Nyamata is a town and sector in the Bugesera District, southeastern Rwanda. Nyamata literally means 'place of milk' from the two Kinyarwanda words nya- 'of' and amata 'milk'.[2] It is the location of the Nyamata Genocide Memorial, commemorating the Rwandan genocide of 1994.
Nyamata city | |
|---|---|
Town and sector | |
.jpg) | |
  Nyamata city Location in Rwanda | |
| Coordinates: 2°08′54″S 30°05′26″E / 2.14829°S 30.09069°E | |
| Country |  Rwanda |
| Province | Eastern Province |
| District | Bugesera District |
| Area | |
• Town and sector | 95 km2 (37 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1,340 m (4,400 ft) |
| Population (2022 census)[1] | |
• Town and sector | 81,480 |
| • Density | 860/km2 (2,200/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 65,107 |
| Climate | Aw |
History
editIt is not well known what happened in the region before 1900.[3] The area was originally part of the Kingdom of Bugesera, but was conquered by Rwanda in the late 19th century.[4] In March 1992, the town and its surroundings were the site of anti-Tutsi massacres.[5]
Location
editNyamata is located in Bugesera District, Eastern Province, directly south of Kigali, the national capital and the largest city in the country. Its location is about 39 kilometres (24 mi), by road, south of Kigali.[6]
Overview
edit
Nyamata is a small town in Bugesera District, Rwanda. Since 2017, a new airport, Bugesera International Airport, is under construction, with the first phases expected to be completed in 2019.[7]
The town is the location of Nyamata Genocide Memorial, commemorating the Rwandan genocide of 1994. Located at the site where Nyamata Parish Catholic Church once stood, the memorial contains the remains of over 45,000 genocide victims, almost all of whom were Tutsi, including over 10,000 who were massacred inside the church itself. [2][8]
Population
editAccording to the national population census of 15 August 2012, the population of Nyamata city consisted of 17,076 people.[9] As of 2022, it was confirmed that the numbers have since then grown to 65,107 people, making it the sixth largest town in Rwanda.[10]
Nyamata has developed into a busy town with lots of infrastructures and facilities like churches, hotels and factories.[11][unreliable source?]
Points of interest
editThe following points of interest lie within the town limits or close to the edges of town:
- Nyamata Genocide Memorial Centre
- Offices of Nyamata Town Council
- Nyamata central market
- A branch of the Bank of Kigali
- A branch of the Urwego Opportunity Bank
- Bugesera International Airport, near the town of Rilima.[12]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Citypopulation.de Population and area of Nyamata Sector
- ^ a b John Muhaise Bikalemesa (2016). "Nyamata Genocide Memorial". Kampala: FortuneofAfrica.com. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
- ^ RENNIE, J. K. (1972). "The precolonial kingdom of Rwanda: a reinterpretation". Transafrican Journal of History. 2 (2): 11–54. ISSN 0251-0391. JSTOR 24520214.
- ^ Twagilimana 2007, p. 21.
- ^ Twagilimana 2007, p. 109.
- ^ GFC (22 September 2017). "Distance between Kigali City, Rwanda and Nyamata, Eastern Province, Rwanda". Globefeed.com (GFC). Retrieved 22 September 2017.
- ^ Rwirahira, Rodrigues (14 August 2017). "Construction work on Bugesera Airport starts". The EastAfrican. Nairobi. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
- ^ Bosco R. Asiimwe (6 May 2010). "Police pay respect to Nyamata Genocide victims". New Times (Rwanda). Kigali. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
- ^ NISR (15 August 2012). "Population of Nyamata Sector in Rwanda". Kigali: Citypopulation.de Quoting National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR). Retrieved 22 September 2017.
- ^ Citypopulation.de Population of the major cities in Rwanda
- ^ "Nyamata, Rwanda 2023: Best Places to Visit". Tripadvisor. Retrieved 2023-02-14.
- ^ Mwai, Collins (11 August 2017). "Rwanda:Bugesera Residents Eye Jobs as Works on New Airport Take Off". New Times (Rwanda). Kigali. Retrieved 18 August 2017.
Works cited
edit- Twagilimana, Aimable (2007) [1st pub. 1994]. Historical Dictionary of Rwanda (Revised ed.). Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0810853133.