4 94 |
32.6 135 |
14.8 46 |
12.9 34 |
2.4 9 |
2.5 10 |
1.5 6 |
1.6 7 |
0.8 1 |
0.5 2 |
0.8 2 |
0.3 1 |
0.8 3 |
7.2 |
InvyMark/laSexta[167] | 12–16 Jun | 1,200 | ? | 24.1 | 32.1 | 14.8 | 14.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8.0 |
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[168] | 8–16 Jun | 2,977 | ? | 28.7 105 |
34.1 141 |
13.2 36 |
12.8 30 |
2.9 12 |
2.4 8 |
1.6 6 |
1.2 5 |
– | – | – | – | – | 5.4 |
Data10/OKDiario[169] | 14–15 Jun | 1,500 | ? | 23.2 98 |
34.3 140 |
15.4 42 |
13.3 29 |
2.6 10 |
2.5 11 |
1.5 6 |
1.5 7 |
0.7 1 |
0.5 2 |
1.0 2 |
0.3 1 |
0.1 1 |
11.1 |
IMOP/El Confidencial[170] | 12–15 Jun | 1,008 | ? | 24.5 94/96 |
33.3 136/138 |
14.9 44/45 |
15.0 37/39 |
2.3 8/9 |
2.2 8 |
1.4 6 |
1.2 5/6 |
0.7 5/6 |
0.3 1 |
0.9 2 |
0.3 1/2 |
0.2 2 |
8.8 |
Hamalgama Métrica/VozPópuli[171] | 12–15 Jun | 1,000 | ? | 25.9 98 |
32.4 132 |
15.8 50 |
13.1 31 |
2.9 11 |
2.2 9 |
1.5 6 |
1.4 6 |
0.8 2 |
0.3 1 |
0.8 2 |
0.2 1 |
0.1 1 |
6.5 |
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[172] | 10–15 Jun | 3,715 | ? | 26.9 102 |
32.5 137 |
14.8 40 |
14.0 38 |
2.2 8 |
1.8 8 |
1.5 6 |
1.3 5 |
0.7 1 |
0.4 1 |
1.0 2 |
0.3 1 |
0.2 1 |
5.6 |
40dB/Prisa[173][174] | 12–14 Jun | 2,000 | ? | 27.4 99/109 |
33.1 128/142 |
13.8 37/41 |
13.1 34/36 |
? 10 |
? 8 |
? 6 |
? 5 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
? 2 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
5.7 |
Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia[175] | 5–13 Jun | 1,013 | ? | 26.6 | 32.6 | 13.9 | 13.4 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 1.7 | – | – | 0.9 | – | – | 6.0 |
Sigma Dos/Antena 3[176] | 5–13 Jun | 1,515 | ? | ? 102/104 |
? 144/146 |
? 31/33 |
? 30/33 |
? 12/13 |
? 8/9 |
? 6 |
? 5 |
– | – | – | – | – | ? |
SocioMétrica/El Español[177] | 8–10 Jun | 1,010 | ? | 25.4 94 |
32.1 134 |
15.0 47 |
12.7 33 |
2.4 10 |
2.5 11 |
1.6 6 |
1.7 7 |
0.7 1 |
0.4 1 |
0.9 2 |
0.3 1 |
1.1 3 |
6.7 |
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[178] | 3–10 Jun | 3,557 | ? | 25.9 96 |
31.4 129 |
16.0 48 |
14.8 44 |
2.0 8 |
1.8 8 |
1.5 6 |
1.4 5 |
0.7 1 |
0.4 1 |
1.0 2 |
0.3 1 |
0.2 1 |
5.5 |
Data10/OKDiario[179] | 7–8 Jun | 1,500 | ? | 22.8 96 |
34.1 139 |
15.6 44 |
13.6 30 |
2.6 10 |
2.6 11 |
1.5 6 |
1.6 7 |
0.8 1 |
0.6 2 |
0.9 2 |
0.2 1 |
0.1 1 |
11.3 |
GAD3/ABC[180][181] | 5–8 Jun | 2,007 | 70 | 27.7 101/104 |
36.6 150/153 |
12.4 33/35 |
11.2 27/29 |
2.3 9 |
1.9 8 |
1.3 6 |
1.4 5 |
0.8 2 |
0.5 1 |
0.7 2 |
0.1 0 |
0.1 1 |
8.9 |
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[182] | 5–8 Jun | 1,711 | ? | 27.6 103 |
34.6 145 |
11.9 31 |
12.6 33 |
3.0 12 |
2.3 8 |
1.5 6 |
1.1 5 |
– | – | – | – | – | 7.0 |
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[183] | 1–8 Jun | 1,027 | 73.4 | 27.9 | 34.1 | 14.1 | 12.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.2 |
CIS (SocioMétrica)[a][184] | 31 May–7 Jun | 7,407 | ? | 26.9 100 |
33.5 138 |
15.9 49 |
11.5 30 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.6 |
CIS[185][186] | ? | 31.2 | 30.7 | 10.6 | 14.3 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.5 |
2023 (after Sumar)
editPolling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout | PNV | PRC | Lead | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NC Report/La Razón[187] | 30 May–3 Jun | 1,000 | 65.5 | 23.3 94/96 |
34.6 145/147 |
14.3 39/41 |
4.2 2/3 |
10.5 24/26 |
– | 3.1 12/13 |
2.0 8/9 |
1.5 5/6 |
1.3 5/6 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | 11.3 |
SocioMétrica/El Español[188] | 30 May–3 Jun | 1,140 | ? | 23.9 90 |
31.8 135 |
16.1 52 |
4.9 4 |
9.8 26 |
– | 2.5 11 |
2.2 11 |
1.5 6 |
1.5 6 |
0.6 1 |
0.4 1 |
0.7 2 |
0.2 1 |
0.2 1 |
1.0 3 |
7.9 |
Data10/OKDiario[189] | 1–2 Jun | 1,500 | ? | 22.1 89 |
34.3 140 |
15.9 48 |
[b] | 13.9 31 |
– | 2.6 11 |
2.6 11 |
1.5 6 |
1.7 7 |
0.7 1 |
0.6 2 |
0.8 2 |
0.2 1 |
0.2 0 |
0.1 1 |
12.2 |
Target Point/El Debate[190] | 31 May–2 Jun | 1,027 | 62.4 | 27.6 109/111 |
34.4 146/149 |
13.6 32/34 |
[b] | 12.8 27/29 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.8 |
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[191] | 29 May–2 Jun | 1,854 | ? | 25.3 94 |
31.7 130 |
16.2 50 |
[b] | 15.7 44 |
– | 1.9 7 |
1.9 8 |
1.6 6 |
1.4 5 |
0.8 1 |
0.6 1 |
1.0 2 |
0.3 1 |
0.1 0 |
0.2 1 |
6.4 |
? | 26.7 101 |
32.9 141 |
15.9 50 |
3.1 2 |
9.2 17 |
– | 2.0 8 |
1.8 8 |
1.6 6 |
1.4 8 |
0.9 3 |
0.6 1 |
1.1 3 |
0.2 1 |
0.1 0 |
0.2 1 |
6.2 | |||
InvyMark/laSexta[192] | 29 May–2 Jun | 1,200 | ? | 24.3 | 32.6 | 14.4 | 5.2 | 10.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8.3 |
40dB/Prisa[193][194] | 31 May–1 Jun | 800 | ? | 27.2 97/109 |
32.3 126/139 |
13.6 38/40 |
[b] | 15.6 39/46 |
– | ? 9 |
? 8 |
? 6 |
? 4 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
? 2 |
? 1 |
? 0 |
? 1 |
5.1 |
? | 27.3 104/117 |
31.6 125/138 |
15.0 40/52 |
4.4 3 |
10.0 22/24 |
– | ? 10 |
? 10 |
? 6 |
? 5 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
? 2 |
? 1 |
? 0 |
? 1 |
4.3 | |||
GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[195] | 30 May–1 Jun | 1,003 | ? | 27.6 104/110 |
30.7 126/132 |
14.6 42/45 |
1.9 2/3 |
13.0 33/36 |
– | 1.9 8/9 |
1.9 8/9 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.1 |
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[196] | 29 May–1 Jun | 2,401 | ? | 25.7 99 |
34.2 144 |
12.1 33 |
[b] | 14.2 34 |
– | 3.1 13 |
2.4 8 |
1.4 6 |
1.1 5 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | 8.5 |
IMOP/El Confidencial[197] | 29–30 May | 914 | ? | 24.6 93 |
34.4 144 |
16.3 52 |
[b] | 10.2 25 |
0.2 0 |
2.5 11 |
1.8 8 |
1.5 6 |
1.3 6 |
– | 0.3 1 |
1.0 2 |
– | – | – | 9.8 |
Data10/OKDiario[198] | 29 May | 1,500 | ? | 21.3 84 |
33.7 141 |
15.4 44 |
[b] | 15.0 40 |
1.4 0 |
2.5 11 |
2.6 11 |
1.5 6 |
1.6 6 |
0.6 1 |
0.6 2 |
0.8 2 |
0.2 1 |
0.2 0 |
0.1 1 |
12.4 |
2023 local elections | 28 May | — | 63.9 | 28.1 | 31.5 | 7.2 | 2.0 | 5.5 | 1.4 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 3.4 |
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[199] | 13–19 May | 2,001 | ? | 25.2 96 |
31.0 133 |
14.9 46 |
[b] | 14.4 39 |
2.5 1 |
2.4 9 |
1.9 8 |
1.8 7 |
1.4 5 |
0.8 1 |
0.5 1 |
0.7 1 |
0.2 1 |
0.3 1 |
0.2 1 |
5.8 |
? | 26.8 112 |
30.3 129 |
15.0 50 |
4.6 3 |
8.2 11 |
2.6 1 |
2.6 11 |
2.0 8 |
1.9 8 |
1.4 7 |
0.9 3 |
0.5 2 |
0.7 2 |
0.2 1 |
0.3 1 |
0.2 1 |
3.5 | |||
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[200] | 6–12 May | 2,155 | ? | 24.5 90 |
31.6 134 |
14.6 44 |
[b] | 14.7 41 |
2.5 1 |
2.4 10 |
2.0 8 |
1.6 7 |
1.4 5 |
0.8 1 |
0.6 2 |
0.7 1 |
0.4 2 |
0.2 1 |
0.4 3 |
7.1 |
? | 26.4 108 |
30.6 133 |
15.0 50 |
4.6 3 |
8.3 11 |
2.4 1 |
2.6 11 |
2.0 8 |
1.8 8 |
1.4 7 |
0.9 3 |
0.6 1 |
0.7 2 |
0.2 1 |
0.3 1 |
0.3 2 |
4.2 | |||
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[201] | 3–11 May | 1,013 | 70.2 | 26.2 | 27.9 | 15.8 | 7.3 | 10.7 | 1.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.7 |
GAD3/NIUS[202] | 8–9 May | 1,011 | 68 | 26.9 105/109 |
32.9 145/149 |
13.2 38/40 |
6.2 11/13 |
7.4 9/11 |
1.4 0 |
2.4 11 |
1.5 7 |
1.3 6 |
1.3 6 |
0.7 2 |
0.4 1 |
0.6 1 |
0.2 0 |
0.1 0 |
0.1 1 |
6.0 |
CIS (SocioMétrica)[a][203] | 3–8 May | 4,030 | 64.6 | 24.5 | 28.7 | 16.0 | 5.4 | 12.0 | 1.0 | 2.4 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 4.2 |
CIS[204][205] | ? | 29.1 | 27.2 | 10.6 | 6.1 | 12.3 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.9 | ||
NC Report/La Razón[206] | 6 May | 1,000 | 66.0 | 22.3 91/93 |
33.2 141/143 |
13.5 40/42 |
4.9 2/4 |
11.6 27/29 |
– | 3.1 12/13 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 10.9 |
SocioMétrica/El Español[207] | 2–5 May | 900 | ? | 24.1 92 |
28.9 127 |
16.0 52 |
6.7 8 |
9.9 30 |
2.4 1 |
2.4 12 |
1.9 9 |
1.4 6 |
1.1 5 |
0.7 1 |
0.4 1 |
0.5 1 |
0.3 2 |
0.2 1 |
0.6 2 |
4.8 |
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[208] | 29 Apr–5 May | 2,022 | ? | 24.5 82 |
32.0 139 |
14.6 43 |
[b] | 14.7 48 |
2.5 1 |
2.4 10 |
1.9 8 |
1.5 6 |
1.3 5 |
0.8 1 |
0.5 0 |
0.7 1 |
0.3 2 |
0.2 1 |
0.2 3 |
7.5 |
? | 26.5 109 |
30.8 134 |
14.7 47 |
4.6 3 |
8.7 12 |
2.5 1 |
2.6 12 |
2.0 9 |
1.6 7 |
1.4 6 |
0.8 2 |
0.5 1 |
0.7 2 |
0.3 2 |
0.2 1 |
0.3 2 |
4.3 | |||
InvyMark/laSexta[209] | 24–28 Apr | ? | ? | 24.1 | 29.7 | 14.0 | 5.6 | 10.2 | 0.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.6 |
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[210] | 22–28 Apr | ? | ? | 24.6 83 |
31.7 138 |
14.5 44 |
[b] | 14.6 46 |
2.5 1 |
2.4 10 |
1.9 8 |
1.6 7 |
1.3 5 |
0.8 1 |
0.6 1 |
0.7 1 |
0.3 2 |
0.2 1 |
0.2 2 |
7.1 |
? | 26.3 108 |
30.5 133 |
14.6 46 |
4.7 3 |
9.1 15 |
2.5 1 |
2.6 12 |
2.0 9 |
1.6 8 |
1.4 5 |
0.8 2 |
0.5 1 |
0.7 2 |
0.3 2 |
0.2 1 |
0.3 2 |
4.2 | |||
Data10/OKDiario[211] | 25–27 Apr | 1,500 | ? | 21.2 83 |
32.8 140 |
15.7 46 |
[b] | 15.8 42 |
2.1 0 |
3.0 13 |
2.0 9 |
1.6 6 |
1.5 6 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | 11.6 |
? | 22.6 92 |
32.0 138 |
15.2 45 |
6.7 10 |
8.8 23 |
2.1 0 |
3.0 13 |
2.0 9 |
1.6 6 |
1.5 6 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | 9.4 | |||
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[212] | 24–27 Apr | 2,059 | ? | 23.2 99 |
30.5 137 |
13.6 39 |
5.9 6 |
12.8 32 |
1.2 0 |
3.2 13 |
2.3 9 |
1.5 6 |
0.9 5 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | 7.3 |
40dB/Prisa[213][214] | 21–25 Apr | 2,000 | ? | 24.8 92/99 |
28.8 115/127 |
14.1 38/43 |
[b] | 18.2 48/59 |
2.1 0/1 |
? 12 |
? 8 |
? 6 |
? 4 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
? 2 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
4.0 |
? | 25.1 97/105 |
28.4 119/126 |
14.5 44/47 |
6.9 10/13 |
10.9 24/31 |
2.0 0/1 |
? 12 |
? 9 |
? 6 |
? 6 |
? 1 |
? 2 |
? 2 |
? 2 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
3.3 | |||
KeyData/Público[215] | 21 Apr | ? | 69.0 | 24.2 95 |
31.1 135 |
15.0 46 |
6.2 9 |
9.7 24 |
1.7 0 |
3.4 12 |
2.0 8 |
1.5 6 |
1.1 5 |
1.0 2 |
? 2 |
? 1 |
? 2 |
? 1 |
? 2 |
6.9 |
DYM/Henneo[216] | 19–21 Apr | 1,008 | ? | 24.7 98/103 |
30.6 127/132 |
14.6 45/49 |
6.8 7/10 |
9.2 18/22 |
2.2 0/1 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.9 |
Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero[217][218] | 17–21 Apr | 1,100 | 64.9 | 23.7 95 |
32.2 136 |
14.5 44 |
5.2 4 |
9.8 26 |
2.4 1 |
3.3 13 |
2.1 8 |
1.5 8 |
1.1 5 |
0.9 3 |
0.4 2 |
0.7 2 |
0.2 1 |
0.2 1 |
0.1 1 |
8.5 |
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[219] | 15–21 Apr | 2,624 | ? | 24.9 84 |
31.8 139 |
14.5 43 |
[b] | 14.4 46 |
2.6 1 |
2.3 9 |
2.0 8 |
1.6 7 |
1.3 5 |
0.8 1 |
0.6 1 |
0.7 1 |
0.3 2 |
0.2 1 |
0.2 2 |
6.9 |
? | 25.9 104 |
30.5 136 |
14.7 46 |
4.7 3 |
9.3 15 |
2.6 1 |
2.6 12 |
2.0 9 |
1.7 8 |
1.3 5 |
0.8 2 |
0.6 2 |
0.7 2 |
0.3 2 |
0.2 1 |
0.2 2 |
4.6 | |||
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[220] | 8–14 Apr | 2,723 | ? | 24.6 83 |
31.8 137 |
14.6 45 |
[b] | 14.3 47 |
2.6 1 |
2.4 10 |
1.9 8 |
1.7 7 |
1.3 5 |
0.8 1 |
0.5 0 |
0.7 1 |
0.3 2 |
0.2 1 |
0.2 2 |
7.2 |
? | 25.8 104 |
31.0 136 |
14.5 46 |
4.7 3 |
9.1 15 |
2.6 1 |
2.5 12 |
2.0 9 |
1.7 8 |
1.3 5 |
0.8 2 |
0.5 2 |
0.7 2 |
0.3 2 |
0.2 1 |
0.2 2 |
5.2 | |||
Hamalgama Métrica/VozPópuli[221][222] | 10–13 Apr | 1,000 | ? | 22.1 92 |
32.2 136 |
15.6 52 |
5.6 6 |
9.2 21 |
1.5 0 |
3.4 13 |
2.1 9 |
1.6 7 |
1.2 5 |
0.8 2 |
0.5 2 |
0.7 2 |
0.2 1 |
0.2 1 |
0.1 1 |
10.1 |
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[223] | 3–12 Apr | 1,014 | 65.3 | 26.2 | 28.1 | 15.4 | 6.3 | 9.7 | 2.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.9 |
SocioMétrica/El Español[224] | 4–8 Apr | 900 | ? | 23.7 93 |
31.0 136 |
15.3 49 |
8.0 18 |
7.6 16 |
2.5 0 |
2.5 12 |
1.8 8 |
1.2 6 |
1.1 5 |
0.7 1 |
0.4 1 |
0.6 1 |
0.3 2 |
0.1 0 |
0.7 2 |
7.3 |
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[225] | 2–7 Apr | 2,314 | ? | 24.0 82 |
32.2 138 |
14.5 43 |
[b] | 14.3 47 |
2.7 1 |
2.4 10 |
2.0 8 |
1.7 7 |
1.3 5 |
0.8 1 |
0.6 1 |
0.7 1 |
0.3 2 |
0.2 1 |
0.2 3 |
8.2 |
? | 24.6 100 |
31.7 140 |
14.5 46 |
5.0 4 |
9.1 15 |
2.7 1 |
2.4 11 |
2.0 9 |
1.7 8 |
1.3 5 |
0.8 2 |
0.6 2 |
0.7 2 |
0.3 2 |
0.2 1 |
0.2 2 |
7.1 | |||
NC Report/La Razón[226] | 3–6 Apr | 1,000 | 65.9 | 21.9 89/91 |
33.1 142/144 |
13.8 41/43 |
5.1 3/5 |
11.8 28/30 |
1.7 0 |
3.1 12/13 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 11.2 |
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[227] | 3–5 Apr | 1,755 | ? | 22.8 91 |
30.5 135 |
13.9 40 |
[b] | 16.3 45 |
2.0 0 |
