OAZ1

OAZ1
Available structures
PDB	Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes
	4ZGY, 4ZGZ, 5BWA
Identifiers
Aliases	OAZ1, AZI, OAZ, ornithine decarboxylase antizyme 1, AZ1
External IDs	OMIM: 601579; MGI: 109433; HomoloGene: 7455; GeneCards: OAZ1; OMA:OAZ1 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 19 (human)
End	2,273,490 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 10 (mouse)
End	80,665,124 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	pons; ; blood; ; pylorus; ; pars compacta; ; renal medulla; ; superior vestibular nucleus; ; monocyte; ; cardia; ; postcentral gyrus; ; parotid gland;
	Top expressed in
	bone marrow; ; neural layer of retina; ; secondary oocyte; ; proximal tubule; ; zygote; ; right kidney; ; mesencephalon; ; quadriceps femoris muscle; ; neural tube; ; thymus;
	More reference expression data
	; ;
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor activity; protein binding;
Cellular component	cytosol; nucleus; cytoplasm;
Biological process	positive regulation of intracellular protein transport; polyamine biosynthetic process; negative regulation of polyamine transmembrane transport; negative regulation of catalytic activity; regulation of cellular amino acid metabolic process; positive regulation of protein catabolic process; polyamine metabolic process;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	4946
	18245
	ENSG00000104904
	ENSMUSG00000035242
	P54368
	P54369
	NM_004152; NM_001301020
	NM_001301034; NM_008753
	NP_001287949; NP_004143
	NP_001287963; NP_032779
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Ornithine decarboxylase antizyme is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the OAZ1 gene.^[5]^[6]^[7]

Ornithine decarboxylase catalyzes the conversion of ornithine to putrescine in the first and apparently rate-limiting step in polyamine biosynthesis. The ornithine decarboxylase antizymes play a role in the regulation of polyamine synthesis by binding to and inhibiting ornithine decarboxylase. Antizyme expression is auto-regulated by polyamine-enhanced translational frameshifting. The antizyme encoded by this gene inhibits ornithine decarboxylase and accelerates its degradation.^[7]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000104904 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^a ^b ^c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000035242 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ Tewari DS, Qian Y, Thornton RD, Pieringer J, Taub R, Mochan E, Tewari M (Feb 1995). "Molecular cloning and sequencing of a human cDNA encoding ornithine decarboxylase antizyme". Biochim Biophys Acta. 1209 (2): 293–5. doi:10.1016/0167-4838(94)90199-6. PMID 7811704.
^ Matsufuji S, Inazawa J, Hayashi T, Miyazaki Y, Ichiba T, Furusaka A, Matsufuji T, Atkins JF, Gesteland RF, Murakami Y, Hayashi S (Mar 1997). "Assignment of the human antizyme gene (OAZ) to chromosome 19p13.3 by fluorescence in situ hybridization". Genomics. 38 (1): 102–104. doi:10.1006/geno.1996.0601. PMID 8954789.
^ ^a ^b "Entrez Gene: OAZ1 ornithine decarboxylase antizyme 1".

