Onychognathus is a genus of starlings native to the Afrotropical realm.
| Onychognathus | |
|---|---|
| |
| Pale-winged starling (Onychognathus nabouroup) | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Sturnidae |
| Genus: | Onychognathus Hartlaub, 1849 |
| Type species | |
| Onychognathus fulgidus[1] Hartlaub, 1849
| |
All the species are quite similar, and characterised by rufous primary wing feathers, very obvious in flight. The males are typically mainly glossy black, and the females have dull (sometimes dark, depending on species) grey heads.
The genus was introduced by the German physician and ornithologist Gustav Hartlaub in 1849 with the chestnut-winged starling as the type species.[2] The name Onychognathus combines the Ancient Greek words onukhos "claw" or "nail" and gnathos "jaw".[3]
The genus contains 11 species.[4]
- Red-winged starling, Onychognathus morio
- Slender-billed starling, Onychognathus tenuirostris
- Chestnut-winged starling, Onychognathus fulgidus
- Waller's starling, Onychognathus walleri
- Somali starling, Onychognathus blythii
- Socotra starling, Onychognathus frater
- Tristram's starling, Onychognathus tristramii
- Pale-winged starling, Onychognathus nabouroup
- Bristle-crowned starling, Onychognathus salvadorii
- White-billed starling, Onychognathus albirostris
- Neumann's starling, Onychognathus neumanni
References
edit- ^ "Sturnidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-07-15.
- ^ Hartlaub, Gustav (1849). "Description de cinq nouvelles espèces d'oiseaux de l'Afrique occidentale". Revue et Magasin de Zoologie Pure et Appliquée. 2nd Series (in French and Latin). 1: 494–499 [494].
- ^ Jobling, J.A. (2018). del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D.A.; de Juana, E. (eds.). "Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology". Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
- ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2018). "Nuthatches, Wallcreeper, treecreepers, mockingbirds, starlings, oxpeckers". World Bird List Version 8.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
Further reading
edit- Feare, Chris; Craig, Adrian (1999). Starlings and Mynas. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-7136-3961-X.