3.4 13 |
2.5 10 |
1.5 6 |
0.9 5 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | 7.7 |
? | 22.7 91 |
30.2 135 |
13.9 41 |
5.5 8 |
12.3 35 |
2.0 0 |
3.4 14 |
2.5 10 |
1.5 6 |
0.9 5 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | 7.5 | |||
CIS[228][229] | 31 Mar–5 Apr | 4,159 | ? | 30.4 | 26.1 | 11.1 | 6.7 | 10.6 | 2.8 | 2.1 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 4.3 |
Data10/OKDiario[230][231] | 1–2 Apr | 1,500 | ? | [b] | 32.3 132 |
15.4 42 |
8.0 15 |
30.4 121 |
– | 3.0 13 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.9 |
? | 20.7 82 |
32.1 134 |
15.5 45 |
[b] | 18.0 50 |
– | 2.9 12 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 11.4 | |||
? | 22.7 95 |
31.9 133 |
15.3 43 |
7.1 12 |
8.4 23 |
– | 2.9 13 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 9.2 |
2023 (before Sumar)
editPolling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout | PNV | PRC | Lead | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[232] | 22–30 Mar | ? | ? | 25.9 98 |
31.7 136 |
14.5 42 |
11.0 28 |
2.7 1 |
2.4 11 |
1.9 4 |
2.0 8 |
1.7 7 |
1.3 5 |
0.8 2 |
0.6 1 |
0.7 1 |
0.3 2 |
0.2 1 |
0.2 2 |
5.8 |
40dB/Prisa[233][234] | 24–27 Mar | 2,000 | ? | 27.4 104/117 |
28.0 112/123 |
14.2 41/48 |
11.8 30/33 |
2.9 1 |
? 13 |
3.2 3 |
? 9 |
? 6 |
? 5 |
? 1 |
? 2 |
? 2 |
? 2 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
0.6 |
DYM/Henneo[235] | 23–24 Mar | 1,008 | ? | 28.2 108/113 |
30.7 126/131 |
15.3 47/50 |
9.4 18/21 |
2.2 0/1 |
– | 2.8 2/3 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.5 |
GAD3/ABC[236][237] | 22–24 Mar | 1,011 | 65 | 27.6 107/111 |
32.4 139/143 |
14.9 43/45 |
8.9 18/20 |
1.7 0 |
2.3 10 |
1.6 2 |
1.9 8 |
1.2 6 |
1.0 5 |
0.7 2 |
0.5 1 |
0.6 1 |
0.2 0 |
0.2 1 |
0.1 1 |
4.8 |
InvyMark/laSexta[238] | 20–24 Mar | ? | ? | 27.8 | 30.4 | 14.0 | 9.8 | 0.9 | – | 3.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.6 |
GAD3/PP[239] | 20–24 Mar | 2,500 | ? | 26.7 106 |
33.8 143 |
14.7 45 |
8.3 20 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7.1 |
KeyData/Público[240] | 23 Mar | ? | 68.8 | 25.8 100 |
31.4 135 |
14.7 46 |
10.5 26 |
1.9 0 |
3.3 12 |
1.6 3 |
2.0 8 |
1.5 6 |
1.1 5 |
1.0 2 |
– | – | – | – | – | 5.6 |
Data10/OKDiario[241] | 21–23 Mar | 1,500 | ? | 25.3 97 |
31.8 137 |
15.4 47 |
10.1 24 |
1.9 0 |
3.0 13 |
2.7 3 |
2.0 9 |
1.6 6 |
1.5 6 |
0.8 2 |
0.5 1 |
0.8 2 |
0.2 2 |
0.2 1 |
0.1 1 |
8.3 |
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[242] | 20–22 Mar | 1,119 | ? | 25.4 96 |
32.1 137 |
14.4 42 |
11.2 29 |
2.6 1 |
2.4 11 |
1.8 4 |
2.1 8 |
1.6 7 |
1.3 5 |
0.8 2 |
0.6 2 |
0.7 1 |
0.3 2 |
0.3 1 |
0.2 2 |
6.7 |
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[243] | 11–17 Mar | 1,138 | ? | 24.6 93 |
32.7 137 |
14.9 45 |
11.3 29 |
2.6 1 |
2.4 11 |
1.7 4 |
2.0 8 |
1.6 7 |
1.3 5 |
0.8 2 |
0.6 2 |
0.7 1 |
0.4 2 |
0.2 1 |
0.3 2 |
8.1 |
CIS (SocioMétrica)[a][244] | 1–11 Mar | 3,788 | 60.0 | 28.6 | 31.9 | 15.1 | 8.8 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 3.3 |
CIS[245][246] | ? | 32.7 | 28.0 | 10.1 | 10.0 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 4.7 | ||
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[247] | 6–10 Mar | 1,007 | ? | 24.8 94 |
32.5 136 |
15.0 46 |
11.3 29 |
2.6 1 |
2.4 11 |
1.7 4 |
2.0 8 |
1.5 7 |
1.3 5 |
0.8 2 |
0.6 1 |
0.8 1 |
0.3 2 |
0.2 1 |
0.3 2 |
7.7 |
InvyMark/laSexta[248] | 6–10 Mar | ? | ? | 27.3 | 30.7 | 14.3 | 9.2 | 0.8 | – | 3.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.4 |
Hamalgama Métrica/VozPópuli[249] | 3–8 Mar | 1,000 | ? | 24.3 97 |
32.1 133 |
15.8 53 |
9.8 24 |
1.4 0 |
3.3 12 |
2.4 3 |
2.0 8 |
1.6 6 |
1.1 5 |
0.9 2 |
0.5 2 |
0.7 2 |
0.2 1 |
0.2 1 |
0.1 1 |
7.8 |
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[250] | 1–7 Mar | 1,028 | 66.1 | 27.0 | 28.8 | 15.3 | 12.4 | 2.1 | – | 2.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.8 |
Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero[251][252] | 1–6 Mar | 1,100 | 64.5 | 24.8 98 |
32.7 137 |
14.3 45 |
10.2 24 |
2.2 1 |
3.3 13 |
2.8 4 |
2.1 8 |
1.5 6 |
1.3 5 |
0.9 2 |
0.4 2 |
0.7 2 |
0.2 1 |
0.2 1 |
0.1 1 |
7.9 |
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[253] | 28 Feb–3 Mar | 1,027 | ? | 25.3 96 |
32.2 134 |
15.0 47 |
11.1 28 |
2.6 1 |
2.4 11 |
1.7 4 |
2.0 8 |
1.5 6 |
1.3 5 |
0.8 2 |
0.6 1 |
0.8 2 |
0.3 2 |
0.2 1 |
0.3 2 |
6.9 |
SocioMétrica/El Español[254] | 28 Feb–3 Mar | 900 | ? | 25.0 97 |
31.6 135 |
15.0 46 |
11.2 30 |
2.1 0 |
2.5 12 |
2.5 3 |
1.8 8 |
1.4 6 |
1.1 5 |
0.7 1 |
0.3 1 |
0.5 1 |
0.4 2 |
0.2 1 |
0.8 2 |
6.6 |
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[255] | 24 Feb–2 Mar | 1,772 | ? | 25.0 97 |
31.5 138 |
14.7 44 |
9.8 22 |
2.4 0 |
3.4 14 |
2.7 3 |
2.5 10 |
1.5 6 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.5 |
GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[256] | 27 Feb–1 Mar | 1,002 | ? | 26.9 104/108 |
29.8 127/130 |
14.8 44/47 |
11.8 30/33 |
2.0 0 |
2.0 10/11 |
2.5 2/3 |
1.8 7/8 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.9 |
40dB/Prisa[257][258] | 23–26 Feb | 2,000 | ? | 26.4 100/109 |
28.6 121/124 |
14.1 40/47 |
12.3 31/35 |
2.5 1 |
? 13 |
3.3 3/4 |
? 8 |
? 6 |
? 5 |
? 1 |
? 2 |
? 2 |
? 2 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
2.2 |
NC Report/La Razón[259] | 20–24 Feb | 1,000 | 66.2 | 24.2 94/96 |
33.4 139/141 |
13.8 44/46 |
10.0 24/26 |
1.9 0 |
3.2 12/13 |
2.9 3 |
2.0 7/8 |
1.5 6 |
1.2 5 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | 9.2 |
InvyMark/laSexta[260] | 20–24 Feb | ? | ? | 27.1 | 30.3 | 14.7 | 9.6 | 0.8 | – | 3.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.2 |
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[261] | 19–24 Feb | 1,101 | ? | 25.8 95 |
31.9 134 |
15.0 47 |
11.0 28 |
2.6 1 |
2.4 11 |
1.6 4 |
2.0 8 |
1.6 6 |
1.3 5 |
0.8 2 |
0.6 2 |
0.8 2 |
0.3 2 |
0.2 1 |
0.3 2 |
6.1 |
KeyData/Público[262] | 23 Feb | ? | 68.5 | 25.9 99 |
31.1 132 |
15.1 48 |
10.4 26 |
1.8 0 |
3.3 12 |
2.5 3 |
2.1 8 |
1.5 6 |
1.1 5 |
1.0 2 |
? 2 |
? 2 |
? 2 |
? 1 |
? 2 |
5.2 |
Data10/OKDiario[263] | 21–23 Feb | 1,500 | ? | 25.0 94 |
31.6 136 |
15.7 49 |
10.3 25 |
1.9 0 |
3.0 13 |
2.5 3 |
2.0 9 |
1.6 6 |
1.5 6 |
0.9 2 |
0.5 1 |
0.8 2 |
0.4 2 |
0.2 1 |
0.1 1 |
6.6 |
GAD3/NIUS[264][265] | 20–22 Feb | 1,001 | 68 | 26.9 103/107 |
33.9 146/150 |
13.4 37/39 |
9.6 20/22 |
1.4 0 |
2.4 10 |
2.4 3 |
1.7 7 |
1.4 6 |
1.0 5 |
0.8 2 |
0.5 2 |
0.7 1 |
0.2 0 |
0.2 1 |
0.1 1 |
7.0 |
Sigma Dos/Antena 3[266] | 16–22 Feb | ? | ? | 25.2 97/99 |
31.6 136/138 |
14.6 42/44 |
9.4 20/22 |
2.5 0/1 |
– | 2.6 3/4 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.4 |
DYM/Henneo[267] | 15–19 Feb | 1,003 | ? | 27.1 103/107 |
32.4 132/136 |
14.7 45/48 |
9.2 18/21 |
2.0 0/1 |
– | 2.6 2/3 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.3 |
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[268] | 14–17 Feb | ? | ? | 25.6 95 |
32.1 136 |
15.1 47 |
10.8 27 |
2.6 1 |
2.4 11 |
1.7 4 |
2.0 8 |
1.6 7 |
1.3 5 |
0.8 2 |
0.5 1 |
0.8 2 |
0.3 1 |
0.2 1 |
0.2 2 |
6.5 |
CIS (SocioMétrica)[a][269][270] | 1–11 Feb | 3,935 | 62.6 | 26.3 | 31.9 | 15.0 | 11.5 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 5.6 |
CIS[271][272][273] | ? | 32.1 137 |
29.8 126 |
10.0 23 |
12.7 36 |
2.0 0 |
2.0 9 |
1.3 1 |
1.1 4 |
0.8 3 |
1.1 5 |
0.5 1 |
0.4 1 |
0.6 1 |
0.5 2 |
0.1 0 |
0.1 1 |
2.3 | ||
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[274] | 7–10 Feb | 1,084 | ? | 25.6 95 |
31.8 136 |
15.0 47 |
10.8 28 |
2.6 1 |
2.5 11 |
1.6 3 |
2.0 8 |
1.6 7 |
1.3 5 |
0.8 2 |
0.5 1 |
0.8 2 |
0.3 1 |
0.2 1 |
0.3 2 |
6.2 |
InvyMark/laSexta[275] | 6–10 Feb | ? | ? | 27.4 | 29.8 | 15.0 | 9.5 | 0.9 | – | 3.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.4 |
Hamalgama Métrica/VozPópuli[276] | 6–9 Feb | 1,000 | ? | 24.4 97 |
32.0 132 |
16.0 54 |
9.9 24 |
1.5 0 |
3.2 12 |
2.5 3 |
2.0 8 |
1.5 6 |
1.1 5 |
0.9 2 |
0.5 2 |
0.7 2 |
0.2 1 |
0.2 1 |
0.1 1 |
7.6 |
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[277] | 1–7 Feb | 1,240 | 65.7 | 27.7 | 29.7 | 15.2 | 11.2 | 1.7 | – | 2.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.0 |
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[278] | 31 Jan–3 Feb | 1,123 | ? | 25.8 96 |
31.7 136 |
15.0 47 |
10.9 28 |
2.6 1 |
2.5 10 |
1.6 3 |
2.0 8 |
1.6 7 |
1.3 5 |
0.8 2 |
0.5 1 |
0.8 2 |
0.3 1 |
0.2 1 |
0.3 2 |
5.9 |
SocioMétrica/El Español[279] | 30 Jan–3 Feb | 900 | ? | 25.4 96 |
31.1 133 |
15.0 50 |
10.8 29 |
1.8 0 |
2.7 13 |
2.7 3 |
1.9 8 |
1.4 6 |
1.1 5 |
0.8 1 |
0.3 1 |
0.6 1 |
0.3 1 |
0.2 1 |
0.9 2 |
5.7 |
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[280] | 27 Jan–2 Feb | 1,702 | ? | 24.6 94 |
31.1 133 |
16.0 50 |
10.2 24 |
2.2 1 |
3.3 13 |
2.6 3 |
2.5 11 |
1.4 6 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.5 |
40dB/Prisa[281][282] | 26–29 Jan | 2,000 | ? | 26.9 101/112 |
28.7 118/126 |
14.9 42/49 |
11.5 29/32 |
2.6 1 |
? 12 |
2.9 3 |
? 10 |
? 6 |
? 5 |
? 1 |
? 2 |
? 2 |
? 2 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
1.8 |
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[283] | 24–27 Jan | 1,015 | ? | 26.0 99 |
31.4 132 |
14.9 45 |
11.1 28 |
2.5 1 |
2.5 11 |
1.6 4 |
2.0 8 |
1.6 7 |
1.3 5 |
0.8 2 |
0.5 2 |
0.8 2 |
0.3 1 |
0.2 1 |
0.2 2 |
5.4 |
InvyMark/laSexta[284] | 23–27 Jan | ? | ? | 27.5 | 29.6 | 14.7 | 9.8 | 1.0 | – | 3.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.1 |
Data10/OKDiario[285] | 24–26 Jan | 1,500 | ? | 25.0 96 |
31.3 134 |
15.8 50 |
10.6 25 |
1.7 0 |
2.9 12 |
2.4 3 |
2.1 9 |
1.6 6 |
1.5 6 |
0.8 1 |
0.5 1 |
0.8 2 |
0.4 2 |
0.2 1 |
0.1 1 |
6.3 |
Sigma Dos/Antena 3[286] | 25 Jan | ? | ? | 24.8 96/98 |
31.1 133/135 |
15.2 45/46 |
10.2 24 |
2.0 0/1 |
– | 2.5 3 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.3 |
DYM/Henneo[287] | 18–20 Jan | 1,007 | ? | 26.9 102/106 |
31.6 130/134 |
14.8 46/49 |
9.6 19/22 |
2.1 0/1 |
– | 2.1 2/3 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.7 |
Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero[288][289] | 12–20 Jan | 1,100 | 64.9 | 24.9 99 |
32.4 134 |
14.6 47 |
10.4 23 |
2.0 1 |
3.3 13 |
3.0 4 |
2.1 8 |
1.5 7 |
1.3 5 |
0.9 2 |
0.5 2 |
0.8 2 |
0.2 1 |
0.2 1 |
0.1 1 |
7.5 |
KeyData/Público[290] | 19 Jan | ? | 67.9 | 25.8 100 |
31.2 132 |
15.1 48 |
10.3 25 |
1.7 0 |
3.5 13 |
2.6 3 |
2.1 7 |
1.5 6 |
1.1 5 |
1.0 2 |
? 2 |
? 2 |
? 2 |
? 1 |
? 2 |
5.4 |
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[291] | 16–19 Jan | 1,209 | ? | 26.1 99 |
31.6 134 |
15.0 45 |
11.0 28 |
2.4 1 |
2.6 12 |
1.7 4 |
2.0 8 |
1.7 7 |
1.3 5 |
0.8 2 |
0.5 0 |
0.8 2 |
0.3 1 |
0.2 1 |
0.2 1 |
5.5 |
Ágora Integral/Canarias Ahora[292] | 15 Jan | 1,000 | 66.2 | 25.9 101 |
32.3 133 |
15.0 47 |
11.7 26 |
0.7 0 |
3.7 13 |
2.2 3 |
1.7 6 |
1.6 6 |
1.1 5 |
1.0 2 |
0.4 2 |
0.4 2 |
0.4 2 |
0.3 1 |
0.8 1 |
6.4 |
InvyMark/laSexta[293] | 9–13 Jan | ? | ? | 27.1 | 29.8 | 15.1 | 10.2 | 0.9 | – | 2.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.7 |
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[294] | 7–12 Jan | 1,032 | ? | 25.6 95 |
32.3 135 |
15.0 48 |
10.8 27 |
2.3 1 |
2.6 12 |
1.7 3 |
2.0 8 |
1.6 7 |
1.3 5 |
0.8 2 |
0.5 0 |
0.8 2 |
0.4 2 |
0.2 1 |
0.2 2 |
6.7 |
CIS (SocioMétrica)[a][295] | 2–12 Jan | 3,961 | 65.8 | 26.4 | 31.6 | 13.6 | 12.3 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 5.2 |
CIS[296][297][298] | ? | 30.2 129 |
28.5 123 |
10.0 24 |
14.2 41 |
2.9 2 |
2.2 9 |
1.7 2 |
1.4 7 |
0.8 4 |
0.8 3 |
0.7 1 |
0.2 0 |
0.6 1 |
0.7 3 |
0.2 1 |
0.1 1 |
1.7 | ||
Hamalgama Métrica/VozPópuli[299] | 5–11 Jan | 1,000 | ? | 24.5 97 |
32.3 134 |
15.6 53 |
9.6 23 |
1.6 0 |
3.1 12 |
2.6 3 |
2.0 8 |
1.5 6 |
1.2 5 |
0.9 2 |
0.5 2 |
0.6 2 |
0.2 1 |
0.2 1 |
0.1 1 |
7.8 |
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[300] | 2–10 Jan | 1,012 | 67.9 | 27.0 | 29.9 | 14.9 | 10.5 | 1.8 | – | 3.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.9 |
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[301] | 30 Dec–5 Jan | 1,937 | ? | 26.2 99 |
32.0 136 |
14.9 45 |
10.5 25 |
2.4 1 |
2.6 12 |
1.8 4 |
2.0 8 |
1.5 6 |
1.3 5 |
0.8 2 |
0.5 0 |
0.8 2 |
0.4 2 |
0.2 1 |
0.2 2 |
5.8 |
GAD3/NIUS[302][303] | 28 Dec–4 Jan | 1,002 | 67 | 25.9 98/102 |
33.2 140/144 |
15.3 45/47 |
10.1 22/24 |
1.0 0 |
2.6 12 |
1.6 2 |
2.0 8 |
1.3 6 |
1.0 5 |
0.7 2 |
0.4 1 |
0.6 1 |
0.2 0 |
0.2 1 |
0.1 1 |
7.3 |
2022
edit2019–2021
editVoting preferences
editThe table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.
