Oleksandr Yefremov or Aleksandr Efremov (Ukrainian: Олександр Сергійович Єфремов, Russian: Алекса́ндр Серге́евич Ефре́мов) is a Ukrainian former parliamentarian and politician. A former governor of the Luhansk Oblast, from 2010 until 2014 he was Party of Regions's faction leader in the Verkhovna Rada (Ukraine's parliament). On 14 February 2015 Yefremov was detained on suspicion of "abuse of power under aggravating circumstances".[5] This arrest was effectively ended when his bail expired on 1 November 2015.[6] Yefremov was again detained on 30 July 2016 on suspicion of violation of Ukraine's territorial integrity by helping to create the Luhansk People's Republic and misappropriation of property.[7] He was released from prison pending investigation in 2019.[8] Shortly after the February 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine Yefremov moved to Moscow, Russia where he now resides.[8]
Oleksandr Yefremov | |
|---|---|
 | |
| People's Deputy of Ukraine | |
| 5th convocation | |
| In office May 25, 2006 – November 23, 2007 | |
| Constituency | Party of Regions, No.19[1] |
| 6th convocation | |
| In office November 23, 2007 – December 12, 2012 | |
| Constituency | Party of Regions, No.8[2] |
| 7th convocation | |
| In office December 12, 2012 – November 27, 2014 | |
| Constituency | Party of Regions, No.5[3][4] |
| 4th Governor of Luhansk Oblast | |
| In office April 1998 – 26 January 2006 | |
| Preceded by | Hennady Fomenko |
| Succeeded by | Oleksiy Danilov |
| Personal details | |
| Born | August 22, 1954 Voroshylovhrad, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union (now Ukraine) |
| Political party | Party of Regions |
| Alma mater | East Ukraine Volodymyr Dahl National University |
Biography
editYefremov was born in Voroshylovhrad on August 22, 1954, to an ethnic Russian family of Sergei Serafimovich Yefremov and Nadezhda Stepanovna. In 1973-78 he studied and graduated from the Voloshylovhrad Machine-building Institute (today the East Ukraine Volodymyr Dahl National University) as engineer-mechanic. After graduating Yefremov became employed as an engineer-technologist at the Lenin Machine-building Plant in Luhansk. From October 1978 to April 1980 he served at the Kyiv Military District military site #68302,[9] the 692nd Communication Unit of Civil Defense Headquarters (Pereyaslav-Khmelnytsky, Ukrainian SSR).
In 1980-87 Yefremov worked as a Komsomol activist, until 1983 as the 1st secretary of the Leninsky Raion of Luhansk and then of the whole city. In 1987-91 he was on managerial positions at the Lenin Machine-building Plant, deputy chief of department, sectary of party committee. During this time in 1990-92 Yefremov studied and graduated from the Kyiv Institute of Political Science and Social Administration as a political scientist. The institute was officially liquidated in March 1992.[10]
In 1991-96 Yefremov worked as a director of a local company "MSP Mega LTD". In 1996-97 he was a chairman of the Board of Commercial Bank "Ukrainian Communal Bank" where his wife, Larysa, and son, Ihor, work. In 1997-98 Yefremov works as a deputy governor and from April 7, 1998, to January 27, 2005, as a governor of Luhansk Oblast as a member of the People's Democratic Party. During that time he also gained a magisterial diploma from the East Ukraine Volodymyr Dahl National University in 2000.
In 2005 Yefremov changed his political affiliation by the end of year headed the regional center of the Party of Regions. In 2006 he ran for seat in the Supreme Council of Ukraine as a member of the Party of Regions, while at the time being a director of regional administration of the Ukrainian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs. Yefremov after being elected to the national parliament also was elected to the regional council as well. Since then he was a People's Deputy of Ukraine and was reelected to the parliament on two more occasions. From 2010 Yefremov heads the parliamentary faction of the Party of Regions changing on the post Viktor Yanukovych.
On 14 September 2014, the Party of Regions choose not to participate in the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election; it deemed the election lacking legitimacy because the residents of the Donbas could not vote in the election.[11][12] Although members of the Party of Regions took part in these elections on the election list of Opposition Bloc,[13][14] Yefremov did not do so.[15]
On 14 February 2015 Yefremov was detained on suspicion of "abuse of power under aggravating circumstances".[5] Since 17 January 2015 (during the war in Donbas) Yefremov was part of an investigating into alleged involvement in funding separatism.[16][17] This criminal case was closed on 31 March 2016.[18] Yefremov was also suspected of putting pressure on state coal company Luganskugol to make it conclude contracts with service providers controlled by him for excessive prices.[19] He is also accused of forgery of documents during the adoption on 16 January 2014 of a set of 'anti-protest laws'.[20] On 18 February 2015 (after being released on bail) Yefremov stated that the authorities had fabricated the criminal case against him because "They just need someone to blame for the February 20 events" (on 20 February 2014 more than 100 Euromaidan participants and policemen were shot dead).[21] On 25 February 2015 Yefremov was released on a $2,794 bail.[22] This bail expired on 1 November 2015.[6]
Yefremov was again detained on 30 July 2016 at Boryspil International Airport (he was about to fly to Vienna) on suspicion of violation of Ukraine's territorial integrity by helping to create the Luhansk People's Republic and misappropriation of property.[7] On 1 August 2016 he was placed in custody.[23] In June 2019 this arrest was extended to 17 August 2019.[24] He was then released from custody but placed under house arrest.[8] And then this preventive measure was changed to a personal commitment for two months, which was not extended after that.[8]
On 23 October 2023 Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty reported that Yefremov had left Ukraine after the beginning of the February 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine through Slovakia and had not returned to Ukraine since then.[8] Yefremov has settled in the residential complex Triumph Palace, in an elite neighbourhood in Moscow, Russia (this property is formally owned by his son, Ihor Yefremov).[8] When journalists called Yefremov on his Russian number and asked what he was doing in Moscow and whether he planned to return to Ukraine, he answered: "You know, I have no plans to give any interviews now, goodbye."[8] According to the office of the Prosecutor General of Ukraine in October 2023 Yefremov had no preventive measure applied against him and was not on the wanted list.[8]
Awards
edit- Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise (2010)
- Order of Merit (III degree in 2001), (II - 2003), (I - 2004)
References
edit- ^ "People's Deputy of Ukraine of the V convocation". Official portal (in Ukrainian). Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Retrieved December 22, 2014.