Coffino P (2000). "Polyamines in spermiogenesis: not now, darling". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (9): 4421–4423. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.4421C. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.9.4421. PMC 34313. PMID 10781034.
Savage RE, Nofzinger K, Bedell C, et al. (1989). "Chloroform-induced multiple forms of ornithine decarboxylase: differential sensitivity of forms to enhancement by diethyl maleate and inhibition by ODC-antizyme". Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. 27 (1): 57–64. doi:10.1080/15287398909531278. PMID 2724368.
Matsufuji S, Matsufuji T, Miyazaki Y, et al. (1995). "Autoregulatory frameshifting in decoding mammalian ornithine decarboxylase antizyme". Cell. 80 (1): 51–60. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(95)90450-6. PMC 7133313. PMID 7813017.
Mamroud-Kidron E, Omer-Itsicovich M, Bercovich Z, et al. (1995). "A unified pathway for the degradation of ornithine decarboxylase in reticulocyte lysate requires interaction with the polyamine-induced protein, ornithine decarboxylase antizyme". Eur. J. Biochem. 226 (2): 547–554. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1994.tb20079.x. PMID 8001569.
Ichiba T, Matsufuji S, Miyazaki Y, et al. (1994). "Functional regions of ornithine decarboxylase antizyme". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 200 (3): 1721–1727. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1994.1651. PMID 8185631.
Yang D, Takii T, Hayashi H, et al. (1997). "Molcecular cloning of human antizyme cDNA". Biochem. Mol. Biol. Int. 38 (5): 957–64. PMID 9132164.
Hayashi T, Matsufuji S, Hayashi S (1998). "Characterization of the human antizyme gene". Gene. 203 (2): 131–139. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00504-0. PMID 9426243.
Zhu C, Lang DW, Coffino P (1999). "Antizyme2 is a negative regulator of ornithine decarboxylase and polyamine transport". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (37): 26425–26430. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.37.26425. PMID 10473601.
Chen H, MacDonald A, Coffino P (2003). "Structural elements of antizymes 1 and 2 are required for proteasomal degradation of ornithine decarboxylase". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (48): 45957–45961. doi:10.1074/jbc.M206799200. PMID 12359729.
Ike A, Yamada S, Tanaka H, et al. (2003). "Structure and promoter activity of the gene encoding ornithine decarboxylase antizyme expressed exclusively in haploid germ cells in testis (OAZt/Oaz3)". Gene. 298 (2): 183–193. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(02)00978-2. PMID 12426106.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–16903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
Grimwood J, Gordon LA, Olsen A, et al. (2004). "The DNA sequence and biology of human chromosome 19". Nature. 428 (6982): 529–535. Bibcode:2004Natur.428..529G. doi:10.1038/nature02399. PMID 15057824.
Mangold U, Leberer E (2005). "Regulation of all members of the antizyme family by antizyme inhibitor". Biochem. J. 385 (Pt 1): 21–8. doi:10.1042/BJ20040547. PMC 1134669. PMID 15355308.
Choi KS, Suh YH, Kim WH, et al. (2005). "Stable siRNA-mediated silencing of antizyme inhibitor: regulation of ornithine decarboxylase activity". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 328 (1): 206–212. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.11.172. PMID 15670771.
Ku M, Howard S, Ni W, et al. (2006). "OAZ regulates bone morphogenetic protein signaling through Smad6 activation". J. Biol. Chem. 281 (8): 5277–5287. doi:10.1074/jbc.M510004200. PMID 16373339.
Lim J, Hao T, Shaw C, et al. (2006). "A protein-protein interaction network for human inherited ataxias and disorders of Purkinje cell degeneration". Cell. 125 (4): 801–814. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.03.032. PMID 16713569. S2CID 13709685.
Tsuji T, Katsurano M, Ibaragi S, et al. (2007). "Ornithine decarboxylase antizyme upregulates DNA-dependent protein kinase and enhances the nonhomologous end-joining repair of DNA double-strand breaks in human oral cancer cells". Biochemistry. 46 (31): 8920–8932. doi:10.1021/bi7000328. PMID 17630775.

This article on a gene on human chromosome 19 is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000104904 – Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000035242 – Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid7811704-5] Tewari DS, Qian Y, Thornton RD, Pieringer J, Taub R, Mochan E, Tewari M (Feb 1995). "Molecular cloning and sequencing of a human cDNA encoding ornithine decarboxylase antizyme". Biochim Biophys Acta. 1209 (2): 293–5. doi:10.1016/0167-4838(94)90199-6. PMID 7811704.

[pmid8954789-6] Matsufuji S, Inazawa J, Hayashi T, Miyazaki Y, Ichiba T, Furusaka A, Matsufuji T, Atkins JF, Gesteland RF, Murakami Y, Hayashi S (Mar 1997). "Assignment of the human antizyme gene (OAZ) to chromosome 19p13.3 by fluorescence in situ hybridization". Genomics. 38 (1): 102–104. doi:10.1006/geno.1996.0601. PMID 8954789.

[entrez-7] "Entrez Gene: OAZ1 ornithine decarboxylase antizyme 1".

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[7]

[1]

[2]

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[4]

OAZ1

References

Further reading