- Color key:
Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls
Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | |
PNV | Lead | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 general election | 23 Jul 2023 | — | 22.1 | 23.0 | 8.6 | [b] | – | 1.3 | [b] | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 8.6 | — | 29.6 | 0.9 |
CIS[304] | 13–22 Jul 2023 | 27,060 | 28.3 | 24.8 | 9.4 | [b] | – | 1.3 | [b] | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 14.1 | 12.1 | 2.7 | 3.5 |
40dB/Prisa[27] | 12–16 Jul 2023 | 2,000 | 24.9 | 24.9 | 12.0 | [b] | – | 1.5 | [b] | 2.1 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 7.2 | Tie |
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[28] | 11–16 Jul 2023 | 1,600 | 24.2 | 22.7 | 9.0 | [b] | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | – | – | – | 14.8 | 8.3 | 10.7 | 1.5 |
SocioMétrica/El Español[29] | 11–16 Jul 2023 | 1,500 | 24.5 | 22.2 | 9.8 | [b] | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | – | – | – | 16.2 | 9.0 | 5.7 | 2.3 |
GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[34] | 13–15 Jul 2023 | 1,200 | 22.6 | 19.8 | 9.2 | [b] | – | 1.4 | [b] | 1.0 | – | – | – | – | – | 11.2 | 20.0 | 10.5 | 2.8 |
40dB/Prisa[38] | 11–15 Jul 2023 | 2,000 | 24.2 | 25.3 | 11.5 | [b] | – | 1.4 | [b] | 2.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 9.8 | 10.4 | 6.9 | 1.1 |
40dB/Prisa[50] | 10–14 Jul 2023 | 2,000 | 24.8 | 24.9 | 11.3 | [b] | – | 1.3 | [b] | 2.0 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 10.7 | 10.3 | 6.0 | 0.1 |
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[52] | 6–14 Jul 2023 | 1,300 | 22.1 | 24.8 | 8.8 | [b] | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | – | – | – | 16.0 | 8.3 | 10.7 | 2.7 |
DYM/Henneo[305] | 12–13 Jul 2023 | 1,021 | 26.0 | 32.1 | 8.5 | [b] | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8.8 | 12.5 | 0.7 | 6.1 |
40dB/Prisa[62] | 9–13 Jul 2023 | 2,000 | 25.5 | 24.0 | 12.5 | [b] | – | 1.3 | [b] | 2.0 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 9.9 | 10.0 | 6.2 | 1.5 |
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[64] | 5–13 Jul 2023 | 1,300 | 24.2 | 23.7 | 9.2 | [b] | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | – | – | – | 15.0 | 8.2 | 11.3 | 0.5 |
CIS[71] | 10–12 Jul 2023 | 8,798 | 26.5 | 24.9 | 8.7 | [b] | – | 1.6 | [b] | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 11.8 | 17.7 | 2.3 | 1.6 |
SocioMétrica/El Español[75] | 9–12 Jul 2023 | 800 | 24.2 | 22.9 | 8.6 | [b] | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | – | – | – | 15.8 | 11.4 | 6.3 | 1.3 |
40dB/Prisa[77] | 8–12 Jul 2023 | 2,000 | 25.4 | 22.7 | 12.7 | [b] | – | 1.4 | [b] | 2.0 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 9.9 | 10.5 | 7.0 | 2.7 |
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[80] | 4–12 Jul 2023 | 1,300 | 23.2 | 22.1 | 7.4 | [b] | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | – | – | – | 12.5 | 13.4 | 14.2 | 1.1 |
40dB/Prisa[88] | 7–11 Jul 2023 | 2,000 | 25.9 | 21.9 | 12.5 | [b] | – | 1.7 | [b] | 1.7 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 10.8 | 10.3 | 7.1 | 4.0 |
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[91] | 3–11 Jul 2023 | 1,300 | 22.4 | 21.2 | 6.6 | [b] | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | – | – | – | 12.8 | 14.9 | 14.9 | 1.2 |
DYM/Henneo[306] | 7–10 Jul 2023 | 1,021 | 24.5 | 28.5 | 8.7 | [b] | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8.3 | – | – | 4.0 |
40dB/Prisa[97] | 6–10 Jul 2023 | 2,000 | 25.5 | 22.0 | 12.6 | [b] | – | 1.9 | [b] | 1.6 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 10.4 | 10.9 | 6.8 | 3.5 |
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[99] | 3–10 Jul 2023 | 997 | 20.6 | 19.8 | 6.8 | [b] | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | – | – | – | 12.6 | 16.6 | 16.5 | 0.8 |
40dB/Prisa[104] | 4–9 Jul 2023 | 2,500 | 25.5 | 21.7 | 12.0 | [b] | – | 1.7 | [b] | 1.6 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 10.9 | 11.5 | 6.6 | 3.8 |
SocioMétrica/El Español[105] | 2–9 Jul 2023 | 800 | 24.2 | 22.9 | 8.6 | [b] | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | – | – | – | 15.8 | 11.4 | 6.3 | 1.3 |
40dB/Prisa[109] | 4–8 Jul 2023 | 2,000 | 25.8 | 22.2 | 11.8 | [b] | – | 1.6 | [b] | 1.5 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 11.1 | 11.3 | 6.1 | 3.6 |
40dB/Prisa[115] | 4–7 Jul 2023 | 1,500 | 25.9 | 21.8 | 12.4 | [b] | – | 1.3 | [b] | 1.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 10.7 | 11.5 | 5.8 | 4.1 |
40dB/Prisa[129] | 4–5 Jul 2023 | 1,000 | 26.3 | 20.6 | 12.3 | [b] | – | 0.9 | [b] | 1.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 11.1 | 11.8 | 6.5 | 5.7 |
CIS[130] | 30 Jun–5 Jul 2023 | 4,166 | 23.3 | 22.8 | 8.1 | [b] | – | 1.1 | [b] | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 11.8 | 18.3 | 6.0 | 0.5 |
DYM/Henneo[307] | 30 Jun–3 Jul 2023 | 1,018 | 23.6 | 30.4 | 7.2 | [b] | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7.7 | 14.5 | 5.6 | 6.8 |
SocioMétrica/El Español[308] | 25 Jun–2 Jul 2023 | 800 | 23.9 | 25.2 | 8.9 | [b] | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | – | – | – | 12.3 | 11.8 | 7.4 | 1.3 |
CIS[150] | 8–27 Jun 2023 | 29,201 | 24.6 | 25.4 | 8.8 | [b] | – | 1.3 | [b] | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 12.7 | 16.9 | 2.3 | 0.8 |
40dB/Prisa[153] | 23–26 Jun 2023 | 2,000 | 23.1 | 22.1 | 12.9 | [b] | – | 1.3 | [b] | 1.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 10.1 | 13.6 | 6.5 | 1.0 |
DYM/Henneo[309] | 16–26 Jun 2023 | 1,522 | 24.2 | 28.8 | 6.9 | [b] | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.9 | 16.5 | 5.7 | 4.6 |
SocioMétrica/El Español[155] | 18–25 Jun 2023 | 800 | 20.4 | 22.6 | 10.9 | [b] | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | – | – | – | 11.8 | 13.7 | 6.8 | 2.2 |
DYM/Henneo[310] | 16–19 Jun 2023 | 1,015 | 24.4 | 27.2 | 6.6 | [b] | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.6 | 16.7 | 6.4 | 2.8 |
SocioMétrica/El Español[166] | 10–17 Jun 2023 | 800 | 19.8 | 23.3 | 10.8 | [b] | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | – | – | – | 10.4 | 12.1 | 6.0 | 3.5 |
40dB/Prisa[174] | 12–14 Jun 2023 | 2,000 | 21.2 | 23.6 | 12.0 | [b] | – | 1.3 | [b] | 2.2 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 10.9 | 12.6 | 6.6 | 2.4 |
SocioMétrica/El Español[311] | 8–10 Jun 2023 | 1,010 | 20.5 | 23.2 | 10.2 | [b] | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8.9 | 12.3 | 5.8 | 2.7 |
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[183] | 1–8 Jun 2023 | 1,027 | 20.6 | 21.6 | 8.9 | [b] | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | – | – | – | 10.8 | 13.5 | 17.0 | 1.0 |
CIS[185] | 31 May–7 Jun 2023 | 7,407 | 21.5 | 21.6 | 6.6 | [b] | 0.2 | 0.8 | [b] | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 8.3 | 30.2 | 3.9 | 0.1 |
SocioMétrica/El Español[188] | 30 May–3 Jun 2023 | 1,140 | 19.2 | 21.4 | 10.2 | 3.9 | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.2 | 11.5 | 10.2 | 2.2 |
40dB/Prisa[194] | 31 May–1 Jun 2023 | 800 | 22.5 | 25.6 | 12.0 | [b] | – | 1.4 | [b] | 1.5 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 12.5 | 12.4 | 3.9 | 3.1 |
21.7 | 24.2 | 12.1 | 3.8 | – | 1.3 | [b] | 1.6 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 1.2 | 7.3 | 12.7 | 5.8 | 2.5 | |||
GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[195] | 30 May–1 Jun 2023 | 1,003 | 24.7 | 23.6 | 7.4 | 1.2 | – | 1.3 | [b] | 1.4 | – | – | – | – | – | 8.5 | 18.9 | 9.0 | 1.1 |
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[201] | 3–11 May 2023 | 1,013 | 17.4 | 18.0 | 7.2 | 4.9 | 1.2 | – | [b] | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7.3 | 19.1 | 19.2 | 0.6 |
CIS[204] | 3–8 May 2023 | 4,030 | 21.1 | 20.7 | 7.9 | 4.3 | 0.9 | 1.6 | [b] | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 9.6 | 15.8 | 6.9 | 0.4 |
SocioMétrica/El Español[207] | 2–5 May 2023 | 900 | 21.7 | 20.8 | 13.1 | 7.2 | 3.1 | – | [b] | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.2 | 7.2 | 10.3 | 0.9 |
40dB/Prisa[214] | 21–25 Apr 2023 | 2,000 | 20.4 | 21.8 | 11.7 | [b] | 2.7 | 1.5 | [b] | 1.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 14.4 | 10.9 | 4.4 | 1.4 |
19.1 | 20.2 | 11.3 | 5.2 | 2.6 | 1.6 | [b] | 1.9 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 8.0 | 13.1 | 5.5 | 1.1 | |||
DYM/Henneo[312] | 19–21 Apr 2023 | 1,008 | 20.5 | 20.9 | 7.2 | 4.3 | 3.7 | – | [b] | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.0 | 16.1 | 5.4 | 0.4 |
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[223] | 3–12 Apr 2023 | 1,014 | 17.6 | 15.4 | 7.0 | 4.7 | 1.3 | – | [b] | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.5 | 18.6 | 22.7 | 2.2 |
SocioMétrica/El Español[313] | 4–8 Apr 2023 | 900 | 22.0 | 19.5 | 9.6 | 8.8 | 2.5 | – | [b] | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.0 | 10.1 | 10.6 | 2.5 |
CIS[228] | 31 Mar–5 Apr 2023 | 4,159 | 22.2 | 19.9 | 8.4 | 5.1 | 1.2 | 1.5 | [b] | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 8.4 | 14.0 | 7.2 | 2.3 |
40dB/Prisa[234] | 24–27 Mar 2023 | 2,000 | 21.1 | 18.3 | 11.7 | 8.5 | 2.7 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.4 | – | 15.9 | 6.1 | 2.8 |
DYM/Henneo[314] | 23–24 Mar 2023 | 1,008 | 20.0 | 22.1 | 9.5 | 5.5 | 3.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 17.7 | 6.9 | 2.1 |
CIS[245] | 1–11 Mar 2023 | 3,788 | 23.6 | 20.9 | 6.6 | 7.0 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 2.4 | 18.0 | 7.0 | 2.7 |
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[250] | 1–7 Mar 2023 | 1,028 | 17.9 | 16.2 | 9.1 | 7.7 | 1.5 | – | 1.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 18.6 | 20.4 | 1.7 |
SocioMétrica/El Español[254] | 28 Feb–3 Mar 2023 | 900 | 16.8 | 20.4 | 10.8 | 7.7 | 1.7 | – | 2.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 10.7 | 20.0 | 3.6 |
GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[256] | 27 Feb–1 Mar 2023 | 1,002 | 18.7 | 22.1 | 8.4 | 7.9 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.7 | – | 15.0 | 9.8 | 3.4 |
40dB/Prisa[258] | 23–26 Feb 2023 | 2,000 | 20.4 | 18.8 | 10.1 | 8.7 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.7 | – | 16.0 | 6.7 | 1.6 |
DYM/Henneo[315] | 15–19 Feb 2023 | 1,003 | 22.6 | 25.6 | 8.5 | 5.8 | 3.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 15.5 | 5.6 | 3.0 |
CIS[271] | 1–11 Feb 2023 | 3,935 | 22.1 | 22.7 | 6.0 | 9.6 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.5 | – | 18.1 | 7.3 | 0.6 |
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[277] | 1–7 Feb 2023 | 1,240 | 21.2 | 16.5 | 6.5 | 7.2 | 0.7 | – | 1.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 18.2 | 22.4 | 4.7 |
SocioMétrica/El Español[316] | 30 Jan–3 Feb 2023 | 900 | 17.4 | 18.4 | 10.3 | 7.6 | 1.5 | – | 2.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 11.6 | 19.8 | 1.0 |
40dB/Prisa[282] | 26–29 Jan 2023 | 2,000 | 21.2 | 20.0 | 11.7 | 7.7 | 2.6 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.5 | – | 15.6 | 6.5 | 1.2 |
DYM/Henneo[317] | 18–20 Jan 2023 | 1,007 | 20.1 | 23.8 | 9.5 | 4.7 | 4.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 15.5 | 5.6 | 3.7 |
CIS[296] | 2–12 Jan 2023 | 3,961 | 22.5 | 23.0 | 6.8 | 9.9 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.6 | – | 15.5 | 7.2 | 0.5 |
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[300] | 2–10 Jan 2023 | 1,012 | 17.4 | 17.9 | 6.6 | 7.4 | 1.3 | – | 2.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 19.5 | 21.2 | 0.5 |
SocioMétrica/El Español[318] | 28–31 Dec 2022 | 1,200 | 18.2 | 20.4 | 9.4 | 7.8 | 1.9 | – | 2.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 11.9 | 16.1 | 2.2 |
40dB/Prisa[319] | 27–31 Dec 2022 | 2,000 | 20.5 | 19.0 | 11.0 | 7.6 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.7 | – | 17.2 | 5.7 | 1.5 |
DYM/Henneo[320] | 14–17 Dec 2022 | 1,014 | 22.4 | 25.1 | 7.8 | 3.9 | 2.6 | – | 1.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 17.2 | 7.3 | 2.7 |
CIS[321] | 1–14 Dec 2022 | 3,871 | 22.1 | 21.9 | 7.6 | 9.5 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 | – | 16.5 | 7.3 | 0.2 |
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[322] | 1–13 Dec 2022 | 1,029 | 16.6 | 17.0 | 11.6 | 5.2 | 0.2 | – | 1.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8.7 | 31.2 | 0.4 |
40dB/Prisa[323] | 23–26 Nov 2022 | 2,000 | 20.3 | 19.2 | 10.9 | 6.0 | 3.6 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 8.0 | 14.0 | 4.9 | 1.1 |
19.5 | 18.9 | 11.5 | [b] | 3.6 | 1.7 | [b] | 1.3 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 14.9 | 15.1 | 6.2 | 0.6 | |||
21.3 | 19.0 | 10.6 | 7.6 | 3.2 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.8 | – | 16.5 | 6.0 | 2.3 | |||
GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[324][325] | 21–24 Nov 2022 | 1,001 | 20.9 | 22.1 | 6.8 | 8.1 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.4 | – | 18.2 | 8.0 | 1.2 |
DYM/Henneo[326] | 16–22 Nov 2022 | 1,003 | 22.5 | 22.8 | 10.5 | 4.5 | 3.1 | – | 1.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 13.6 | 7.4 | 0.3 |
CIS[327] | 2–12 Nov 2022 | 3,821 | 22.4 | 20.8 | 7.1 | 9.1 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.5 | – | 18.1 | 7.3 | 1.6 |
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[328] | 2–11 Nov 2022 | 996 | 18.1 | 16.6 | 5.9 | 7.8 | 1.1 | – | 1.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 22.0 | 20.6 | 1.5 |
SocioMétrica/El Español[329] | 31 Oct–2 Nov 2022 | 1,200 | 16.6 | 19.2 | 11.1 | 6.4 | 2.5 | – | 2.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 11.4 | 20.9 | 2.6 |
40dB/Prisa[330] | 27–30 Oct 2022 | 2,000 | 20.3 | 19.7 | 10.6 | 7.9 | 2.7 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.8 | – | 15.7 | 5.8 | 0.6 |
CIS[331] | 11–26 Oct 2022 | 5,557 | 22.9 | 22.6 | 6.8 | 8.4 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.8 | – | 20.7 | 5.9 | 0.3 |
DYM/Henneo[332] | 19–23 Oct 2022 | 1,006 | 24.0 | 24.1 | 8.5 | 4.5 | 2.7 | – | 1.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 17.1 | 6.8 | 0.1 |
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[333] | 3–14 Oct 2022 | 1,048 | 18.1 | 16.4 | 4.8 | 5.5 | 1.1 | – | 1.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 23.3 | 22.5 | 1.7 |
CIS[334] | 1–10 Oct 2022 | 3,713 | 23.8 | 22.1 | 6.2 | 9.5 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.5 | – | 17.1 | 7.1 | 1.7 |
SocioMétrica/El Español[335] | 26–30 Sep 2022 | 1,200 | 13.7 | 19.5 | 11.8 | 6.8 | 2.3 | – | 2.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 12.9 | 19.3 | 5.8 |
40dB/Prisa[336] | 22–26 Sep 2022 | 2,000 | 19.3 | 19.5 | 10.5 | 7.8 | 2.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.7 | – | 17.0 | 6.8 | 0.2 |
DYM/Henneo[337] | 14–18 Sep 2022 | 1,007 | 23.0 | 22.7 | 8.9 | 5.9 | 3.9 | – | 2.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 16.9 | 5.1 | 0.3 |
CIS[338] | 1–10 Sep 2022 | 3,837 | 20.9 | 22.0 | 6.6 | 9.3 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.6 | – | 18.9 | 7.7 | 1.1 |
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[339] | 1–9 Sep 2022 | 1,044 | 15.8 | 18.4 | 7.8 | 5.0 | 1.6 | – | 1.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 22.6 | 20.9 | 2.6 |
SocioMétrica/El Español[340] | 29 Aug–3 Sep 2022 | 1,200 | 14.8 | 18.9 | 12.3 | 6.7 | 2.4 | – | 2.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 11.4 | 19.4 | 4.1 |
40dB/Prisa[341] | 23–28 Aug 2022 | 2,000 | 20.5 | 18.2 | 11.9 | 7.9 | 2.7 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.6 | – | 17.2 | 5.4 | 2.3 |
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[342] | 1–8 Aug 2022 | 1,078 | 15.3 | 18.0 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 1.0 | – | 1.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 23.5 | 22.3 | 2.7 |
DYM/Henneo[343][344] | 14–17 Jul 2022 | 1,000 | 20.5 | 26.9 | 8.6 | 5.0 | 3.2 | – | 1.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 13.5 | 7.8 | 6.4 |
SocioMétrica/El Español[345] | 14–16 Jul 2022 | 1,919 | 15.4 | 17.0 | 12.0 | 7.4 | 2.2 | – | 2.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 12.3 | 19.1 | 1.6 |
CIS[346] | 1–12 Jul 2022 | 3,988 | 21.1 | 24.9 | 5.9 | 9.4 | 1.1 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.6 | – | 13.1 | 8.6 | 3.8 |
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[347] | 1–11 Jul 2022 | 1,044 | 15.7 | 21.4 | 5.8 | 7.3 | 1.1 | – | 1.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 20.0 | 22.4 | 5.7 |
SW Demoscopia[348] | 29 Jun–1 Jul 2022 | 1,002 | 19.7 | 19.5 | 10.4 | 7.1 | 1.4 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | – | 10.8 | 16.1 | 0.2 |
40dB/Prisa[349] | 23–27 Jun 2022 | 2,000 | 18.4 | 21.5 | 10.9 | 8.6 | 2.7 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.8 | – | 15.9 | 5.3 | 3.1 |
GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[350][351] | 20–22 Jun 2022 | 1,001 | 18.6 | 25.5 | 6.1 | 7.8 | 1.7 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.3 | – | 14.6 | 8.3 | 6.9 |
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[352] | 1–9 Jun 2022 | 1,055 | 15.7 | 16.9 | 8.1 | 6.3 | 1.3 | – | 0.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 22.1 | 23.0 | 1.2 |
CIS[353] | 1–9 Jun 2022 | 3,623 | 21.5 | 21.4 | 8.0 | 8.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.6 | – | 14.2 | 9.3 | 0.1 |
40dB/Prisa[354] | 18–23 May 2022 | 2,000 | 22.2 | 17.2 | 11.3 | 8.2 | 3.5 | 1.4 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.8 | – | 15.6 | 6.3 | 5.0 |
CEMOP[355] | 25 Apr–18 May 2022 | 1,236 | 16.9 | 17.6 | 10.4 | 8.1 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.3 | – | 17.1 | 9.0 | 0.7 |
DYM/Henneo[356] | 11–13 May 2022 | 1,011 | 20.9 | 21.1 | 8.5 | 5.8 | 4.5 | – | 1.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 16.4 | 6.5 | 0.2 |
CIS[357] | 3–12 May 2022 | 3,865 | 20.8 | 20.8 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 1.1 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.5 | – | 15.2 | 10.8 | Tie |
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[358] | 3–11 May 2022 | 1,049 | 17.3 | 17.5 | 6.3 | 6.7 | 1.5 | – | 1.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 20.9 | 22.3 | 0.2 |
40dB/Prisa[359] | 20–25 Apr 2022 | 2,000 | 20.5 | 17.4 | 13.0 | 7.6 | 3.4 | 1.6 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.7 | – | 16.8 | 4.8 | 3.1 |
DYM/Henneo[360] | 20–22 Apr 2022 | 1,012 | 22.9 | 21.8 | 8.0 | 5.1 | 4.5 | – | 2.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 15.2 | 5.5 | 1.1 |
CIS[361] | 1–9 Apr 2022 | 3,650 | 22.2 | 20.6 | 7.7 | 8.4 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.5 | – | 17.0 | 8.2 | 1.6 |
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[362] | 1–7 Apr 2022 | 1,048 | 16.8 | 15.8 | 7.6 | 5.6 | 1.5 | – | 1.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 22.7 | 23.5 | 1.0 |
GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[363][364] | 4–6 Apr 2022 | 1,000 | 19.6 | 20.7 | 8.8 | 7.4 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.5 | – | 17.2 | 10.2 | 1.1 |
40dB/Prisa[365] | 22–28 Mar 2022 | 2,000 | 20.0 | 16.1 | 13.1 | 8.5 | 3.3 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.9 | – | 18.2 | 4.8 | 3.9 |
DYM/Henneo[366] | 16–19 Mar 2022 | 1,019 | 22.5 | 19.5 | 9.5 | 6.5 | 4.5 | – | 1.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.0 |
CIS[367] | 1–11 Mar 2022 | 3,922 | 22.9 | 18.1 | 8.0 | 9.9 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.5 | – | 15.2 | 8.5 | 4.8 |
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[368] | 1–10 Mar 2022 | 1,083 | 19.8 | 12.1 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 1.5 | – | 1.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 21.7 | 25.5 | 7.7 |
40dB/Prisa[369] | 22–28 Feb 2022 | 2,000 | 20.6 | 14.4 | 14.4 | 9.0 | 4.5 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.8 | – | 15.9 | 4.7 | 6.2 |
DYM/Henneo[370] | 16–20 Feb 2022 | 1,013 | 20.4 | 16.3 | 10.9 | 7.3 | 4.0 | – | 2.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 17.1 | 8.5 | 4.1 |
GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[371][372] | 14–16 Feb 2022 | 1,002 | 17.7 | 11.4 | 7.2 | 8.8 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 2.5 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.8 | – | 29.8 | 6.0 | 6.3 |
CIS[373] | 1–12 Feb 2022 | 3,860 | 21.0 | 13.3 | 8.0 | 10.3 | 2.9 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.5 | – | 19.5 | 9.4 | 7.7 |
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[374] | 1–10 Feb 2022 | 1,903 | 16.5 | 10.6 | 7.3 | 8.3 | 2.2 | – | 1.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 23.1 | 23.0 | 5.9 |
40dB/Prisa[375] | 27 Jan–1 Feb 2022 | 2,000 | 21.5 | 15.5 | 13.0 | 9.0 | 3.4 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 | – | 16.9 | 4.7 | 6.0 |
DYM/Henneo[376] | 19–23 Jan 2022 | 1,008 | 19.5 | 19.4 | 9.9 | 5.9 | 3.9 | – | 2.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.1 |
CIS[377] | 3–14 Jan 2022 | 3,777 | 19.8 | 13.8 | 8.3 | 8.7 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.5 | – | 20.0 | 10.4 | 6.0 |
Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[378] | 3–13 Jan 2022 | 1,039 | 14.1 | 12.5 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 1.5 | – | 0.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 23.7 | 23.9 | 1.6 |
40dB/Prisa[379] | 23–30 Dec 2021 | 2,000 | 17.7 | 12.3 | 11.3 | 8.2 | 4.2 | 2.1 | 3.2 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 0.8 | – | 0.5 | 0.9 | – | 20.8 | 6.3 | 5.4 |
DYM/Henneo[380] | 15–19 Dec 2021 | 1,012 | 20.0 | 19.1 | 8.5 | 6.6 | 5.7 | – | 2.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 16.9 | 8.4 | 0.9 |
CIS[381] | 1–13 Dec 2021 | 3,733 | 21.8 | 14.7 | 8.4 | 10.7 | 3.6 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.6 | – | 15.9 | 9.9 | 7.1 |
Simple Lógica[382] | 1–13 Dec 2021 | 1,041 | 16.8 | 13.3 | 8.0 | 6.6 | 2.3 | – | 1.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 22.6 | 20.4 | 3.5 |
DYM/Henneo[383] | 17–21 Nov 2021 | 1,021 | 20.4 | 19.1 | 10.1 | 6.2 | 5.8 | – | 1.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 15.4 | 6.9 | 1.3 |
Simple Lógica[384] | 30 Oct–15 Nov 2021 | 1,026 | 14.4 | 11.9 | 7.6 | 5.5 | 1.5 | – | 1.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 22.9 | 25.2 | 2.5 |
CIS[385] | 2–11 Nov 2021 | 3,779 | 19.7 | 14.1 | 8.5 | 10.6 | 3.0 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 | – | 18.7 | 9.3 | 5.6 |
DYM/Henneo[386] | 20–24 Oct 2021 | 1,000 | 19.5 | 20.4 | 8.8 | 6.3 | 4.3 | – | 1.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 16.9 | 8.8 | 0.9 |
Simple Lógica[387] | 30 Sep–15 Oct 2021 | 1,056 | 15.1 | 14.0 | 7.6 | 6.7 | 2.1 | – | 1.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 21.2 | 23.7 | 1.1 |
CIS[388] | 1–13 Oct 2021 | 3,660 | 19.3 | 15.0 | 7.7 | 8.2 | 3.2 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.4 | – | 21.8 | 9.5 | 4.3 |
DYM/Henneo[389] | 16–19 Sep 2021 | 1,000 | 21.5 | 18.9 | 9.1 | 6.7 | 5.4 | – | 1.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 17.2 | 7.7 | 2.6 |
Simple Lógica[390] | 1–16 Sep 2021 | 1,027 | 16.4 | 12.5 | 6.7 | 7.0 | 1.7 | – | 2.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 21.5 | 24.0 | 3.9 |
CIS[391] | 1–13 Sep 2021 | 3,780 | 20.5 | 12.8 | 7.6 | 8.2 | 3.2 | 1.9 | 2.4 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.3 | – | 20.6 | 10.6 | 7.7 |
Simple Lógica[392] | 2–4 Aug 2021 | 1,062 | 18.1 | 14.2 | 6.6 | 6.0 | 2.4 | – | 2.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 20.2 | 24.1 | 3.9 |
CIS[393] | 21–29 Jul 2021 | 2,849 | 16.9 | 12.9 | 5.6 | 7.7 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.6 | – | 29.2 | 11.4 | 4.0 |
DYM/Henneo[394] | 15–19 Jul 2021 | 1,019 | 18.3 | 21.3 | 9.8 | 6.2 | 5.3 | – | 1.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 18.2 | 7.5 | 3.0 |
GESOP/El Periódico[395] | 14–15 Jul 2021 | 802 | 20.1 | 14.3 | 5.4 | 6.9 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.2 | – | 0.1 | – | 23.2 | 11.8 | 5.8 |
CIS[396] | 2–15 Jul 2021 | 3,798 | 19.5 | 14.8 | 6.5 | 7.4 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.8 | – | 22.3 | 11.4 | 4.7 |
Simple Lógica[397] | 5–12 Jul 2021 | 1,076 | 15.3 | 14.8 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 1.7 | – | 2.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 19.6 | 24.4 | 0.5 |
DYM/Henneo[398] | 17–21 Jun 2021 | 1,002 | 20.2 | 19.5 | 10.3 | 5.8 | 5.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.7 |
CIS[399] | 2–15 Jun 2021 | 3,814 | 17.3 | 17.0 | 6.8 | 8.7 | 3.2 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.5 | – | 20.2 | 10.5 | 0.3 |
Simple Lógica[400] | 1–9 Jun 2021 | 1,017 | 13.7 | 15.6 | 7.7 | 7.0 | 2.4 | – | 3.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 19.1 | 23.1 | 1.9 |
DYM/Henneo[401][402] | 21–24 May 2021 | 1,008 | 19.5 | 22.9 | 9.0 | 6.0 | 4.1 | – | 3.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 15.1 | 7.4 | 3.4 |
CIS[403] | 4–13 May 2021 | 3,814 | 19.7 | 16.0 | 6.2 | 7.4 | 3.0 | 1.9 | 2.7 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.4 | – | 22.1 | 9.2 | 3.7 |
Simple Lógica[404] | 4–12 May 2021 | 1,063 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 6.8 | 5.9 | 2.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 20.3 | 22.2 | Tie |
CIS[405] | 5–14 Apr 2021 | 3,823 | 22.2 | 12.3 | 9.0 | 7.3 | 3.3 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.4 | – | 21.8 | 10.9 | 9.9 |
Simple Lógica[406] | 5–13 Apr 2021 | 1,053 | 17.5 | 11.9 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 2.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 18.0 | 26.3 | 5.6 |
CIS[407] | 1–11 Mar 2021 | 3,820 | 21.0 | 10.0 | 8.8 | 7.1 | 5.5 | 2.1 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.6 | – | 20.8 | 10.9 | 11.0 |
Simple Lógica[408] | 1–9 Mar 2021 | 1,023 | 16.2 | 7.9 | 7.3 | 7.8 | 5.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 18.5 | 26.2 | 8.3 |
DYM/Henneo[409] | 19–23 Feb 2021 | 1,002 | 24.1 | 13.0 | 10.6 | 6.5 | 7.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 16.8 | 6.4 | 11.1 |
CIS[410] | 3–11 Feb 2021 | 3,869 | 21.6 | 11.5 | 7.3 | 7.7 | 6.5 | 2.2 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.6 | – | 19.7 | 11.8 | 10.1 |
Simple Lógica[411] | 1–5 Feb 2021 | 1,054 | 18.4 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 6.5 | 5.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 20.0 | 27.8 | 10.9 |
CIS[412] | 7–25 Jan 2021 | 3,862 | 21.0 | 12.7 | 6.5 | 7.1 | 5.9 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.5 | – | 21.0 | 12.3 | 8.3 |
Simple Lógica[413] | 4–13 Jan 2021 | 1,045 | 17.7 | 11.2 | 5.9 | 7.7 | 6.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 19.7 | 22.3 | 6.5 |
DYM/Henneo[414] | 15–17 Dec 2020 | 1,000 | 20.4 | 17.5 | 9.7 | 6.5 | 10.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 14.0 | 8.7 | 2.9 |
CIS[415] | 1–9 Dec 2020 | 3,817 | 19.4 | 11.8 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 7.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.5 | – | 20.8 | 11.5 | 7.6 |
Simple Lógica[416] | 30 Nov–9 Dec 2020 | 1,065 | 18.3 | 9.7 | 5.8 | 7.4 | 5.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 19.9 | 24.1 | 8.6 |
SW Demoscopia/infoLibre[417] | 26 Nov–5 Dec 2020 | 1,237 | 24.3 | 15.3 | 8.3 | 5.7 | 6.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7.9 | 11.6 | 9.0 |
DYM/Henneo[418] | 18–20 Nov 2020 | 1,001 | 21.1 | 17.6 | 10.5 | 6.5 | 10.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 15.2 | 4.8 | 3.5 |
CIS[419] | 3–12 Nov 2020 | 3,853 | 19.8 | 9.6 | 7.5 | 8.3 | 6.1 | 2.1 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.6 | – | 20.7 | 12.7 | 10.2 |
Simple Lógica[420] | 4–11 Nov 2020 | 1,036 | 19.6 | 8.9 | 5.4 | 7.9 | 3.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 20.5 | 25.9 | 10.7 |
DYM/Henneo[421] | 22–23 Oct 2020 | 1,006 | 19.1 | 16.6 | 9.8 | 7.1 | 10.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 15.1 | 7.3 | 2.5 |
Simple Lógica[422] | 1–9 Oct 2020 | 1,060 | 16.5 | 9.9 | 6.1 | 7.5 | 5.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 22.1 | 24.7 | 6.6 |
CIS[423] | 1–7 Oct 2020 | 2,924 | 20.8 | 11.3 | 6.7 | 8.0 | 5.3 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.4 | – | 20.6 | 12.3 | 9.5 |
SW Demoscopia[417] | Oct 2020 | ? | 23.4 | 13.7 | 6.0 | 6.7 | 7.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 12.3 | 12.7 | 9.7 |
DYM/Henneo[424] | 16–20 Sep 2020 | 1,008 | 21.1 | 14.4 | 9.2 | 8.4 | 10.7 | – | 0.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 15.9 | 5.7 | 6.7 |
Simple Lógica[425] | 1–11 Sep 2020 | 1,065 | 18.7 | 10.9 | 6.3 | 6.9 | 3.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 21.9 | 22.8 | 7.8 |
CIS[426] | 1–7 Sep 2020 | 2,904 | 22.0 | 10.5 | 6.8 | 8.2 | 7.0 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.6 | – | 20.0 | 11.4 | 11.5 |
SW Demoscopia[417] | Sep 2020 | ? | 25.0 | 13.0 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 7.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 9.7 | 11.1 | 12.0 |
SW Demoscopia[417] | 19–21 Aug 2020 | 1,001 | 30.8 | 13.6 | 6.1 | 8.2 | 6.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 16.8 | 6.9 | 17.2 |
Simple Lógica[427] | 3–6 Aug 2020 | 1,046 | 21.5 | 11.0 | 5.2 | 7.3 | 3.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 19.6 | 22.5 | 10.5 |
CIS[428] | 9–19 Jul 2020 | 2,926 | 25.4 | 11.9 | 5.8 | 10.0 | 6.0 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.7 | – | 22.5 | 6.9 | 13.5 |
IMOP/CIS[429] | 1–9 Jul 2020 | 3,032 | 25.3 | 13.0 | 5.3 | 9.0 | 6.4 | 2.0 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 | – | 15.3 | 12.7 | 12.3 |
Simple Lógica[430] | 1–8 Jul 2020 | 1,035 | 20.2 | 10.5 | 5.4 | 7.3 | 4.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 18.8 | 24.7 | 9.7 |
DYM/Henneo[431] | 24–27 Jun 2020 | 1,000 | 23.2 | 17.6 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 9.6 | – | 0.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 14.1 | 7.4 | 5.6 |
GESOP[432] | 22–26 Jun 2020 | 750 | 17.1 | 9.7 | 4.2 | 8.8 | 3.7 | 1.1 | – | 0.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 36.9 | 7.4 | |
IMOP/CIS[433] | 1–9 Jun 2020 | 4,258 | 24.3 | 12.5 | 5.3 | 8.7 | 7.2 | 1.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.6 | – | 16.0 | 11.3 | 11.8 |
Simple Lógica[434] | 1–5 Jun 2020 | 1,012 | 19.2 | 10.5 | 6.5 | 7.0 | 4.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 16.5 | 27.7 | 8.7 |
GESOP/El Periódico[435] | 11–15 May 2020 | 750 | 17.4 | 10.4 | 4.5 | 6.7 | 3.5 | 2.7 | – | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.7 | – | – | – | – | 42.2 | 7.0 | |
Intercampo/CIS[436] | 4–13 May 2020 | 3,800 | 25.2 | 13.8 | 5.6 | 9.3 | 8.1 | 2.1 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | – | 12.0 | 10.7 | 11.4 |
SW Demoscopia[417] | 5–8 May 2020 | 1,104 | 24.5 | 13.0 | 5.4 | 7.1 | 5.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 22.4 | 8.3 | 11.5 |
Simple Lógica[437] | 4–8 May 2020 | 1,019 | 19.0 | 9.8 | 4.9 | 8.4 | 5.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 21.7 | 23.2 | 9.2 |
DYM/Henneo[438] | 23–25 Apr 2020 | 1,000 | 20.4 | 15.4 | 8.6 | 6.9 | 7.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 16.2 | 8.8 | 5.0 |
Simple Lógica[439] | 1–7 Apr 2020 | 1,057 | 17.8 | 11.7 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 3.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 22.5 | 22.8 | 6.1 |
Intercampo/CIS[440] | 30 Mar–7 Apr 2020 | 3,000 | 25.0 | 14.8 | 7.1 | 9.3 | 5.8 | 2.4 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.4 | – | 13.9 | 15.3 | 10.2 |
SW Demoscopia[417] | 27–31 Mar 2020 | 1,102 | 22.9 | 13.4 | 3.3 | 6.5 | 3.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 32.0 | 7.2 | 9.5 |
DYM/Henneo[441] | 26–27 Mar 2020 | 1,001 | 21.8 | 14.1 | 8.1 | 7.9 | 8.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 15.8 | 6.9 | 7.7 |
CIS[442] | 1–13 Mar 2020 | 3,912 | 25.9 | 12.4 | 6.0 | 9.9 | 4.7 | 2.5 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.4 | – | 18.6 | 10.4 | 13.5 |
Simple Lógica[443] | 2–6 Mar 2020 | 1,029 | 17.3 | 11.1 | 7.3 | 11.7 | 4.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 18.3 | 20.8 | 5.6 |
Simple Lógica[444] | 3–11 Feb 2020 | 1,073 | 20.7 | 7.8 | 7.4 | 9.2 | 5.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 18.7 | 19.3 | 11.5 |
CIS[445] | 1–11 Feb 2020 | 2,957 | 24.9 | 13.0 | 7.4 | 10.9 | 5.5 | 2.4 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.6 | – | 14.8 | 11.6 | 11.9 |
SocioMétrica/El Español[446] | 15–18 Jan 2020 | 1,100 | 18.2 | 14.7 | 12.7 | 9.6 | 4.7 | – | 2.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 11.0 | 3.5 | |
CIS[447] | 2–13 Jan 2020 | 2,929 | 23.7 | 13.6 | 6.4 | 10.4 | 4.5 | 3.0 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.4 | – | 16.1 | 13.0 | 10.1 |
Simple Lógica[448] | 7–10 Jan 2020 | 1,097 | 16.3 | 9.6 | 7.0 | 11.9 | 5.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 17.6 | 22.1 | 4.4 |
CIS[449] | 29 Nov–19 Dec 2019 | 4,800 | 21.6 | 12.3 | 7.2 | 9.4 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 0.9 | 1.7 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.3 | – | 21.4 | 12.3 | 9.3 |
Simple Lógica[450] | 2–12 Dec 2019 | 1,064 | 17.4 | 8.5 | 6.5 | 11.5 | 4.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 18.5 | 21.6 | 5.9 |
November 2019 general election | 10 Nov 2019 | — | 19.4 | 14.4 | 10.4 | 8.9 | 4.7 | 2.5 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.3 | – | — | 30.1 | 5.0 |
Victory preferences
editThe table below lists opinion polling on the victory preferences for each party in the event of a general election taking place.
