Dame Olive Crofton Smith-Dorrien DBE (née Schneider; 26 February 1881 – 15 September 1951) was the wife of Horace Smith-Dorrien, known for setting up the Lady Smith-Dorrien's Hospital Bag Fund. She was also president of The Blue Cross and the Royal School of Needlework.
Biography
editOlive Crofton Schneider was born on 26 February 1881 in the Kensington district of London.[1] Her father was Colonel John Schneider. In 1902 she married Horace Smith-Dorrien.[2] They had three sons, two of whom predeceased their mother:[3]
- Grenfell Horace Gerald Smith-Dorrien[4] (1904-1944) served in the army, reaching the rank of brigadier. He was killed by shellfire on 13 September 1944 during the Italian Campaign, whilst commanding the 169th (London) Infantry Brigade. His grave is in the Gradara War Cemetery, in the Commune of Gradara in the Province of Pesaro and Urbino.[5][6]
- Peter Lockwood Smith-Dorrien (1907-1946) was killed in the King David Hotel bombing on 22 July 1946.[7]
- Bromley Davis Smith-Dorrien (29 October 1911 – 11 February 2001)[8][9] He joined the Foresters in 1940.[10] After the war, he worked to keep alive his father's reputation, designing a first-day cover commemorating the Battle of Le Cateau[11] and helping his father's biographer A. J. Smithers. His grave is at Kennington Cemetery.[12]
Horace and Olive Smith-Dorrien informally adopted Power Palmer's two daughters (Frances Gabrielle and Celia de Courcy), who were left homeless after his second wife's death in 1912.
Lady Smith-Dorrien's Hospital Bag Fund
editDuring the Great War Lady Smith-Dorrien founded the Lady Smith-Dorrien's Hospital Bag Fund. After hearing in April 1915 that it was hard to safeguard wounded soldiers' valuables while they were in hospitals. She wrote to her husband, offering to sew bags for soldiers to hold their valuables in. The assistant director of medical services of the Second Army responded, requesting 50,000 such bags. Though work began in her own home, the fund expanded in 1916 and again in 1917. At its peak, 12,000 people worked for the Fund, in the United Kingdom and the United States.[13] Volunteers for the fund sewed between 40,000 and 60,000 bags a month to hold soldiers' valuables.[citation needed]
By 1 January 1918 the fund had distributed over 2,500,000 bags.[14] Estimates range as high as five million bags by the end of the war.[2] Her work continued even after Horace Smith-Dorrien was removed from his command.[13]
She was created a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE).[15] She also served as President of the animal welfare charity, The Blue Cross, working to alleviate the suffering of war horses during.[16] For her services as president of The Blue Cross, she received the gold medal of the Reconnaissance française.[2]
In 1932, Olive Smith-Dorrien was named principal of the Royal School of Needlework (RSN).[2] In 1937, the RSN worked on the Queen's Train (Coronation Robe), canopy and the two chairs to be used in Westminster Abbey during the Coronation,[17] for which she received the King George VI Coronation Medal.[2]
The Fund reopened in 1940 during the Second World War.[2] During the war, she was president of the Clothing Branch of the Officers' Families Fund[3] and chairman of Soldiers', Sailors', and Airmen's Families Association Central Clothing Depot.[2] During the Second World War, she also led the Royal School of Needlework in collecting lace which was sold for the war effort.[3][18]
Death
editHer husband Horace Smith-Dorrien died on 12 August 1930 following injuries sustained in a car accident at Chippenham, in Wiltshire; he was 72 years old. His body was buried at the Three Close Lane Cemetery of St Peter's Church, Berkhamsted in Hertfordshire.[19][20][21]
Smith-Dorrien outlived her husband by more than twenty years and died on 15 September 1951 in the Chelsea area of London.[22][23]
References
edit- ^ "Olive Crofton (née Schneider), Lady Smith-Dorrien". National Portrait Gallery. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Smith-Dorrien, Lady Olive Crofton". Who's Who & Who Was Who. A & C Black. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U243067. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ a b c "The obituary of Lady Olive Smith-Dorrien". The Times. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
- ^ Bassano portrait at Grenfell Horace Gerald Smith-Dorrien; Sir Horace Lockwood Smith-Dorrien
- ^ Reading Room Manchester (13 September 1944). "Casualty Details: Smith-Dorrien, Grenfell Horace Gerald". Cwgc.org. Retrieved 14 August 2013.
- ^ "Grenfell Horace Gerald Smith-Dorrien". Findagrave.com. Retrieved 14 August 2013.
- ^ Peter Lockwood Smith-Dorrien 1907–1946 Archived 7 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "David Smith-Dorrien". Ftvdb.bfi.org.uk. Archived from the original on 5 February 2009. Retrieved 14 August 2013.
- ^ "The London Gazette". London-gazette.co.uk. 8 February 2002. p. 1691. Retrieved 14 August 2013.
- ^ "Supplement to the London Gazette" (PDF). 16 January 1940. Retrieved 14 August 2013.
- ^ General Sir Horace Smith-Dorrien – The Hero of Le Cateau
- ^ "Bromley David Smith-Dorrien profile". Findagrave.com. Retrieved 14 August 2013.
- ^ a b Grant, Peter (18 February 2014). Philanthropy and Voluntary Action in the First World War: Mobilizing Charity. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-50038-3.
- ^ "Women's War Work". Encyclopædia Britannica. 1922.
- ^ "No. 30460". The London Gazette. 4 January 1918. p. 367.
- ^ Olive Smith-Dorrien For Horses of the Allies.; Lady Smith-Dorrien Makes an Appeal for the Blue Cross The New York Times 15 December 1915, p. 14.
- ^ "Our history | Royal School of Needlework | The full history of RSN". Royal School of Needlework. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
- ^ History of the Royal School of Needlework Archived 13 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Lt HL Smith-Dorrien, 95th Regt, Special Service Officer, veteran of the Anglo Zulu War of 1879 Archived 25 December 2004 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Terry Jackson Horace Lockwood Smith-Dorrien 13 June 2010.
- ^ "Remembering General Horace Lockwood Smith-Dorrien". Westernfrontassociation.com. 30 August 2010. Retrieved 14 August 2013.
- ^ The obituary of Lady Olive Smith-Dorrien Archived 25 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "No. 39391". The London Gazette. 23 November 1951. p. 6159.