Once Upon a Time in Mesopotamia[1] (French: Il était une fois la Mésopotamie; German: Es war einmal in Mesopotamien) is a 1998 French documentary film adapted from the nonfiction book of the same name by French Assyriologist Jean Bottéro and archaeologist Marie-Joseph Stève.[2] Directed by Jean-Claude Lubtchansky who also co-wrote the screenplay, and co-produced by Trans Europe Film, La Sept-Arte, Éditions Gallimard, Louvre Museum and La Cinquième,[3] with voice-over narration by French actors François Marthouret, Corinne Jaber and the director, the documentary is structured like an adventure film, taking viewers into the world of the first discoverers, epigraphists and Assyriologists who revealed Mesopotamian archaeology to the modern world.
| Once Upon a Time in Mesopotamia | |
|---|---|
.jpg) DVD cover | |
| Also known as | Il était une fois la Mésopotamie : le pays entre les deux fleuves |
| French | Il était une fois la Mésopotamie |
| Genre | Documentary |
| Based on | Il était une fois la Mésopotamie by |
| Written by | Jean Bottéro Marie-Joseph Stève |
| Screenplay by | Jean-Claude and Carole Lubtchansky |
| Story by | Jean Bottéro Marie-Joseph Stève |
| Directed by | Jean-Claude Lubtchansky |
| Voices of |
|
| Music by | |
| Country of origin | France |
| Original language | French |
| Production | |
| Producer | Jean-Pierre Gibrat |
| Cinematography | Mikaël Lubtchansky |
| Editor | Jean-Claude Lubtchansky |
| Running time | 52 minutes |
| Production companies |
|
| Original release | |
| Network | Arte La Cinquième |
| Release | 30 May 1998 |
The film was broadcast on Arte on 30 May 1998, as part of the channel's television programme The Human Adventure, and rebroadcast on La Cinquième on 4 and 5 June of the same year.[4][5] In addition to German dubbing, the documentary has been subtitled into English and Spanish,[6] and released on DVD by Centre national du cinéma et de l'image animée (CNC).[7]
Synopsis
editMesopotamia, the land between two rivers, whose brilliant civilisation began to develop 5000 years ago, apart from the reports of some ancient Greek and Roman chroniclers, it existed only as a biblical legend. It is the oldest and longest civilisation, both for the influence it exerted on the Near East and on the Greek world as for its contribution to the material and spiritual development of humanity, and oddly the most poorly known to the general public.[8]
Today, however, many—albeit scattered—archaeological finds and various sites provide an impressive insight into the richness of this civilisation that invented writing and produced the first scientific systems and literary works. The artefacts kept in various European museums, the archaeological sites and the excavations themselves are documented on the basis of archive material, that is, photos, watercolours, drawings and films. Expedition reports and images of life in Mesopotamia before the first Iraq war illustrating the human adventure of reconstructing a lost civilisation.[9]
Production
editThe documentary was partially shot in Iraq, in the land of clay and reed between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.[4]
The book
edit
The book Il était une fois la Mésopotamie, on which the film is based, is an illustrated monograph on Mesopotamian archaeology, published in pocket format by Éditions Gallimard on 4 November 1993. Co-written by French Assyriologist and biblicist Jean Bottéro, and his research companion, an archaeologist and Dominican friar Marie-Joseph Stève, the work is the 191st volume in the encyclopaedic collection 'Découvertes Gallimard', and part of the collection's Archéologie series.[10] That is to say, here the subject is the rediscovery of Mesopotamian civilisation, the decipherment of cuneiform, and the study of archaeological sites, objects and documents discovered in the region, from the late eighteenth century onwards (history of Assyriology), but not the history of this civilisation.
According to the tradition of 'Découvertes', which is based on an abundant pictorial documentation and a way of bringing together visual documents and texts, enhanced by printing on coated paper; in other words, 'genuine monographs, published like art books'.[11]
While many of the French titles from the collection make it into English, this book has never been translated.
References
edit- ^ "Films by the Louvre: Once Upon a Time in Mesopotamia". films.louvre.fr. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
- ^ Humblot, Catherine (30 May 1998). "20.45 Arte Il était une fois la Mésopotamie La grande aventure des fouilles". lemonde.fr (in French). Retrieved 8 December 2020.
- ^ "Cycle de films — Autour de l'exposition " Babylone " : Il était une fois la Mésopotamie". louvre.fr (in French). 2008. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
- ^ a b "Zoom sur, sur les rives du monde". humanite.fr (in French). 30 May 1998. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
- ^ "L'Aventure humaine : La Terre des Peaux Rouges — Dix films : Il était une fois la Mésopotamie" (PDF). pro.arte.tv (in French). 2002. p. 7. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
- ^ "Répertoire des films documentaires 1990/2000" (PDF). diplomatie.gouv.fr (in French, English, and Spanish). 2000. p. 169. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
- ^ "Il était une fois la Mésopotamie". imagesdelaculture.cnc.fr (in French). Retrieved 8 December 2020.
- ^ "Il était une fois la Mésopotamie Rencontre avec la belle Babylone". lesoir.be (in French). 30 May 1998. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
- ^ "Es war einmal in Mesopotamien". programm.ard.de (in German). 25 April 2012. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
- ^ "Il était une fois la Mésopotamie, Collection Découvertes Gallimard (n° 191), Série Archéologie". gallimard.fr (in French). 5 June 2009. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
- ^ Garcia, Daniel (1 November 2005). "L'invention des Découvertes". lexpress.fr (in French). Retrieved 8 December 2020.
De véritables monographies, éditées comme des livres d'art.