- Color key:
Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls
Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Other/ None |
Lead | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CIS[304] | 13–22 Jul 2023 | 27,060 | 34.9 | 28.5 | 8.4 | 14.8 | 7.2 | 6.2 | 6.4 |
Ipsos/La Vanguardia[123] | 3–6 Jul 2023 | 2,001 | 32.0 | 31.0 | – | – | 37.0 | 1.0 | |
CIS[150] | 8–27 Jun 2023 | 29,201 | 31.0 | 28.4 | 7.7 | 14.0 | 10.9 | 8.0 | 2.6 |
Victory likelihood
editThe table below lists opinion polling on the perceived likelihood of victory for each party in the event of a general election taking place.
- Color key:
Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls
Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Other/ None |
Lead | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GESOP/The Adelaide Review[11] | 18–20 Jul 2023 | 1,200 | 26.2 | 57.3 | – | [b] | – | [b] | – | – | – | 31.1 |
GESOP/The Adelaide Review[12] | 17–19 Jul 2023 | 1,200 | 23.9 | 58.7 | – | [b] | – | [b] | – | – | – | 34.8 |
GESOP/The Adelaide Review[14] | 16–18 Jul 2023 | 1,200 | 21.7 | 58.6 | – | [b] | – | [b] | – | – | – | 36.9 |
GESOP/The Adelaide Review[19] | 15–17 Jul 2023 | 1,200 | 19.4 | 59.7 | – | [b] | – | [b] | – | – | – | 40.3 |
GAD3/ABC[31] | 29 Jun–16 Jul 2023 | 7,002 | 16.8 | 71.5 | 1.2 | [b] | – | [b] | 0.7 | 9.8 | 54.7 | |
GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[34] | 13–15 Jul 2023 | 1,200 | 18.7 | 59.0 | 1.8 | [b] | – | [b] | 0.7 | – | 19.8 | 40.3 |
GAD3/ABC[41] | 29 Jun–15 Jul 2023 | 6,501 | 17.1 | 71.3 | 1.6 | [b] | – | [b] | 0.6 | 9.4 | 54.2 | |
GAD3/ABC[66] | 29 Jun–13 Jul 2023 | 6,003 | 17.3 | 71.2 | 1.8 | [b] | – | [b] | 0.6 | 9.1 | 53.9 | |
GAD3/ABC[82] | 29 Jun–12 Jul 2023 | 5,502 | 13.7 | 71.2 | 1.8 | [b] | – | [b] | 0.6 | 12.7 | 57.5 | |
GAD3/ABC[92] | 29 Jun–11 Jul 2023 | 5,001 | 15.3 | 69.0 | 1.7 | [b] | – | [b] | 0.9 | 13.1 | 53.7 | |
GAD3/ABC[100] | 29 Jun–10 Jul 2023 | 4,503 | 19.4 | 68.1 | 1.4 | [b] | – | [b] | 1.0 | 10.1 | 48.7 | |
GAD3/ABC[111] | 29 Jun–8 Jul 2023 | 4,001 | 20.3 | 66.3 | 1.4 | [b] | – | [b] | 0.9 | 11.1 | 46.0 | |
GAD3/ABC[120] | 29 Jun–7 Jul 2023 | 3,502 | 19.9 | 66.5 | 1.3 | [b] | – | [b] | 0.9 | 11.4 | 46.6 | |
Ipsos/La Vanguardia[123] | 3–6 Jul 2023 | 2,001 | 20.0 | 64.0 | – | [b] | – | [b] | – | 16.0 | 44.0 | |
GAD3/ABC[126] | 29 Jun–6 Jul 2023 | 3,001 | 20.4 | 66.5 | 1.4 | [b] | – | [b] | 1.0 | 10.7 | 46.1 | |
GAD3/ABC[133] | 29 Jun–5 Jul 2023 | 2,502 | 19.8 | 65.1 | 1.8 | [b] | – | [b] | 1.0 | 12.3 | 45.3 | |
GAD3/ABC[134] | 29 Jun–4 Jul 2023 | 2,001 | 21.2 | 65.4 | 1.3 | [b] | – | [b] | 0.6 | 11.5 | 44.2 | |
DYM/Henneo[307] | 30 Jun–3 Jul 2023 | 1,018 | 26.7 | 55.8 | – | [b] | – | [b] | – | – | 17.4 | 29.1 |
GAD3/ABC[138] | 29 Jun–3 Jul 2023 | 1,503 | 20.8 | 65.5 | 1.6 | [b] | – | [b] | 0.5 | 11.6 | 44.7 | |
SocioMétrica/El Español[451] | 25 Jun–2 Jul 2023 | 800 | 23.9 | 49.5 | – | [b] | – | [b] | – | 26.6 | 25.6 | |
GAD3/ABC[142] | 29–30 Jun 2023 | 1,004 | 21.1 | 63.2 | 0.8 | [b] | – | [b] | 0.6 | 14.3 | 42.1 | |
GAD3/NIUS[147] | 27–28 Jun 2023 | 1,005 | 18.9 | 64.6 | 1.6 | [b] | – | [b] | – | 14.9 | 45.7 | |
CIS[150] | 8–27 Jun 2023 | 29,201 | 19.5 | 65.5 | 0.9 | [b] | – | [b] | 0.8 | 1.4 | 11.8 | 46.0 |
DYM/Henneo[307] | 16–26 Jun 2023 | 1,522 | 24.2 | 57.5 | – | [b] | – | [b] | – | – | 18.2 | 33.3 |
DYM/Henneo[307] | 16–19 Jun 2023 | 1,015 | 24.2 | 55.6 | – | [b] | – | [b] | – | – | 20.3 | 31.4 |
GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[195] | 30 May–1 Jun 2023 | 1,003 | 14.6 | 68.5 | 0.7 | [b] | – | [b] | – | 0.3 | 15.9 | 53.9 |
GAD3/NIUS[202] | 8–9 May 2023 | 1,011 | 28.2 | 53.2 | 1.7 | [b] | – | [b] | 1.2 | 0.9 | 14.8 | 25.0 |
GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[256] | 27 Feb–1 Mar 2023 | 1,002 | 30.9 | 46.4 | 1.6 | – | – | – | – | 0.9 | 20.2 | 15.5 |
GAD3/NIUS[264] | 20–22 Feb 2023 | 1,001 | 30.5 | 47.4 | 1.7 | 0.9 | – | – | – | 19.4 | 16.9 | |
Sigma Dos/Antena 3[266] | 16–22 Feb 2023 | ? | 28.4 | 41.3 | 4.5 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 0.3 | – | 1.0 | 21.8 | 12.9 |
Sigma Dos/Antena 3[286] | 25 Jan 2023 | ? | 27.8 | 41.9 | 7.4 | 2.1 | 0.9 | 0.4 | – | 1.2 | 18.3 | 14.1 |
GAD3/NIUS[302] | 28 Dec–4 Jan 2023 | ? | 27.7 | 42.6 | 2.1 | – | – | – | – | 27.6 | 14.9 | |
Sigma Dos/Antena 3[452] | 28 Dec 2022 | ? | 26.8 | 41.0 | 8.1 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 0.6 | – | 2.0 | 17.9 | 14.2 |
GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[324][325] | 21–24 Nov 2022 | 1,001 | 33.5 | 44.4 | 1.3 | 0.6 | – | – | – | 0.1 | 20.1 | 10.9 |
Sigma Dos/Antena 3[453] | 17–23 Nov 2022 | ? | 32.1 | 39.2 | 6.7 | 3.0 | 2.2 | 0.2 | – | 0.8 | 15.8 | 7.1 |
Sigma Dos/Antena 3[454] | 16 Oct 2022 | ? | 24.5 | 44.1 | 7.8 | 3.2 | 2.0 | 0.7 | – | 1.2 | 16.5 | 19.6 |
GAD3/NIUS[455] | 19–22 Sep 2022 | ? | 22.1 | 50.9 | 1.2 | – | – | – | – | 25.8 | 28.8 | |
Sigma Dos/Antena 3[456] | 18–22 Jul 2022 | ? | 21.9 | 48.8 | 6.7 | 2.9 | 1.7 | 0.8 | – | 1.0 | 16.3 | 26.9 |
GAD3/NIUS[457] | 12–14 Jul 2022 | 1,000 | 22.9 | 50.8 | 2.5 | – | – | – | – | 23.8 | 27.9 | |
Sigma Dos/Antena 3[458] | 26 Jun 2022 | ? | 20.3 | 55.5 | 5.1 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.1 | – | 0.5 | 16.0 | 35.2 |
GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[350][351] | 20–22 Jun 2022 | 1,001 | 15.6 | 65.5 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | – | – | 0.2 | 16.9 | 49.9 |
GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[364][459] | 4–6 Apr 2022 | 1,000 | 34.4 | 40.2 | 4.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | – | – | 0.1 | 20.9 | 5.8 |
GAD3/NIUS[460] | 14–17 Feb 2022 | 1,000 | 33.9 | 34.6 | 3.2 | – | – | – | – | 28.3 | 0.7 | |
GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[372][459] | 14–16 Feb 2022 | 1,002 | 39.2 | 35.7 | 2.1 | 0.5 | 0.1 | – | – | 0.1 | 22.3 | 3.5 |
CIS[373] | 1–12 Feb 2022 | 3,860 | 47.7 | 27.1 | 1.5 | – | – | – | – | 2.7 | 21.0 | 20.6 |
GAD3/NIUS[461] | 8–11 Nov 2021 | 1,001 | 33.4 | 34.6 | 2.3 | – | – | – | – | 29.7 | 1.2 | |
SW Demoscopia[462] | 20–30 Oct 2021 | 1,203 | 43.3 | 47.8 | 6.7 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 0.8 | – | – | – | 4.5 |
GAD3/NIUS[463] | 13–16 Sep 2021 | 1,002 | 25.8 | 42.4 | 3.2 | – | – | – | – | 28.6 | 16.6 | |
GESOP/El Periódico[395] | 14–15 Jul 2021 | 802 | 33.7 | 46.9 | 1.9 | 0.1 | – | – | – | 0.2 | 17.2 | 13.2 |
GAD3/NIUS[464] | 7–10 Jun 2021 | 1,026 | 23.6 | 45.5 | 2.6 | – | – | – | – | 28.3 | 21.9 | |
GAD3/NIUS[465] | 14–16 Apr 2021 | 1,001 | 43.3 | 20.5 | 1.8 | – | – | – | – | 34.4 | 22.8 | |
GAD3/NIUS[466] | 22–25 Feb 2021 | 1,000 | 55.4 | 10.4 | 4.3 | – | – | – | – | 29.9 | 45.0 |
Hypothetical scenarios
editSub-national polling
editLeadership polling
editNotes
edit- ^ a b c d e f g Alternative projection based on raw CIS data.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl Within Sumar.
References
edit- ^ a b "Feijoo conseguiría entre 138 y 146 escaños y el PSOE obtendría un máximo de 117". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 23 July 2023.
- ^ "Estimación final de Ipsos 22/07/2023". Ipsos España (in Spanish). 24 July 2023.
- ^ "Sondeos de las elecciones generales de julio 2023: últimas encuestas". El Periódico (in Spanish). 23 July 2023.
- ^ "El PP alcanza los 153 diputados y la suma con Vox les abriría las puertas de Moncloa". El Debate (in Spanish). 23 July 2023.
- ^ "Feijóo gana las elecciones pero la mayoría estaría en el aire, según el sondeo de El Español". El Español (in Spanish). 23 July 2023.
- ^ "Elecciones Generales 2023: sondeo de GAD3 para Telecinco da ganador de las elecciones al PP con Vox". Telecinco (in Spanish). 23 July 2023.
- ^ "Sondeo: el PP ganaría las elecciones y podría lograr mayoría absoluta con Vox y Sumar sería tercera fuerza". RTVE (in Spanish). 23 July 2023.
- ^ "La movilización de la derecha afianza la ventaja de Feijóo sobre Sánchez la víspera de las elecciones". The Adelaide Review (in Spanish). 22 July 2023.
- ^ "Incertidumbre hasta el final: los sondeos colocan a la suma PP-Vox peleando por la mayoría absoluta". El Confidencial Digital (in Spanish). 23 July 2023.
- ^ "Los sondeos al cierre de urnas sitúan al bloque de derechas formado por PP y Vox muy cerca de la mayoría". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 23 July 2023.
- ^ a b "Feijóo y Sánchez suben mientras Abascal y los indecisos bajan a 48 horas para las elecciones". The Adelaide Review (in Spanish). 21 July 2023.
- ^ a b "El PP avanza y el PSOE retrocede antes del debate a tres sin Feijóo". The Adelaide Review (in Spanish). 20 July 2023.
- ^ "YouGov MRP in Spain correctly predicts hung parliament". YouGov. 25 July 2023.
- ^ a b "El PP avanza y el PSOE retrocede antes del debate a tres sin Feijóo". The Adelaide Review (in Spanish). 19 July 2023.
- ^ "PSOE y Sumar recortan tres escaños en campaña a PP y Vox, que mantienen la mayoría". Público (in Spanish). 17 July 2023.
- ^ "El PP llega a los 152 escaños y ya tiene más que el PSOE, Sumar, ERC y Bildu juntos". OKDiario (in Spanish). 17 July 2023.
- ^ "EP (17Jl): confirmado, La Moncloa se disputa por unos pocos escaños". Electomanía (in Spanish). 17 July 2023.
- ^ "National poll analyzing vote intentions, presidential approval, image of politicians and preferences ahead of the Spanish General Elections". AtlasIntel (in Spanish). 17 July 2023.
- ^ a b "El PP y Vox pierden la mayoría absoluta tras el enredo de Feijóo con las pensiones". The Adelaide Review (in Spanish). 18 July 2023.
- ^ "La última encuesta antes del 23-J: Feijóo logra su mejor resultado, Sánchez se estanca y Vox se hunde". El Mundo (in Spanish). 17 July 2023.
- ^ "2023 Spanish general election final call: right-wing majority on a knife-edge". YouGov. 17 July 2023.
- ^ "El derrumbe de Díaz impide a Sánchez bloquear a una derecha blindada en 180 escaños". ABC (in Spanish). 17 July 2023.
- ^ "Feijóo sube a 156 escaños y Vox, en caída, supera por uno a Sumar". La Razón (in Spanish). 17 July 2023.
- ^ "El PP sigue concentrando el voto útil y consolida su mayoría absoluta con un Vox que repunta". OKDiario (in Spanish). 17 July 2023.
- ^ "Encuesta de Sondaxe: El PP sigue al alza y alcanza los 141 escaños". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 17 July 2023.
- ^ "La campaña enfila la recta final con la derecha acariciando la mayoría". El País (in Spanish). 17 July 2023.
- ^ a b "40dB. Tracking 23-J (Día 11). 17 de Julio de 2023" (PDF). 40dB (in Spanish). 17 July 2023.
- ^ a b "El PSOE sube y la derecha no tiene asegurada la mayoría a una semana de las elecciones generales". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 17 July 2023.
- ^ a b "Último sondeo: el PP sigue subiendo y obtendría hoy 143 escaños, tres más que PSOE y Sumar juntos". El Español (in Spanish). 17 July 2023.
- ^ "La foto final del tracking: el PP se mantiene firme mientras el PSOE apenas sostiene ya su resultado de 2019". El Debate (in Spanish). 17 July 2023.
- ^ a b "180 escaños de derecha, 140 de izquierda y 29 nacionalistas". ABC (in Spanish). 16 July 2023.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (16JL): La derecha mantiene la absoluta a una semana de las elecciones". Electomanía (in Spanish). 16 July 2023.
- ^ "Encuesta diaria LA RAZÓN: El PP llega a los 155 escaños a siete días de las elecciones generales del 23J y Vox y Sumar caen". La Razón (in Spanish). 16 July 2023.
- ^ a b c "Encuesta elecciones generales España: Feijóo acaricia la mayoría absoluta con Vox en el esprint final de la campaña". El Periódico de España (in Spanish). 16 July 2023.
- ^ "El PP sigue escalando gracias al voto útil y afianza su mayoría absoluta con Vox". OKDiario (in Spanish). 16 July 2023.
- ^ "Encuesta de Sondaxe: El PP rebasa su marca de escaños del 2016, cuando el PSOE optó por dejarle gobernar". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 17 July 2023.
- ^ "El PSOE no reacciona mientras la ventaja del PP sigue creciendo". El País (in Spanish). 16 July 2023.
- ^ a b "40dB. Tracking 23-J (Día 10). 16 de Julio de 2023" (PDF). 40dB (in Spanish). 16 July 2023.
- ^ "Feijóo crece pero Vox cae cinco escaños en un día y pone en riesgo la mayoría". El Mundo (in Spanish). 16 July 2023.
- ^ "El PP alcanza los 152 escaños y suma con Vox una mayoría por encima de los 180 diputados". El Debate (in Spanish). 16 July 2023.
- ^ a b "La participación repunta al 71%, en la media desde 2011". ABC (in Spanish). 15 July 2023.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (15JL): suben PP y PSOE. Sorpasso de Sumar a Vox". Electomanía (in Spanish). 15 July 2023.
- ^ "El PP continúa al alza y sube cinco escaños en solo una semanar". La Razón (in Spanish). 15 July 2023.
- ^ "Le vote utile fera-t-il l'élection en Espagne ? dernier sondage exclusif". El Grand Continent (in French). 17 July 2023.
- ^ "El PP sigue creciendo a costa de Vox y juntos mantienen una mayoría absoluta de 180 diputados". OKDiario (in Spanish). 15 July 2023.
- ^ "El PP encara la recta final en 140 escaños y Vox será decisivo para gobernar". El Confidencial (in Spanish). 17 July 2023.
- ^ "Barómetro laSexta. El PP ganaría las elecciones generales del 23J con el 33,5% de los votos". laSexta (in Spanish). 16 July 2023.
- ^ "Encuesta diaria de Sondaxe: El PP se acerca a 140 escaños y alcanza su punto más alto, al tiempo Vox pierde aire". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 16 July 2023.
- ^ "El PP pierde tres escaños en un día y Sumar gana cinco". El País (in Spanish). 15 July 2023.
- ^ a b "40dB. Tracking 23-J (Día 9). 15 de Julio de 2023" (PDF). 40dB (in Spanish). 15 July 2023.
