Norton is a small village and civil parish in Wiltshire, England, about 3.5 miles (5.6 km) south-west of Malmesbury. The parish includes the hamlets of Foxley and Bremilham (also known as Cowage).
| Norton | |
|---|---|
 Foxley House | |
  Norton Location within Wiltshire | |
| Population | 118 (in 2011)[1] |
| OS grid reference | ST886844 |
| Civil parish |
|
| Unitary authority | |
| Shire county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | Malmesbury |
| Postcode district | SN16 |
| Dialling code | 01666 |
| Police | Wiltshire |
| Fire | Dorset and Wiltshire |
| Ambulance | South Western |
| UK Parliament | |
The Sherston branch of the Bristol Avon forms the north boundary of the parish.
History
editBronze Age ring ditches and signs of early medieval or Saxon settlement are in the east of the parish, near Cowage Farm.[2]
The Fosse Way Roman road forms the west boundary of the parish, where it is a bridleway.
The east–west road between Malmesbury and Sherston passes through Foxley and Bremilham. From the late 17th century until 1756 this was the main route between Oxford and Bristol.[3]
Foxley and Bremilham were separate ecclesiastical parishes[3] until 1893 when Bremilham was united with Foxley. In 1934 Foxley (with Bremilham) was transferred to the civil parish of Norton.[4]
Religious sites
editNorton
editThe Anglican Church of All Saints at Norton is Grade II listed.[5] There was probably a church in the 13th century, which was rebuilt in the 15th and restored in 1854 for Joseph Neeld of Grittleton House.[6] A font from the late 12th or early 13th century survives from the earlier church.[7]
Today All Saints, together with the churches at Foxham and Bremilham, is part of the Gauzebrook group of churches.[8]
Foxley
edit.jpg)
There was a church at Foxley in the 12th century or earlier, perhaps linked to Malmesbury Abbey.[9] There was a rector by 1300. The small church, which has no dedication, is built of coursed rubble with some herringbone masonry. Thirteenth-century work survives in the north arcade and the font is from the same period.[10]
The church was altered and re-roofed in the 15th century, and the tower built or rebuilt. In the 17th century the south aisle and north chapel were demolished, and around 1708 the south porch with stone pediment was added. A clock by Charles Frodsham & Co was installed in the tower in 1873.[11] The interior of the church was renovated in the early 20th century; it was recorded as Grade I listed in 1959.[10]
In 1874, the benefice was authorized to be united with Bremilham,[12] and this became effective in 1893; by that time parishioners of Bremilham attended Foxley church.[9] From 1951 the benefice of Foxley with Bremilham was held in plurality with that of Corston with Rodbourne.[13]
Bremilham
editThe small church at Cowage Farm, Bremilham is the remainder or partial rebuilding of a 15th-century church, used for a time as a mortuary chapel.[3]
Manor houses
editThere are two manor houses. Norton Manor is from the early 17th century and is Grade II* listed.[14]
Foxley Manor is from a similar date and is Grade II listed.[15] (Not to be confused with Foxley House, next to the church and also Grade II listed).[16]
Local government
editThere is no elected parish council, instead an annual Parish meeting is held.[17] The parish is in the area of Wiltshire Council unitary authority, which is responsible for all significant local government functions.
Amenities
editReferences
edit- ^ "Wiltshire Community History – Census". Wiltshire Council. Retrieved 20 March 2015.
- ^ Historic England. "Scheduled monument, Norton (1018389)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 20 March 2015.
- ^ a b c "Victoria County History – Wiltshire – Vol 14 pp9–13 – Parishes: Bremilham". British History Online. University of London. Retrieved 20 March 2015.
- ^ "Norton". Wiltshire Community History. Wiltshire Council. Retrieved 20 March 2015.
- ^ Historic England. "Church of All Saints, Norton (1023214)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 20 March 2015.
- ^ "Church of All Saints, Norton". Wiltshire Community History. Wiltshire Council. Retrieved 20 March 2015.
- ^ "All Saints, Norton, Wiltshire". Corpus of Romanesque Sculpture. King's College London. Retrieved 21 September 2019.
- ^ "Our Churches". The Gauzebrook Group of Churches. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
- ^ a b Baggs, A.P.; Freeman, Jane; Stevenson, Janet H (1995). Crowley, D.A. (ed.). "Victoria County History: Wiltshire: Vol 14 pp83–89 – Parishes: Foxley". British History Online. University of London. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
- ^ a b Historic England. "Parish church, Norton (1023219)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 20 March 2015.
- ^ "Foxley Church, Norton". Wiltshire Community History. Wiltshire Council. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
- ^ "No. 24095". The London Gazette. 15 May 1874. pp. 2575–2576.
- ^ "No. 39333". The London Gazette. 14 September 1951. p. 4826.
- ^ Historic England. "Norton Manor (1023215)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 20 March 2015.
- ^ Historic England. "Foxley Manor (1023221)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 20 March 2015.
- ^ Historic England. "Foxley House (1199062)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 20 March 2015.
- ^ "Norton and Foxley Parish Meeting". Wiltshire Council. Retrieved 20 March 2015.
- ^ "The Vine Tree". Retrieved 20 March 2015.
External links
edit- "Victoria County History – Wiltshire – Vol 14 pp168–176 – Parishes: Norton". British History Online. University of London. Retrieved 20 March 2015.
- "Victoria County History – Wiltshire – Vol 14 pp83–89 – Parishes: Foxley". British History Online. University of London. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
Media related to Norton, Wiltshire at Wikimedia Commons