Oligosoma is a genus of small to medium-sized skinks (family Scincidae) found only in New Zealand, Norfolk Island and Lord Howe Island. Oligosoma had previously been found to belong to the Eugongylus group of genera in the subfamily Lygosominae; the Australian genus Bassiana appears to be fairly closely related.[1]
| Oligosoma | |
|---|---|
| |
| Otago skink, Oligosoma otagense | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Family: | Scincidae |
| Subfamily: | Eugongylinae |
| Genus: | Oligosoma Girard, 1857 |
| Species | |
|
Over 50, see text. | |
Species
editThe currently described species[2] are:
- Oligosoma acrinasum (Hardy, 1977) – Fiordland skink
- Oligosoma aeneum (Girard, 1858) – copper skink
- Oligosoma alani (Robb, 1970) – Alan's skink, robust skink
- Oligosoma albornense Melzer, Hitchmough, Bell, D. Chapple & Patterson, 2019 – Alborn skink
- Oligosoma aureocola Knox, Patterson & D. Chapple, 2023
- Oligosoma auroraense Melzer, Hitchmough, Bell, D. Chapple & Patterson, 2019 – Hawke's Bay skink, eastern speckled skink
- Oligosoma awakopaka Jewell, 2017 – Awakopaka skink
- Oligosoma burganae D. Chapple et al., 2011 – Burgan skink
- Oligosoma chloronoton (Hardy, 1977) – green skink
- Oligosoma elium Melzer, Bell & Patterson, 2017 – Marlborough spotted skink
- Oligosoma fallai (McCann, 1955) – Falla's skink, Three Kings skink
- Oligosoma grande (Gray, 1845) – grand skink
- Oligosoma hardyi (D. Chapple, Patterson, Bell & Daugherty, 2008) – Hardy's skink
- Oligosoma homalonotum (Boulenger, 1906) – chevron skink
- Oligosoma hoparatea Whitaker, D. Chapple, Hitchmough, Lettink & Patterson, 2018 – Pukuma skink, white-bellied skink
- Oligosoma inconspicuum (Patterson & Daugherty, 1990) – cryptic skink
- Oligosoma infrapunctatum (Boulenger, 1887) – cobble skink, speckled skink
- Oligosoma judgei Patterson & Bell, 2009 – barrier skink
- Oligosoma kahurangi Patterson & Hitchmough, 2021
- Oligosoma kakerakau Barr, D. Chapple, Hitchmough, Patterson & Ngatiwai Trust Board, 2021
- Oligosoma kokowai Melzer, Bell & Patterson, 2017 – northern spotted skink
- Oligosoma levidensum (D. Chapple, Patterson, Bell & Daugherty, 2008) – slight skink
- Oligosoma lichenigerum (O’Shaughnessy, 1874) – Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands skink
- Oligosoma lineoocellatum (A.H.A. Duméril, 1851) – Canterbury spotted skink
- Oligosoma longipes Patterson, 1997 – long-toed skink
- Oligosoma maccanni (Hardy, 1977) – McCann's skink
- Oligosoma macgregori (Robb, 1975) – MacGregor's skink
- Oligosoma microlepis (Patterson & Daugherty, 1990) – small-scaled skink
- Oligosoma moco (A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1839) – Moko skink
- Oligosoma newmani (Wells & Wellington, 1985) – Newman's speckled skink
- Oligosoma nigriplantare (W. Peters, 1874) – Chatham Islands skink
- Oligosoma northlandi (Worthy, 1991) – Northland skink (extinct)
- Oligosoma notosaurus (Patterson & Daugherty, 1990) – southern skink
- Oligosoma oliveri (McCann, 1955) – marbled skink, Oliver's New Zealand skink
- Oligosoma ornatum (Gray, 1843) – Gray's ornate skink
- Oligosoma otagense (McCann, 1955) – Otago skink
- Oligosoma pachysomaticum (Robb, 1975) – Coromandel skink
- Oligosoma pikitanga Bell & Patterson, 2008 – Sinbad skink
- Oligosoma polychroma Patterson & Daugherty, 1990 – common New Zealand skink, southern grass skink
- Oligosoma prasinum Melzer, Bell & Patterson, 2017 – Mackenzie skink
- Oligosoma repens D. Chapple, Bell, S. Chapple, Miller, Daugherty & Patterson, 2011 – Eyres skink
- Oligosoma robinsoni (Wells & Wellington, 1985) – crenulate skink, Hokitika skink, cobble skink
- Oligosoma roimata Patterson, Hitchmough & D. Chapple, 2013 – Aorangi skink
- Oligosoma salmo Melzer, Hitchmough, Bell, D. Chapple & Patterson, 2019 – Chesterfield skink
- Oligosoma smithi (Gray, 1845) – shore skink
- Oligosoma stenotis (Patterson & Daugherty, 1994) – small-eared skink
- Oligosoma striatum (Buller, 1871) – striped skink
- Oligosoma suteri (Boulenger, 1906) – egg-laying skink, Suter's skink
- Oligosoma taumakae D. Chapple & Patterson, 2007 – Open Bay Islands skink, Taumaka skink
- Oligosoma tekakahu D. Chapple, Bell, S. Chapple, Miller, Daugherty & Patterson, 2011 – Te Kakahu skink
- Oligosoma toka D. Chapple, Bell, S. Chapple, Miller, Daugherty & Patterson, 2011 – Nevis skink
- Oligosoma townsi (D. Chapple, Patterson, Gleeson, Daugherty & Ritchie, 2008) – Mokohinau skink
- Oligosoma waimatense (McCann, 1955) – scree skink
- Oligosoma whitakeri (Hardy, 1977) – Whitaker's New Zealand skink
- Oligosoma zelandicum (Gray, 1843) – brown skink
A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Oligosoma.
Numerous undescribed species also exist within the genus, including the cobble skink and tātahi skink.
Merger of Oligosoma and Cyclodina
editA molecular phylogenetic analysis[3] has merged the genus Cyclodina with Oligosoma, rendering Cyclodina an obsolete taxon.
References
edit- ^ Austin, J.J.; Arnold, E.N. (2006). Using ancient and recent DNA to explore relationships of extinct and endangered Leiolopisma skinks (Reptilia: Scincidae) in the Mascarene islands. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39 (2): 503–511. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.12.011 (HTML abstract)
- ^ Uetz, P.; et al. (eds.). "Oligosoma". The Reptile Database. Retrieved 10 October 2010.
- ^ Chapple, David G.; Ritchie, Peter A.; Daugherty, Charles H. (August 2009). "Origin, diversification, and systematics of the New Zealand skink fauna (Reptilia: Scincidae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 52 (2): 470–487. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.03.021. PMID 19345273.
Further reading
edit- Girard, C. (1857). "Descriptions of some new Reptiles, collected by the United States Exploring Expedition, under the command of Capt. Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. Fourth Part.— Including the species of Saurians, exotic to North America". Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 9: 195–199. (Oligosoma, new genus, p. 196).
- Jewell, T. (2011) A Photographic Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of New Zealand. Auckland: New Holland (revised edition).
External links
edit
Wikispecies has information related to Oligosoma.