- ^ "El PSOE y Vox siguen bajando y Feijóo arrasa en las ciudades". El Mundo (in Spanish). 15 July 2023.
- ^ a b "PP y PSOE suben a costa de Vox y Sumar". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 15 July 2023.
- ^ "El PP alcanza ya el 36 % de los votos y supera los 150 escaños". El Debate (in Spanish). 15 July 2023.
- ^ "Feijóo supera el 37% de votos y afianza sus 152 diputados". ABC (in Spanish). 14 July 2023.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (14JL): EH-Bildu suma un escaño y supera al PNV". Electomanía (in Spanish). 14 July 2023.
- ^ "La fuga de votantes del PSOE y de Vox lanzaría al PP hasta los 150 escaños". 20 minutos (in Spanish). 17 July 2023.
- ^ "El PP crece y el PSOE recoge voto útil a costa de Sumar". La Razón (in Spanish). 14 July 2023.
- ^ "El PSOE se atasca, el PP acaricia los 150 escaños y la mayoría con Vox se ensancha hasta los 180". OKDiario (in Spanish). 14 July 2023.
- ^ "Los pactos y el debate disparan a Feijóo a costa de Vox: 147 escaños y 2 millones de votos más que Sánchez". VozPópuli (in Spanish). 16 July 2023.
- ^ "El nivel de abstención se sitúa entre los más bajos de las últimas 5 elecciones generales". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 15 July 2023.
- ^ "La derecha roza la mayoría absoluta". El País (in Spanish). 14 July 2023.
- ^ a b "40dB. Tracking 23-J (Día 8). 14 de Julio de 2023" (PDF). 40dB (in Spanish). 14 July 2023.
- ^ "El PP llega a su máximo en escaños mientras Sumar roba votos a Sánchez y ya supera a Vox". El Mundo (in Spanish). 14 July 2023.
- ^ a b "El PP frena su ascenso mientras Vox y Sumar pelean por el tercer puesto". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 14 July 2023.
- ^ "El bloque de la derecha supera el 49 % de los votos mientras que el PSOE se estanca". El Debate (in Spanish). 14 July 2023.
- ^ a b "Uno de cada cuatro votantes de Podemos se va al PSOE". ABC (in Spanish). 13 July 2023.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (13JL): la 'remontada' progresista se frena por el momento". Electomanía (in Spanish). 13 July 2023.
- ^ "Encuesta diaria LA RAZÓN: El PP se sitúa 8,6 puntos por delante del PSOE mientras Vox y Sumar siguen a la baja". La Razón (in Spanish). 13 July 2023.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (12JL): La izquierda contra las cuerdas". Electomanía (in Spanish). 12 July 2023.
- ^ "El CIS sin la cocina de Tezanos otorgaría al PP un 3% de votos y 31 escaños más que al PSOE". SocioMétrica (in Spanish). 18 July 2023.
- ^ a b "Encuesta flash elecciones generales 2023 (Estudio nº 3415. Julio 2023)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 17 July 2023.
- ^ "Estimación de voto (Estudio nº 3415. Encuesta Flash Elecciones Generales 2023)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 17 July 2023.
- ^ "El PP ganaría las elecciones pero necesitaría a Vox para poder gobernar, según la encuesta Celeste-Tel". Onda Cero (in Spanish). 14 July 2023.
- ^ "Estudio electoral de expectiva de voto al Congreso de los Diputados. Ámbito nacional. 13 de julio de 2023" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 13 July 2023.
- ^ a b "El PP rompe la barrera de los 140 escaños y recupera la tendencia al alza tras el éxito de Feijóo en el debate". El Español (in Spanish). 13 July 2023.
- ^ "El PP aumenta su ventaja y suma seis escaños desde el cara a cara con Sánchez". El País (in Spanish). 11 July 2023.
- ^ a b "40dB. Tracking 23-J (Día 7). 13 de Julio de 2023" (PDF). 40dB (in Spanish). 13 July 2023.
- ^ "Hacia el segundo Congreso con menos partidos de la historia". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 14 July 2023.
- ^ "El PSOE cae bruscamente en plena crisis de su campaña y Vox y Sumar empatan por el tercer puesto". El Mundo (in Spanish). 13 July 2023.
- ^ a b "El PP se recupera ligeramente pero sigue sin opciones de alcanzar la mayoría absoluta con Vox". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 13 July 2023.
- ^ "Sánchez pierde tres escaños 48 horas después del cara a cara y el PP aventaja al PSOE en 43 diputados". El Debate (in Spanish). 13 July 2023.
- ^ a b "Sánchez baja por primera vez del 28% de voto con 109 escaños". ABC (in Spanish). 12 July 2023.
- ^ "El debate impulsa a un Feijóo camino de los 150 escaños y se amplía a 179 la mayoría absoluta con Vox". OKDiario (in Spanish). 12 July 2023.
- ^ "Encuesta diaria LA RAZÓN: PP y PSOE aumentan su porcentaje de voto tras el debate". La Razón (in Spanish). 12 July 2023.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (11JL): subida del PP tras el debate. La derecha recupera la absoluta". Electomanía (in Spanish). 11 July 2023.
- ^ "El debate televisivo da medio punto más al PP y le lleva a su nivel más alto de la campaña". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 13 July 2023.
- ^ "El PP gana dos escaños tras el cara a cara entre Sánchez y Feijóo". El País (in Spanish). 11 July 2023.
- ^ a b "40dB. Tracking 23-J (Día 6). 12 de Julio de 2023" (PDF). 40dB (in Spanish). 11 July 2023.
- ^ "Vox y Sumar, ausentes en debate, ganan terreno y Feijóo mantiene 5,8 puntos de ventaja sobre Sánchez". El Mundo (in Spanish). 11 July 2023.
- ^ "Feijóo sube dos escaños tras el cara a cara con Sánchez y la derecha conserva la mayoría absoluta". El Debate (in Spanish). 12 July 2023.
- ^ a b "El PP se recupera ligeramente pero sigue sin opciones de alcanzar la mayoría absoluta con Vox". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 11 July 2023.
- ^ a b "Sánchez baja por primera vez del 28% de voto con 109 escaños". ABC (in Spanish). 11 July 2023.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (10JL): PP y PSOE suben en votos, pero bajan en escaños". Electomanía (in Spanish). 10 July 2023.
- ^ "Encuesta DYM. El PP aumenta su ventaja sobre el PSOE y roza la mayoría absoluta con Vox, que baja y empata con Sumar". 20 minutos (in Spanish). 13 July 2023.
- ^ "Los bloques se estabilizan a la espera del impacto que tendrá el debate en la encuesta". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 12 July 2023.
- ^ "La última foto demoscópica antes del debate: el PP pierde dos escaños y casi hay empate con el PSOE". El País (in Spanish). 10 July 2023.
- ^ a b "40dB. Tracking 23-J (Día 5). 11 de Julio de 2023" (PDF). 40dB (in Spanish). 10 July 2023.
- ^ "Pedro Sánchez consigue recortar antes del debate y llega a seis puntos de Núñez Feijóo al cara a cara decisivo". El Mundo (in Spanish). 10 July 2023.
- ^ a b "El PP no alcanzaría la mayoría absoluta con Vox mientras PSOE y Sumar suben". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 10 July 2023.
- ^ a b "Sánchez retrocede y la derecha se afianza en 181 diputados". ABC (in Spanish). 11 July 2023.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (9JL): PP y Vox rozan de nuevo la absoluta". Electomanía (in Spanish). 9 July 2023.
- ^ "El PP se distancia y alcanza el nivel de voto de su última victoria en unas generales". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 11 July 2023.
- ^ "El PP cae cuatro décimas y pierde un escaño en favor de Vox". El País (in Spanish). 10 July 2023.
- ^ a b "40dB. Tracking 23-J (Día 4). 10 de Julio de 2023" (PDF). 40dB (in Spanish). 10 July 2023.
- ^ a b "El bipartidismo vuelve: PP y PSOE no sumaban tantos escaños desde 2011, 37 más que las elecciones pasadas". El Español (in Spanish). 9 July 2023.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (8JL): la derecha sube ligeramente". Electomanía (in Spanish). 8 July 2023.
- ^ "Encuesta diaria de Sondaxe: La nueva suma de bloques complica aún más una investidura tras el 23J". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 10 July 2023.
- ^ "Se estrecha la batalla por el tercer puesto entre Vox y Sumar". El País (in Spanish). 9 July 2023.
- ^ a b "40dB. Tracking 23-J (Día 3). 9 de Julio de 2023" (PDF). 40dB (in Spanish). 9 July 2023.
- ^ "Los bloques se mantienen estables y la campaña se frena a la espera del debate". El Mundo (in Spanish). 9 July 2023.
- ^ a b "Sánchez frena su ascenso; la derecha sigue por encima de los 180 diputados". ABC (in Spanish). 9 July 2023.
- ^ "El PSOE y el PP suben a costa de Sumar y Vox, pero Feijóo y Abascal conservan la mayoría absoluta". OKDiario (in Spanish). 10 July 2023.
- ^ "PP y Vox suman mayoría absoluta y Feijóo supera a Sánchez en 37 escaños". El Debate (in Spanish). 9 July 2023.
- ^ "El PP frena la caída tras los pactos con Vox". El País (in Spanish). 8 July 2023.
- ^ a b "40dB. Tracking 23-J (Día 2). 8 de Julio de 2023" (PDF). 40dB (in Spanish). 8 July 2023.
- ^ "Encuesta de NC Report ante el 23J: El PP roza los 150 escaños y Vox continúa a la baja". La Razón (in Spanish). 10 July 2023.
- ^ "Feijoo ganaría las elecciones, pero se quedaría lejos de gobernar en solitario". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 9 July 2023.
- ^ "Barómetro especial laSexta. El PP aventaja en 7 puntos al PSOE a dos semanas del 23J". laSexta (in Spanish). 9 July 2023.
- ^ "El PSOE no despega y la ventaja de Feijóo se acerca ya a los siete puntos". El Mundo (in Spanish). 8 July 2023.
- ^ a b "Sánchez se acerca a Feijóo, pero los bloques se mantienen". ABC (in Spanish). 7 July 2023.
- ^ "La izquierda arranca la campaña con un cambio de tendencia en las encuestas, pero PP y Vox todavía tienen mayoría". Público (in Spanish). 8 July 2023.
- ^ "PP y Vox tendrán mayoría absoluta pero Sánchez recorta a la mitad la ventaja de Feijóo". El Confidencial (in Spanish). 10 July 2023.
- ^ a b c "El PP ganaría con holgura el 23-J y podría sumar mayoría con Vox". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 9 July 2023.
- ^ "El PP pega un estirón a costa de Vox y amplía su ventaja sobre el PSOE". El Mundo (in Spanish). 7 July 2023.
- ^ "YouGov MRP shows PP ahead in close Spanish general election". YouGov. 7 July 2023.
- ^ a b "Feijóo arrebata a Sánchez el 8% de sus votantes de 2019". ABC (in Spanish). 6 July 2023.
- ^ "La suma de PP y Vox obtendría mayoría absoluta en las elecciones generales del 23J". Top Position (in Spanish). 11 July 2023.
- ^ "La derecha comienza la campaña con ventaja, pero sin alcanzar la mayoría". El País (in Spanish). 7 July 2023.
- ^ a b "40dB. Tracking 23-J (Día 1). 7 de Julio de 2023" (PDF). 40dB (in Spanish). 7 July 2023.
- ^ a b "Barómetro de julio 2023 (Estudio nº 3413. Julio 2023)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 13 July 2023.
- ^ "Estimación de voto (Estudio nº 3413. Barómetro de julio 2023)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 13 July 2023.
- ^ "Electopanel (7Jl): El PSOE recorta distancias con Feijóo". Electomanía (in Spanish). 7 July 2023.
- ^ a b "Sánchez recorta cinco escaños a Feijóo y Abascal remonta a Díaz". ABC (in Spanish). 5 July 2023.
- ^ a b "Feijóo llega a 155, Vox repunta a 29 y solo Sumar retrocede". ABC (in Spanish). 4 July 2023.
- ^ "L'esquerra aguanta i barra el pas a PP i Vox, segons l'enquesta de l'ARA". Ara (in Catalan). 8 July 2023.
- ^ "El 'tracking' de las generales: Feijóo suma más que toda la izquierda pero Sánchez gana apoyos". El Mundo (in Spanish). 6 July 2023.
- ^ "Encuesta DYM. PP y PSOE retroceden ligeramente en beneficio de Vox y Sumar". 20 minutos (in Spanish). 6 July 2023.
- ^ a b "Feijóo ya aventaja a Pedro Sánchez en casi 50 escaños". ABC (in Spanish). 3 July 2023.
- ^ "El PP ganaría las elecciones y superaría en escaños a la suma PSOE-Sumar, según la encuesta de Sigma Dos". Antena 3 (in Spanish). 4 July 2023.
- ^ "Suben el PP y el PSOE a costa de Vox y Sumar: Feijóo llega a 140 escaños y Sánchez alcanza los 102". El Español (in Spanish). 3 July 2023.
- ^ "¿Hacia una ausencia de mayoría en España? Encuesta exclusiva". El Grand Continent (in Spanish). 3 July 2023.
- ^ a b "Feijóo no baja de 150 escaños, pero la caída de Abascal amenaza la mayoría absoluta de la derecha". ABC (in Spanish). 2 July 2023.
- ^ "El PP saca más de 13 escaños al tándem PSOE- Sumar tras los pactos con Vox". La Razón (in Spanish). 3 July 2023.
- ^ "El PP mantiene su ventaja y 900.000 socialistas votarán a Feijóo". El Mundo (in Spanish). 30 June 2023.
- ^ "El 'caso Guardiola' pasa factura a PP y Vox: suman 178 escaños, sólo 2 por encima de la mayoría absoluta". OKDiario (in Spanish). 3 July 2023.
- ^ "Sánchez se recupera ante un PP en retroceso, pero la derecha mantiene la mayoría absoluta". El Confidencial (in Spanish). 3 July 2023.
- ^ a b "PP y Vox suman mayoría absoluta para gobernar tras el 23J, según el barómetro de GAD3". NIUS (in Spanish). 2 July 2023.
- ^ "Electopanel (30Jn): PP y Vox pierden la mayoría absoluta". Electomanía (in Spanish). 30 June 2023.
- ^ "Recálculo de los datos del CIS, ajustados al voto real del 10N19. 06/07/2023". SocioMétrica (in Spanish). 6 July 2023.
- ^ a b c d "Preelectoral elecciones generales 2023 (Estudio nº 3411. Junio 2023)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 5 July 2023.
- ^ "Estimación de voto (Estudio nº 3411. Preelectoral elecciones generales 2023)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 5 July 2023.
- ^ "El PP sigue en cabeza, pero aumenta su fuga de votos a Vox y el PSOE gana cinco escaños en la precampaña". El País (in Spanish). 3 July 2023.
- ^ a b "40dB. Encuesta preelectoral. Julio 2023" (PDF). 40dB (in Spanish). 3 July 2023.
- ^ "Encuesta DYM. El PP se resiente de las negociaciones con Vox y el PSOE coge aire". 20 minutos (in Spanish). 29 June 2023.
- ^ a b "Sánchez recorta medio punto pero Feijóo le aventaja en 44 escaños a sólo un mes del 23-J". El Español (in Spanish). 26 June 2023.
- ^ "El pulso de Vox al PP no impide el vuelco electoral". La Razón (in Spanish). 26 June 2023.
- ^ "La ruptura en Extremadura lastra al PP y a Vox aunque siguen sumando mayoría absoluta". OKDiario (in Spanish). 26 June 2023.
- ^ "Barómetro laSexta. El PP reduce su ventaja tras sus primeros pactos con Vox y ganaría el 23J con el 31,8% del voto". laSexta (in Spanish). 24 June 2023.
- ^ "La izquierda sale del trauma del 28-M favorecida por la pelea PP-Vox: recupera seis diputados en 20 días". El Mundo (in Spanish). 26 June 2023.
- ^ "El PP y Vox acarician el Gobierno a un mes del 23J, según las encuestas". Público (in Spanish). 25 June 2023.
- ^ "El PP sacaría más de 40 escaños al PSOE y sumaría con Vox la mayoría absoluta". Onda Cero (in Spanish). 22 June 2023.
- ^ "Estudio electoral de expectiva de voto al Congreso de los Diputados. Ámbito nacional. 22 de junio de 2023" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 22 June 2023.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (23J): sube el PSOE, PP+Vox en los 176". Electomanía (in Spanish). 23 June 2023.
- ^ "Encuesta DYM. PP y Vox rozan la mayoría absoluta, el PSOE mejora tras las municipales y Sumar se estrena con 30 diputados". 20 minutos (in Spanish). 22 June 2023.
- ^ "Feijóo suma y Vox resta, en plena negociación de pactos". La Razón (in Spanish). 19 June 2023.
- ^ a b "El pacto de Valencia no altera la intención de voto: Sánchez no sube de 94 escaños". El Español (in Spanish). 18 June 2023.
- ^ "Barómetro laSexta. El PP ganaría las elecciones generales con el 32,1% de los votos". laSexta (in Spanish). 17 June 2023.
- ^ "Sánchez y Abascal rentabilizan el pacto de las derechas en Valencia". El Mundo (in Spanish). 19 June 2023.
- ^ "El PSOE recorta su desventaja con el PP, pero Feijóo y Abascal siguen sumando mayoría absoluta". OKDiario (in Spanish). 19 June 2023.
- ^ "Feijóo ganará, pero tendrá que pactar con Vox, y Sánchez se queda sin opciones". El Confidencial (in Spanish). 19 June 2023.
- ^ "PP y Vox mantienen la mayoría absoluta pese a que los críticos con Sumar y Yolanda Díaz dan vida a Sánchez". VozPópuli (in Spanish). 18 June 2023.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (16J): el bipartidismo se refuerza". Electomanía (in Spanish). 16 June 2023.
- ^ "El PP afianza su ventaja sobre el PSOE y roza la mayoría absoluta con Vox". El País (in Spanish). 19 June 2023.
- ^ a b "40dB. Barómetro Mensual. Junio 2023" (PDF). 40dB (in Spanish). 19 June 2023.
- ^ "Sondaxe da una ventaja de seis puntos al PP sobre el PSOE en las elecciones generales". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 18 June 2023.
- ^ "El PP ganaría las elecciones pero necesitaría un pacto con Vox para gobernar, según la encuesta de Sigma Dos". Antena 3 (in Spanish). 15 June 2023.
- ^ "El pacto Sumar-Podemos otorga a la izquierda siete escaños más pero sigue lejos de la mayoría". El Español (in Spanish). 12 June 2023.
- ^ "EP (11J): la disputa interna en Sumar les penaliza. Absoluta de la derecha por la mínima". Electomanía (in Spanish). 11 June 2023.
- ^ "PP y Vox mantienen la mayoría absoluta pese a la concentración del voto útil de la izquierda en el PSOE". OkDiario (in Spanish). 12 June 2023.
- ^ "Feijóo supera los 150 escaños y deja a Sánchez sin opciones tras el 23J". ABC (in Spanish). 11 June 2023.
- ^ "Barómetro ABC. Estimación elecciones generales". GAD3 (in Spanish). 12 June 2023.
- ^ "La guerra en Sumar impulsa al PSOE mientras el PP alcanza ya los 145 diputados". El Mundo (in Spanish). 10 June 2023.
- ^ a b "La victoria del 28M dispara al PP y lo sitúa con más de seis puntos de ventaja sobre el PSOE". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 14 June 2023.
