Ononis rotundifolia

Ononis rotundifolia
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Fabales
Family:	Fabaceae
Subfamily:	Faboideae
Genus:	Ononis
Species:	O. rotundifolia
Binomial name
	Ononis rotundifolia; L.
Synonyms
	Ononis tribracteata DC.; Natrix rotundifolia (L.) Moench; Ononis glandulifera Weinm.; Ononis latifolia Asso;

Ononis rotundifolia, commonly known as round-leaved restharrow, is a perennial shrub belonging to the genus Ononis of the family Fabaceae.

Description

Ononis rotundifolia reaches on average 20–60 centimetres (7.9–23.6 in) of height, with a maximum of 150 centimetres (59 in). The stem and the leaves are slightly hairy and sticky. The leaves are composed of three irregularly toothed and almost rounded leaflets (hence the specific Latin name rotundifolia), the median one with a long petiole. This plant bears clusters of two or three pink flowers streaked with red, about 15–18 millimetres (0.59–0.71 in) wide. The flowering period extends from June through September. Ononis rotundifolia is also used as an ornamental plant.

Gallery

Flowers of Ononis rotundifolia

Leaf of Ononis rotundifolia

Distribution

This quite rare north-western Mediterranean shrub occurs in Austria, Switzerland, Italy, France and Spain, mainly in the Alps, the Cevennes and the Pyrenees.

Habitat

These plants prefer calcareous soils in dry grasslands, rocky meadows, slopes or hillsides. They can be found at an altitude of 800–1,800 metres (2,600–5,900 ft).

Subspecies

Ononis rotundifolia var. aristata DC.
Ononis rotundifolia var. orbiculata Rouy in Rouy & Foucaud

References

Pignatti, S. - Flora d'Italia - Edagricole – 1982
Tutin, T. G., et al., eds. 1964–1980. Flora Europaea
"Ononis rotundifolia". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture.

External links

Biolib
FloreAlpes (in French)