- ^ "People's Deputy of Ukraine of the VI convocation". Official portal (in Ukrainian). Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Retrieved December 22, 2014.
- ^ "People's Deputy of Ukraine of the VI convocation". Official portal (in Ukrainian). Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Retrieved December 22, 2014.
- ^ "CEC registers 357 newly elected deputies of 422". National Radio Company of Ukraine. 25 November 2014. Archived from the original on 26 November 2014.
"Parliament to form leadership and coalition on November 27". UNIAN. 26 November 2014. - ^ a b Ex-head of Regions Party faction Yefremov detained on suspicion of abuse of power under aggravating circumstances, Interfax-Ukraine (14 February 2015)
- ^ a b Most Wanted: A Crib Sheet for the President The Ukrainian Week (7 December 2015)
- ^ a b Lutsenko: Yefremov suspected of helping creation, activities of terrorist organization LPR, Interfax-Ukraine (30 July 2016)
Ex-head of Regions Party faction Yefremov detained on suspicion of violation of Ukraine's territorial integrity, Interfax-Ukraine (30 July 2016)
Ex-Regions Party faction head Yefremov detained – PGO, UNIAN (30 July 2016)
Indictment against ex-head of Regions Party faction Yefremov sent to court; Interfax-Ukraine (5 January 2017) - ^ a b c d e f g h "Pro-Russian party MP accused of treason flees to Moscow". Ukrainska Pravda. 23 October 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
- ^ "Information about the unit at the website of Ministry of Emergencies". Archived from the original on 2014-03-24. Retrieved 2013-02-06.
- ^ Resolution of the Government of Ukraine #160 "on liquidation of the Kyiv Institute of Political Science and Social Administration". March 31, 1992
- ^ (in Ukrainian) What distinguishes the "opposition bloc" of the Party of Regions?, BBC Ukrainian (23 September 2014)
- ^ Ukraine's Party of Regions Refuses to Participate in Rada Elections, RIA Novosti (23 September 2014)
- ^ Opposition Bloc chooses top ten candidates for parliamentary elections, Interfax Ukraine (23 September 2014)
Allies of Yanukovych trying for parliament, Kyiv Post (21 September 2014)
Party Of Regions Will Not Contest Snap Parliamentary Elections Independently Archived 2014-09-24 at the Wayback Machine, Ukrainian News Agency (14 September 2014) - ^ Opposition Bloc boosts rating by distancing itself from Yanukovych era, Kyiv Post (Oct. 24, 2014)
Development party of Ukraine, 'Ukraine - Forward!' and four more political forces team up in Opposition Bloc, Kyiv Post (Sept. 15, 2014)
Ukraine’s Elections: The Battle of the Billionaires, The Daily Beast (10.25.14)
(in Ukrainian) Non-Maidan parties united into the Opposition Bloc. Radio Liberty. 14 September 2014 - ^ Alphabetical Index of candidates in 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election, Central Election Commission of Ukraine.
- ^ PGO investigates Korolevska and Yefremov for allegedly funding separatism, Interfax-Ukraine (17.01.2015)
- ^ Ukraine crisis timeline, BBC News
- ^ (in Ukrainian) GPU no longer believes Yefremov supported separatists, he returned bail, Ukrayinska Pravda (31 March 2016)
- ^ New prosecutor general announces reshuffle, pledges progress on high-profile cases, Kyiv Post (Feb. 16, 2015)
- ^ Court extends pre-trial restriction on ex-Regions Party faction head Yefremov until Aug 1, UNIAN (27 June 2015)
- ^ Yefremov gets bailed out, accused of new crimes, Kyiv Post (Feb. 18, 2015)
- ^ Big Yanukovych ally released on small bail, Kyiv Post (Feb. 25, 2015)
- ^ (in Ukrainian) Ex-Region Yefremov, who is sentenced to three years, will go to the polls in Oppoblok, Ukrayinska Pravda (15 June 2019)
- ^ Court extends Yefremov arrest for another 2 months - Prosecutor General's Office, Interfax-Ukraine (20 June 2019)
External links
edit- Information on Oleksandr Yefremov Archived 2013-08-16 at the Wayback Machine
- If you will steal 10 percent, I will understand you. "Hazeta po-ukrayinsky". #1162. 2011-1-21.
- Political Ukraine today