- ^ "El barómetro del CIS sin la cocina de Tezanos da 138 escaños al PP y la mayoría absoluta (187) con Vox". El Español (in Spanish). 17 June 2023.
- ^ a b "Barómetro de junio 2023 (Estudio nº 3410. Junio 2023)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 16 June 2023.
- ^ "Estimación de voto (Estudio nº 3410. Barómetro de junio 2023)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 16 June 2023.
- ^ "El PP roza los 150 escaños a costa de morder ya a Vox". La Razón (in Spanish). 5 June 2023.
- ^ a b "La ventaja de Feijóo sobre Pedro Sánchez se amplía a casi 8 puntos tras el adelanto electoral". El Español (in Spanish). 4 June 2023.
- ^ "PP y Vox disparan su mayoría absoluta hasta los 188 diputados con la ausencia de Ciudadanos". OKDiario (in Spanish). 5 June 2023.
- ^ "Sánchez no saca a la izquierda del coma: el PP y Vox mantienen la mayoría absoluta tras el adelanto". El Debate (in Spanish). 4 June 2023.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (4J): el bloque de la derecha se refuerza". Electomanía (in Spanish). 4 June 2023.
- ^ "Barómetro laSexta. El PP ganaría las elecciones con el 32,6% de los votos". laSexta (in Spanish). 3 June 2023.
- ^ "El PP ganará las elecciones, pero no lograría gobernar si Díaz agrupa a Podemos en Sumar el 23-J". El País (in Spanish). 5 June 2023.
- ^ a b "40dB. Encuesta flash. Junio 2023" (PDF). 40dB (in Spanish). 5 June 2023.
- ^ a b c "Encuesta elecciones España: El PP ganaría con claridad las generales y rozaría la mayoría absoluta con Vox". El Periódico de España (in Spanish). 4 June 2023.
- ^ "El PP se dispara, gana terreno a Vox y saca una diferencia de 45 escaños al PSOE". El Mundo (in Spanish). 3 June 2023.
- ^ "Sánchez perdería su plebiscito: PP y Vox se sitúan 20 escaños por encima de la absoluta". El Confidencial (in Spanish). 30 May 2023.
- ^ "El adelanto de Sánchez no evita la mayoría absoluta del PP con Vox y dispara a Bildu por encima del PNV". OKDiario (in Spanish). 30 May 2023.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (21My): PSOE y Vox rescatan escaños". Electomanía (in Spanish). 21 May 2023.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (14My): escenario dual, dependiente de Sumar". Electomanía (in Spanish). 14 May 2023.
- ^ a b "PP y PSOE frenan su caída mientras Sumar y Podemos crecen". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 21 May 2023.
- ^ a b "Barómetro de GAD3: El PP ganaría las elecciones generales y rozaría los 150 diputados pero sigue necesitando el apoyo de Vox". NIUS (in Spanish). 15 May 2023.
- ^ "Recálculo de los datos del CIS, ajustados al voto real del 10N19. 17/05/2023". SocioMétrica (in Spanish). 17 May 2023.
- ^ a b "Barómetro de mayo 2023 (Estudio nº 3405. Mayo 2023)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 17 May 2023.
- ^ "Estimación de voto (Estudio nº 3405. Barómetro de mayo 2023)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 17 May 2023.
- ^ "Sumar no rompe la mayoría absoluta de la derecha". La Razón (in Spanish). 8 May 2023.
- ^ a b "La ventaja del PP sobre el PSOE cae a menos de 5 puntos mientras Sumar llega ya al 10%". El Español (in Spanish). 8 May 2023.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (7M): Yolanda Díaz pierde fuelle sin Podemos". Electomanía (in Spanish). 7 May 2023.
- ^ "Barómetro laSexta. El PP ganaría las elecciones con cerca del 30% del voto ya decidido". laSexta (in Spanish). 30 April 2023.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (30A): ligera bajada del bloque conservador". Electomanía (in Spanish). 30 April 2023.
- ^ "La unión de Sumar y Podemos tampoco salvará a Sánchez: PP y Vox tienen amarrada la mayoría absoluta". OKDiario (in Spanish). 1 May 2023.
- ^ "El PP suma tanto como las tres izquierdas y alcanza la mayoría absoluta con Vox". El Mundo (in Spanish). 29 April 2023.
- ^ "El bloque de la izquierda perdería 14 escaños si Podemos y Sumar concurren por separado". El País (in Spanish). 3 May 2023.
- ^ a b "40dB. Barómetro Mensual. Mayo 2023" (PDF). 40dB (in Spanish). 3 May 2023.
- ^ "La irrupción de Sumar en las encuestas no evita una mayoría de PP y Vox". Público (in Spanish). 22 April 2023.
- ^ "Encuesta DYM. La irrupción de Sumar se lleva votos del PSOE y Podemos mientras PP y Vox siguen al borde de la mayoría absoluta". 20 minutos (in Spanish). 26 April 2023.
- ^ "Sumar hunde a Podemos, pero no cambia el panorama electoral". Onda Cero (in Spanish). 27 April 2023.
- ^ "Estudio electoral de expectiva de voto al Congreso de los Diputados. Ámbito nacional. Abril de 2023" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 5 May 2023.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (23A): continúa la lucha entre bloques". Electomanía (in Spanish). 23 April 2023.
- ^ "EP Generales (16A): la división Sumar/UP penaliza a la izquierda". Electomanía (in Spanish). 16 April 2023.
- ^ "Sumar arrolla a Podemos: Díaz lograría 21 escaños frente a seis diputados 'morados'". VozPópuli (in Spanish). 16 April 2023.
- ^ "Miedo en el PSOE: la irrupción de Yolanda Díaz con Sumar le quita 5 escaños y 500.000 votos". VozPópuli (in Spanish). 17 April 2023.
- ^ a b "Sumar irrumpe con un 9,7% mientras PSOE y PP no logran frenar su caída". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 17 April 2023.
- ^ "La irrupción de Sumar debilita a la izquierda y amplía la ventaja de Feijóo en votos y escaños". El Español (in Spanish). 9 April 2023.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (9A): sin confluencia, Podemos quedaría sin grupo propio en el Congreso". Electomanía (in Spanish). 9 April 2023.
- ^ "Feijóo supera los 140 escaños tras la moción y la irrupción de Sumar". La Razón (in Spanish). 10 April 2023.
- ^ "Yolanda Díaz hunde a Pedro Sánchez y deja a Podemos con sólo ocho diputados". El Mundo (in Spanish). 9 April 2023.
- ^ a b "Barómetro de abril 2023 (Estudio nº 3403. Abril 2023)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 20 April 2023.
- ^ "Estimación de voto (Estudio nº 3403. Barómetro de abril 2023)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 20 April 2023.
- ^ "PP y Vox sujetan una ajustada mayoría absoluta pese a la irrupción de Yolanda Díaz". OKDiario (in Spanish). 3 April 2023.
- ^ "Sólo el ticket Sánchez-Díaz en una misma lista evitaría una mayoría de PP y Vox". OKDiario (in Spanish). 3 April 2023.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (2A): La brecha entre PP y PSOE se estrecha". Electomanía (in Spanish). 2 April 2023.
- ^ "El PSOE se acerca el empate con el PP tras la fallida moción de censura". El País (in Spanish). 10 April 2023.
- ^ a b "40dB. Barómetro Mensual. Abril 2023" (PDF). 40dB (in Spanish). 10 April 2023.
- ^ "Encuesta DYM. El PSOE y Vox cogen aire tras la moción de censura, pero el PP sigue en cabeza". 20 minutos (in Spanish). 29 March 2023.
- ^ "Los bloques de derecha e izquierda se mantienen estables ante el 28-M". ABC (in Spanish). 27 March 2023.
- ^ "Barómetro ABC. Estimación Elecciones Generales". GAD3 (in Spanish). 27 March 2023.
- ^ "Barómetro laSexta. El PP lidera de nuevo en intención de voto pero reduce su ventaja sobre el PSOE". laSexta (in Spanish). 26 March 2023.
- ^ "Encuesta interna del PP: 188 escaños de PP-Vox frente a 126 de PSOE y Unidas Podemos". El Independiente (in Spanish). 30 March 2023.
- ^ "Vox cae en las encuestas tras la elección de Tamames como candidato a la moción aunque la derecha podría gobernar". Público (in Spanish). 25 March 2023.
- ^ "Un PP al alza logra 137 escaños y mantiene la mayoría absoluta con Vox pese al bajón de los de Abascal". OKDiario (in Spanish). 27 March 2023.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (23M): la moción impulsa al PSOE y perjudica a la derecha". Electomanía (in Spanish). 23 March 2023.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (19M): Tamanes no suma para Vox". Electomanía (in Spanish). 19 March 2023.
- ^ "Recálculo de los datos del CIS, ajustados al voto real del 10N19. 18/03/2023". SocioMétrica (in Spanish). 18 March 2023.
- ^ a b "Barómetro de marzo 2023 (Estudio nº 3398. Marzo 2023)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 17 March 2023.
- ^ "Estimación de voto (Estudio nº 3398. Barómetro de marzo 2023)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 17 March 2023.
- ^ "EP (12M): El 8M da un leve respiro a Podemos pero no frena la bajada socialista". Electomanía (in Spanish). 12 March 2023.
- ^ "Barómetro laSexta. El PP ganaría las elecciones con el 30,7% de los votos y amplía a 3,5 puntos la ventaja sobre el PSOE". laSexta (in Spanish). 12 March 2023.
- ^ "PP y Vox (186) consolidan su mayoría absoluta con 65 escaños más que PSOE y Podemos". VozPópuli (in Spanish). 12 March 2023.
- ^ a b "PP y PSOE caen con Vox estancado y Unidas Podemos al alza". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 19 March 2023.
- ^ "El PP amplia su ventaja con el PSOE y se distancia en casi 40 escaños". Onda Cero (in Spanish). 10 March 2023.
- ^ "Estudio electoral de expectiva de voto al Congreso de los Diputados. Ámbito nacional. Marzo de 2023" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 10 March 2023.
- ^ "EP (5M): bajada en apoyos del PSOE, ligera subida del PP". Electomanía (in Spanish). 5 March 2023.
- ^ a b "Feijóo alcanza la cota máxima del PP desde que cayó Rajoy y aventaja a Sánchez en 6,6 puntos". El Español (in Spanish). 5 March 2023.
- ^ "Feijóo se distancia de Sánchez y compensa el batacazo de Vox". El Mundo (in Spanish). 6 March 2023.
- ^ a b c "Encuesta elecciones España: máxima igualdad entre los bloques de Sánchez y Feijóo a nueve meses de las generales". El Periódico de España (in Spanish). 6 March 2023.
- ^ "El PP sigue en cabeza y Podemos resiste la bronca por la ley del 'sólo sí es sí'". El País (in Spanish). 6 March 2023.
- ^ a b "40dB. Barómetro Mensual. Marzo 2023" (PDF). 40dB (in Spanish). 6 March 2023.
- ^ "Feijóo consolida la mayoría absoluta del centro derecha y supera en más de dos millones de votos al PSOE". La Razón (in Spanish). 27 February 2023.
- ^ "Barómetro laSexta. El PP sigue líder en intención de voto con un 30,3% y aumenta la distancia con el PSOE". laSexta (in Spanish). 25 February 2023.
- ^ "EP (26F): ligera subida de la izquierda". Electomanía (in Spanish). 26 February 2023.
- ^ "El PP consolida su liderazgo y su dependencia de Vox en las encuestas ante una izquierda estancada". Público (in Spanish). 26 February 2023.
- ^ "Feijóo crece a costa del PSOE y Vox, aventaja a Sánchez en 42 diputados y sumaría 185 con Abascal". OKDiario (in Spanish). 27 February 2023.
- ^ a b "Barómetro de GAD3: El PP ganaría las elecciones con 150 escaños pero sigue necesitando a un Vox a la baja para la investidura de Feijóo". NIUS (in Spanish). 27 February 2023.
- ^ "Barómetro NIUS. Estimación elecciones generales". GAD3 (in Spanish). 27 February 2023.
- ^ a b "Encuesta electoral de Sigma Dos: el PP ganaría las elecciones y sube en intención de voto junto al PSOE respecto a enero". Antena 3 (in Spanish). 26 February 2023.
- ^ "Encuesta DYM. El PP sigue aumentando su distancia con el PSOE a costa de Vox y con Unidas Podemos en mínimos históricos". 20 minutos (in Spanish). 22 February 2023.
- ^ "EP (19F): el PP alcanza el 32%, con la izquierda estancada". Electomanía (in Spanish). 19 February 2023.
- ^ "La verdad sobre los datos del CIS: el cálculo habitual de los sondeos otorga 5,6 puntos de ventaja al PP". El Español (in Spanish). 19 February 2023.
- ^ "Recálculo de los datos del CIS, ajustados al voto real del 10N19. 21/02/2023". SocioMétrica (in Spanish). 21 February 2023.
- ^ a b "Barómetro de febrero 2023 (Estudio nº 3395. Febrero 2023)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 17 February 2023.
- ^ "Estimación de voto (Estudio nº 3395. Barómetro de febrero 2023)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 17 February 2023.
- ^ "[GEN] ESPAÑA. Encuesta CIS 17/02/2023: UP-ECP-EC 12,7%, MÁS PAÍS 1,3%, PSOE 32,1%, Cs 2,0%, PP 29,8%, VOX 10,0%". Electográfica (in Spanish). 17 February 2023.
- ^ "EP (12F): descenso del PSOE, sube ERC". Electomanía (in Spanish). 12 February 2023.
- ^ "Barómetro laSexta. El PP ganaría las elecciones con el 29,8% de los votos". laSexta (in Spanish). 12 February 2023.
- ^ "Núñez Feijóo frena su subida con Sánchez estancado por debajo de los 100 diputados". VozPópuli (in Spanish). 13 February 2023.
- ^ a b "Feijóo mantiene dos puntos de ventaja con una leve recuperación de la izquierda". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 13 February 2023.
- ^ "EP (5Feb): descenso de la izquierda, que aprovechan PP y Vox". Electomanía (in Spanish). 5 February 2023.
- ^ "Feijóo, partido a partido: abre brecha a costa del PSOE y Vox con su mejor dato en 5 meses". El Español (in Spanish). 5 February 2023.
- ^ "El PP amplía la distancia con el PSOE y suma más votos que toda la izquierda". El Mundo (in Spanish). 6 February 2023.
- ^ "Vox se recupera tras meses de caídas mientras PP y PSOE se estancan". El País (in Spanish). 6 February 2023.
- ^ a b "40dB. Barómetro Mensual. Febrero 2023" (PDF). 40dB (in Spanish). 6 February 2023.
- ^ "EP (29E): descenso del PP que iguala los bloques". Electomanía (in Spanish). 29 January 2023.
- ^ "Barómetro laSexta. La mayoría de los encuestados aboga por reformar la ley del 'Solo sí es sí'". laSexta (in Spanish). 28 January 2023.
- ^ "Feijóo arrebata 3 escaños a Vox tras la polémica del aborto, saca 38 a Sánchez y suma 184 con Abascal". OKDiario (in Spanish). 29 January 2023.
- ^ a b "El PP ganaría las elecciones y amplía su ventaja con el PSOE, según la encuesta de Sigma Dos". Antena 3 (in Spanish). 25 January 2023.
- ^ "Encuesta DYM. Feijóo supera a Sánchez como preferido para presidente y agranda la brecha con el PSOE". 20 minutos (in Spanish). 25 January 2023.
- ^ "El PP incrementa su distancia con el PSOE, que baja de los 100 escaños". Onda Cero (in Spanish). 25 January 2023.
- ^ "Estudio electoral de expectiva de voto al Congreso de los Diputados. Ámbito nacional. Enero de 2023" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 25 January 2023.
- ^ "Las encuestas mantienen a Feijóo atado a Vox pese a la tensión entre el PP y la ultraderecha de los últimos días". Público (in Spanish). 26 January 2023.
- ^ "EP (22E): reactivación de la izquierda, bajada del PP". Electomanía (in Spanish). 22 January 2023.
- ^ "El PP comienza el año con siete puntos de ventaja sobre el PSOE, según una encuesta de Ágora Integral". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 16 January 2023.
- ^ "Barómetro laSexta. El PP lidera la intención de voto con un 29,8% seguido del PSOE, que obtiene un 27,1%". laSexta (in Spanish). 14 January 2023.
- ^ "EP (15E): la derecha retoma el pulso". Electomanía (in Spanish). 15 January 2023.
- ^ "Recálculo de los datos del CIS, ajustados al voto real del 10N19. 21/01/2023". SocioMétrica (in Spanish). 21 January 2023.
- ^ a b "Barómetro de enero 2023 (Estudio nº 3390. Enero 2023)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 18 January 2023.
- ^ "Estimación de voto (Estudio nº 3390. Barómetro de enero 2023)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 18 January 2023.
- ^ "[GEN] ESPAÑA. Encuesta CIS 18/01/2023: UP-ECP-EC 14,2%, MÁS PAÍS 1,7%, PSOE 30,2%, Cs 2,9%, PP 28,5%, VOX 10,0%". Electográfica (in Spanish). 18 January 2023.
- ^ "La sedición y la malversación hunden al PSOE y disparan a PP y Vox a casi 190 escaños". VozPópuli (in Spanish). 15 January 2023.
- ^ a b "El PP remonta a costa de Vox con el PSOE a la baja". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 16 January 2023.
- ^ "EP (8E): ligera subida de PSOE y UP". Electomanía (in Spanish). 8 January 2023.
- ^ a b "Barómetro GAD3: El PP afronta el año electoral con una distancia de 7 puntos sobre el PSOE". NIUS (in Spanish). 9 January 2023.
- ^ "ESPAÑA. Encuesta GAD3 09/01/2023: UP-ECP-EC 10,1% (22/24), MÁS PAÍS 1,6% (2), PSOE 25,9% (98/102), Cs 1,0%, PP 33,2% (140/144), VOX 15,3% (45/47)". Electográfica (in Spanish). 9 January 2023.
- ^ a b "Estudio metodológico sobre las tendencias de definición/decisión de voto a lo largo de la campaña electoral de julio de 2023 (Estudio nº 3416. Julio 2023)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 3 August 2023.
- ^ "Feijóo se lanza a La Moncloa por su percepción de voto útil frente a las bajadas del PSOE y de Vox". Diario de León (in Spanish). 17 July 2023.
- ^ "El PP amplía la distancia con el PSOE y Sumar y Vox pugnan por ser terceros". Heraldo de Aragón (in Spanish). 13 July 2023.
- ^ a b c d "Feijóo será presidente gracias a la remontada del PP y a que Vox resiste el tirón". Diario de León (in Spanish). 6 July 2023.
- ^ "La movilización del PSOE sube 10 puntos en 15 días, pero cede al PP casi medio millón de votantes". El Español (in Spanish). 3 July 2023.
- ^ "Encuesta DYM. El PP atrae a un 11,5% de los exvotantes del PSOE, que absorbe un 22% de los apoyos de Unidas Podemos en 2019". 20 minutos (in Spanish). 29 June 2023.
- ^ "Feijóo no podrá llegar a la Moncloa sin Vox y Sánchez resiste el golpe y se mantiene como mejor presidenciable". Diario de León (in Spanish). 22 June 2023.
- ^ "Sólo el 58% de los votantes de Podemos apoyaría hoy a Sumar: el veto en las listas perjudica a Yolanda". El Español (in Spanish). 12 June 2023.
- ^ "Polibarómetro político, económico y social. Abril 2023". Diario de León (in Spanish). 26 April 2023.
- ^ "La irrupción de Sumar debilita a la izquierda y amplía la ventaja de Feijóo en votos y escaños". El Español (in Spanish). 9 April 2023.
- ^ "El PSOE sale reforzado de marzo y recorta distancias con el PP, que está a la baja". Diario de León (in Spanish). 3 April 2023.
- ^ "El PP crece pero Sánchez resiste". Diario de León (in Spanish). 22 February 2023.
- ^ "Matriz de transferencia de voto. Febrero 2023". SocioMétrica (in Spanish). 25 January 2023.
- ^ "Polibarómetro político, económico y social. Enero 2023". Diario de León (in Spanish). 25 January 2023.
- ^ "El PP de Feijóo inicia el doble año electoral con 5,3 puntos de ventaja sobre Sánchez". El Español (in Spanish). 1 January 2023.
- ^ "40dB. Barómetro Mensual. Enero 2023" (PDF). 40dB (in Spanish). 9 January 2023.
- ^ "Feijóo se recupera de la caída pero necesitará a Vox para gobernar". Diario de León (in Spanish). 21 December 2022.
- ^ "Barómetro de diciembre 2022 (Estudio nº 3388. Diciembre 2022)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 21 December 2022.
- ^ "PSOE y PP cierran el año empatados y Vox se recupera". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 28 December 2022.
- ^ "40dB. Barómetro Mensual. Diciembre 2022" (PDF). 40dB (in Spanish). 6 December 2022.
- ^ a b "Feijóo se aleja de la mayoría absoluta con Vox y Sánchez recorta distancias". El Periódico de España (in Spanish). 29 November 2022.
- ^ a b "La última encuesta de EL PERIÓDICO sobre las elecciones generales, al completo". El Periódico (in Spanish). 2 December 2022.
- ^ "Feijóo pierde apoyos pero aún se sitúa en la mayoría absoluta con Vox". Diario de León (in Spanish). 23 November 2022.
- ^ "Barómetro de noviembre 2022 (Estudio nº 3384. Noviembre 2022)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 18 November 2022.
- ^ "La caída del PP deja su ventaja sobre el PSOE en solo dos puntos". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 21 November 2022.
- ^ "Feijóo mantiene 35 escaños de ventaja pero Sánchez sigue recortando distancias". El Español (in Spanish). 6 November 2022.
- ^ "40dB. Barómetro Mensual. Noviembre 2022" (PDF). 40dB (in Spanish). 7 November 2022.
- ^ "Macroencuesta sobre tendencias en voto municipal. Octubre 2022 (Estudio nº 3382. Octubre 2022)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 4 November 2022.
- ^ "Polibarómetro político, económico y social. Octubre 2022" (PDF). Diario de León (in Spanish). 26 October 2022.
- ^ "El PSOE recorta un punto más la distancia con el PP y Vox se desploma". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 25 October 2022.
- ^ "Barómetro de octubre 2022 (Estudio nº 3380. Octubre 2022)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 17 October 2022.
- ^ "Feijóo mantiene 7,1 puntos y 38 escaños de ventaja en pleno viraje de Sánchez a la izquierda". El Español (in Spanish). 2 October 2022.
- ^ "40dB. Barómetro Mensual. Octubre 2022" (PDF). 40dB (in Spanish). 3 October 2022.
- ^ "Polibarómetro político, económico y social. Septiembre 2022". Diario de León (in Spanish). 22 September 2022.
- ^ "Barómetro de septiembre 2022 (Estudio nº 3375. Septiembre 2022)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 15 September 2022.
- ^ "La ventaja del PP sobre el PSOE se estrecha hasta los 3,6 puntos por la recuperación de Vox". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 18 September 2022.
- ^ "Feijóo recupera la brecha abierta con Andalucía y aventaja a Sánchez en 8 puntos y 44 escaños". El Español (in Spanish). 4 September 2022.
- ^ "40dB. Barómetro Mensual. Septiembre 2022" (PDF). 40dB (in Spanish). 5 September 2022.
- ^ "El efecto Feijóo se estanca pero el PP mantiene cinco puntos de ventaja sobre el PSOE de Sánchez". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 22 August 2022.
- ^ "Encuesta DYM. Debate del estado de la Nación no consigue frenar la erosión del PSOE ni el ascenso del PP". 20 minutos (in Spanish). 21 July 2022.
- ^ "Polibarómetro político, económico y social. Julio 2022". Diario de León (in Spanish). 22 September 2022.
- ^ "Sánchez remonta tras la cumbre de la OTAN y el Debate, pero el PP de Feijóo sigue 28 escaños por delante". El Español (in Spanish). 21 July 2022.
- ^ "Barómetro de julio 2022 (Estudio nº 3371. Julio 2022)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 19 July 2022.
- ^ "El PP se dispara a costa de Vox y supera al PSOE en casi ocho puntos". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 25 July 2022.
- ^ "Barómetro SW de julio". SW Demoscopia (in Spanish). 2 July 2022.
- ^ "40dB. Barómetro Mensual. Julio 2022" (PDF). 40dB (in Spanish). 4 July 2022.
- ^ a b "El 'efecto Andalucía' impulsa al PP, frena a Vox y hunde al PSOE". El Periódico de España (in Spanish). 24 June 2022.
- ^ a b "La encuesta de EL PERIÓDICO sobre las generales tras las elecciones en Andalucía, al completo". El Periódico (in Spanish). 30 June 2022.
- ^ "El PP agota el 'efecto Feijóo' pero se mantiene por delante del PSOE". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 27 June 2022.
- ^ "Barómetro de junio 2022 (Estudio nº 3366. Junio 2022)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 13 June 2022.
- ^ "40dB. Barómetro Mensual. Junio 2022" (PDF). 40dB (in Spanish). 30 May 2022.
- ^ "II Encuesta Nacional de Polarización Política" (PDF). CEMOP (in Spanish). 17 June 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
- ^ "Polibarómetro político, económico y social. Mayo 2022". Diario de León (in Spanish). 19 May 2022.
- ^ "Barómetro de mayo 2022 (Estudio nº 3363. Mayo 2022)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 19 May 2022.
- ^ "El PP estira el 'efecto Feijóo' y ensancha su ventaja sobre el PSOE en más de tres puntos". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 23 May 2022.
- ^ "40dB. Estudio Mensual. Mayo 2022" (PDF). 40dB (in Spanish). 4 May 2022.
- ^ "Polibarómetro político, económico y social. Abril 2022". Diario de León (in Spanish). 27 April 2022.
- ^ "Barómetro de abril 2022 (Estudio nº 3359. Abril 2022)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 13 April 2022.
- ^ "El PP de Feijóo remonta y supera a un PSOE que se deja más de tres puntos". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 17 April 2022.
- ^ "Encuesta elecciones generales España: el 'efecto Feijóo' acerca al PP al Gobierno con Vox". El Periódico de España (in Spanish). 10 April 2022.
- ^ a b "La encuesta de EL PERIÓDICO sobre las elecciones generales tras la llegada de Feijóo, al completo". El Periódico (in Spanish). 14 April 2022.
- ^ "40dB. Estudio Mensual. Abril 2022" (PDF). 40dB (in Spanish). 4 April 2022.
- ^ "El PP se recupera de su crisis y el PSOE sigue por delante". Diario del Alto Aragón (in Spanish). 23 March 2022.
- ^ "Barómetro de marzo 2022 (Estudio nº 3355. Marzo 2022)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 17 March 2022.
- ^ "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos (marzo 2022)". Simple Lógica (in Spanish). 25 March 2022.
- ^ "40dB. Estudio Mensual. Marzo 2022" (PDF). 40dB (in Spanish). 7 March 2022.
- ^ "Hundimiento del PP a causa de la crisis interna". Última Hora (in Spanish). 23 February 2022.
- ^ "Encuesta elecciones generales España: La crisis en el PP desploma a Casado". El Periódico (in Spanish). 20 February 2022.
- ^ a b "La encuesta de EL PERIÓDICO sobre las elecciones generales tras la crisis en el PP, al completo". El Periódico (in Spanish). 25 February 2022.
- ^ a b "Barómetro de febrero 2022 (Estudio nº 3351. Febrero 2022)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 22 February 2022.
- ^ "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos (febrero 2022)". Simple Lógica (in Spanish). 25 February 2022.
- ^ "40dB. Estudio Mensual. Febrero 2022" (PDF). 40dB (in Spanish). 7 February 2022.
- ^ "El PP lograría una ajustada mayoría con Vox pese a su escasa ventaja respecto al PSOE". Heraldo de Aragón (in Spanish). 26 January 2022.
- ^ "Barómetro de enero 2022 (Estudio nº 3347. Enero 2022)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 20 January 2022.
- ^ "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos (enero 2022)". Simple Lógica (in Spanish). 28 January 2022.
- ^ "40dB. Estudio Mensual. Enero 2022" (PDF). 40dB (in Spanish). 10 January 2022.
- ^ "Pablo Casado sólo necesitaría a Vox para tener mayoría absoluta". Diario de León (in Spanish). 22 December 2021.
- ^ "Barómetro de diciembre 2021 (Estudio nº 3344. Diciembre 2021)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 20 December 2021.
- ^ "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos (diciembre 2021)". Simple Lógica (in Spanish). 17 December 2021.
- ^ "Las tensiones internas apagan el brillo de la formación 'popular'". Última Hora (in Spanish). 25 November 2021.
- ^ "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos (noviembre 2021)". Simple Lógica (in Spanish). 19 November 2021.
- ^ "Barómetro de noviembre 2021 (Estudio nº 3340. Noviembre 2021)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 17 November 2021.
- ^ "El PP despega y lograría gobernar con el apoyo de Vox". Última Hora (in Spanish). 27 October 2021.
- ^ "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos (octubre 2021)". Simple Lógica (in Spanish). 25 October 2021.
- ^ "Barómetro de octubre 2021 (Estudio nº 3337. Octubre 2021)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 15 October 2021.
- ^ "Unas nuevas elecciones arrojarían un empate técnico entre el PSOE y el PP". Última Hora (in Spanish). 23 September 2021.
- ^ "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos (septiembre 2021)". Simple Lógica (in Spanish). 24 September 2021.
- ^ "Barómetro de septiembre 2021 (Estudio nº 3334. Septiembre 2021)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 16 September 2021.
- ^ "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos (agosto 2021)". Simple Lógica (in Spanish). 27 August 2021.
- ^ "Opinión pública y política fiscal (XXXVIII) (Estudio nº 3332. Julio 2021)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 4 August 2021.
- ^ "PP y Vox lograrían la mayoría absoluta si se celebrasen elecciones generales". Última Hora (in Spanish). 21 July 2021.
- ^ a b "La encuesta de EL PERIÓDICO sobre las elecciones generales y el nuevo Gobierno, al completo". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 21 July 2021.
- ^ "Barómetro de julio 2021 (Estudio nº 3330. Julio 2021)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 21 July 2021.
- ^ "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos (julio 2021)". Simple Lógica (in Spanish). 23 July 2021.
- ^ "PP y Vox podrían gobernar, pero el PSOE se recupera tras el bache de Madrid". 20 minutos (in Spanish). 23 June 2021.
- ^ "Barómetro de junio 2021 (Estudio nº 3326. Junio 2021)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 18 June 2021.
- ^ "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos (junio 2021)". Simple Lógica (in Spanish). 18 June 2021.
- ^ "El PP supera por primera vez al PSOE y sumaría mayoría con Vox". 20 minutos (in Spanish). 26 May 2021.
- ^ "El 'efecto Ayuso' dispararía al PP, que adelantaría al PSOE". Última Hora (in Spanish). 26 May 2021.
- ^ "Barómetro de mayo 2021 (Estudio nº 3322. Mayo 2021)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 18 May 2021.
- ^ "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos (mayo 2021)". Simple Lógica (in Spanish). 21 May 2021.
- ^ "Barómetro de abril 2021 (Estudio nº 3318. Abril 2021)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 19 April 2021.
- ^ "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos (abril 2021)". Simple Lógica (in Spanish). 23 April 2021.
- ^ "Barómetro de marzo 2021 (Estudio nº 3313. Marzo 2021)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 16 March 2021.
- ^ "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos (marzo 2021)". Simple Lógica (in Spanish). 12 March 2021.
- ^ "El Gobierno de coalición se refuerza ante la caída del PP". Última Hora (in Spanish). 26 February 2021.
- ^ "Barómetro de febrero 2021 (Estudio nº 3309. Febrero 2021)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 18 February 2021.
- ^ "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos (febrero 2021)". Simple Lógica (in Spanish). 19 February 2021.
- ^ "Barómetro de enero 2021 (Estudio nº 3307. Enero 2021)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 28 January 2021.
- ^ "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos (enero 2021)". Simple Lógica (in Spanish). 15 January 2021.
- ^ "PSOE y PP se encuentran en un empate técnico". Última Hora (in Spanish). 28 December 2020.
- ^ "Barómetro de diciembre 2020 (Estudio nº 3303. Diciembre 2020)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 21 December 2020.
- ^ "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos (diciembre 2020)". Simple Lógica (in Spanish). 18 December 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f "El PSOE mantiene su ventaja de más de 30 escaños sobre el PP y la derecha suma ocho diputados gracias al avance de Vox". SW Demoscopia (in Spanish). 8 December 2020.
- ^ "El bloque de la derecha consolida su mayoría absoluta". Última Hora (in Spanish). 26 November 2020.
- ^ "Barómetro de noviembre 2020 (Estudio nº 3300. Noviembre 2020)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 18 November 2020.
- ^ "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos (noviembre 2020)". Simple Lógica (in Spanish). 20 November 2020.
- ^ "Vuelco político: PP, Vox y Ciudadanos alcanzarían la mayoría absoluta". Última Hora (in Spanish). 26 October 2020.
- ^ "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos (octubre 2020)". Simple Lógica (in Spanish). 16 October 2020.
- ^ "Barómetro de octubre 2020 (Estudio nº 3296. Octubre 2020)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 15 October 2020.
- ^ "La crisis deja el arco político en tablas y permite rearmarse al PP". Diario de León (in Spanish). 24 September 2020.
- ^ "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos (septiembre 2020)". Simple Lógica (in Spanish). 24 September 2020.
- ^ "Barómetro de septiembre 2020 (Estudio nº 3292. Septiembre 2020)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 17 September 2020.
- ^ "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos (agosto 2020)". Simple Lógica (in Spanish). 19 August 2020.
- ^ "Opinión pública y política fiscal (XXXVII) (Estudio nº 3290. Julio 2020)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 27 July 2020.
- ^ "Barómetro especial de julio 2020 (Estudio nº 3288. Julio 2020)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 15 July 2020.
- ^ "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos (julio 2020)". Simple Lógica (in Spanish). 16 July 2020.
- ^ "PSOE y PP recuperan voto, Cs y Vox tienen leves caídas y UP se mantiene". Última Hora (in Spanish). 2 July 2020.
- ^ "Post confinamiento. Valoración de la situación. Comparación con el periodo de estado de alarma. Marzo a junio 2020" (PDF). GESOP (in Spanish). 2 July 2020.
- ^ "Barómetro especial de junio 2020 (Estudio nº 3283. Junio 2020)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 17 June 2020.
- ^ "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos (junio 2020)". Simple Lógica (in Spanish). 12 June 2020.
- ^ "COVID-19: Expectativas electorales. Del 11 al 15 de mayo de 2020" (PDF). GESOP (in Spanish). 18 May 2020.
- ^ "Barómetro especial de mayo 2020 (Estudio nº 3281. Mayo 2020)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 19 May 2020.
- ^ "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos (mayo 2020)". Simple Lógica (in Spanish). 14 May 2020.
- ^ "El desgaste de las trincheras". Última Hora (in Spanish). 29 April 2020.
- ^ "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos (abril 2020)". Simple Lógica (in Spanish). 17 April 2020.
- ^ "Barómetro especial de abril 2020 (Estudio nº 3279. Abril 2020)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 15 April 2020.
- ^ "Los votantes censuran al Gobierno y suspenden a todos los líderes políticos". Diario de León (in Spanish). 2 April 2020.
- ^ "Barómetro de marzo 2020 (Estudio nº 3277. Marzo 2020)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 25 March 2020.
- ^ "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos (marzo 2020)". Simple Lógica (in Spanish). 13 March 2020.
- ^ "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos (febrero 2020)". Simple Lógica (in Spanish). 14 February 2020.
- ^ "Barómetro de febrero 2020 (Estudio nº 3273. Febrero 2020)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 27 February 2020.
- ^ "Vox llega a 60 escaños, el único partido que crece tras el pacto de Gobierno entre PSOE y Podemos". El Español (in Spanish). 21 January 2020.
- ^ "Barómetro de enero 2020 (Estudio nº 3271. Enero 2020)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 30 January 2020.
- ^ "Intención de voto y valoración de líderes políticos (enero 2020)". Simple Lógica (in Spanish). 17 January 2020.
- ^ "Barómetro de diciembre 2019. Postelectoral elecciones generales 2019 (Estudio nº 3269. Noviembre-diciembre 2019)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 16 January 2020.
- ^ "Resultado de las Elecciones, intención de voto y valoración de líderes (diciembre 2019)". Simple Lógica (in Spanish). 20 December 2019.
- ^ "Un 49,5% de españoles augura que el PP ganará las elecciones y sólo el 24% cree que lo hará el PSOE". El Español (in Spanish). 3 July 2023.
- ^ "El PP ganaría las elecciones y podría gobernar con Vox, según la encuesta de SigmaDos para Antena 3". Antena 3 (in Spanish). 28 December 2022.
- ^ "El PP ganaría las elecciones, pero pierde en un mes 1,1 puntos en intención de voto según una encuesta de Sigma Dos". Antena 3 (in Spanish). 28 November 2022.
- ^ "El PP ganaría las elecciones generales con una ventaja de 5 puntos respecto al PSOE, según una encuesta de Sigma Dos". Antena 3 (in Spanish). 16 October 2022.
- ^ "El PSOE recorta distancias con el PP pero sigue muy lejos de poder gobernar". NIUS (in Spanish). 26 September 2022.
- ^ "El PP ganaría las elecciones generales con una ventaja de casi 6 puntos respecto al PSOE, según la encuesta de Sigma Dos". Antena 3 (in Spanish). 25 July 2022.
- ^ "Feijóo suma más que toda la izquierda y se queda a 22 escaños de la mayoría absoluta". NIUS (in Spanish). 18 July 2022.
- ^ "El 55,4% de españoles ve al PP favorito en unas elecciones generales, mientras que el 20,3% cree que ganaría el PSOE, según Sigma Dos". Antena 3 (in Spanish). 26 June 2022.
- ^ a b "Alberto Núñez Feijóo supera a Yolanda Díaz y Pedro Sánchez en valoración y preferencias". El Periódico de España (in Spanish). 10 April 2022.
- ^ "La crisis en el PP hunde sus perspectivas electorales y favorece al PSOE y Vox". NIUS (in Spanish). 21 February 2022.
- ^ "Sondeo GAD3: El PP sigue como partido más votado pero cada vez son menos los que piensan que ganará las elecciones". NIUS (in Spanish). 14 November 2021.
- ^ "Barómetro SW España octubre 2021". SW Demoscopia (in Spanish). 30 October 2021.
- ^ "España ingobernable: el PP no se garantiza La Moncloa y el PSOE tampoco suma". NIUS (in Spanish). 20 September 2021.
- ^ "El PP desbanca al PSOE como partido más votado y podría gobernar con el apoyo de Vox". NIUS (in Spanish). 14 June 2021.
- ^ "El PSOE ganaría las elecciones generales, pero el PP se quedaría a menos de dos puntos". NIUS (in Spanish). 18 April 2021.
- ^ "Podemos sufre todo el desgaste del Gobierno de coalición y PP y Vox suben". NIUS (in Spanish). 1 March 2021.