Normanton (UK Parliament constituency)

Normanton
Normanton
Former county constituency; for the House of Commons
	Boundary of Normanton in West Yorkshire for the 2005 general election
	Location of West Yorkshire within England
County	West Yorkshire
1885–2010
Seats	One
Created from	Southern West Riding of Yorkshire
Replaced by	Normanton, Pontefract and Castleford, Morley and Outwood and Wakefield

53°42′00″N 1°24′54″W / 53.700°N 1.415°W / 53.700; -1.415

Normanton was a county constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.

Boundaries

1885–1918:

1918–1950: The Urban Districts of Altofts, Castleford, Featherstone, Methley, Normanton, and Whitwood.

1950–1983: The Urban Districts of Normanton, Rothwell, and Stanley, in the Rural District of Tadcaster the parishes of Great and Little Preston, and Swillington, and in the Rural District of Wakefield the parishes of Crofton, Sharlston, and Warmfield-cum-Heath.

1983–1997: The City of Wakefield wards of Normanton and Sharlston, Ossett, Stanley and Altofts, and Stanley and Wrenthorpe, and the City of Leeds ward of Rothwell.

1997–2010: The City of Wakefield wards of Horbury, Normanton and Sharlston, Ossett, Stanley and Altofts, and Stanley and Wrenthorpe.

The West Yorkshire constituency included the towns of Normanton and Ossett and several villages. The area had a tradition of being working-class, but it had now become almost entirely gentrified^{[disputed – discuss]} as nearby Leeds has expanded as a financial centre.

Ossett was now actually the largest town in the area, due to its high growth in recent years.

The constituency was nicknamed the banana constituency on account of its unusual shape.

The village of Altofts, located just to the north of Normanton, was included in the constituency, despite being part of a Castleford ward, and due to move into a proposed "Pontefract and Castleford" seat which happened in 2010.

Boundary review

Following their review of parliamentary representation in West Yorkshire, the Boundary Commission for England had created a Normanton and Pontefract constituency. In late May 2006, the Commission published a revised recommendation changing the name of this constituency to Normanton, Pontefract and Castleford.

Local newspapers and the Labour Party opposed the initial change, but following a public consultation the Commission decided to create the seat conceding only a name change – from Pontefract and Castleford, to Normanton and Pontefract. This was extended to cover all three names. The wards of Wrenthorpe and Outwood West and Stanley and Outwood East – the most affluent parts of the constituency – were joined to the Conservative-leaning commuter town of Morley, which is in the Leeds district, as Morley and Outwood. Ossett and Horbury were moved to the Wakefield constituency. At the time local groups and newspapers protested that this represented a takeover of the Wakefield district by the Leeds district. An early concern of the Labour Party was that Morley and Outwood would be won by the Conservatives in 2010. Ed Balls held the seat for Labour by just 1,101 votes, and ultimately lost the seat at the 2015 general election to the Conservatives' Andrea Jenkyns.

Members of Parliament

The constituency elected only Labour MPs since 1905, the longest run (with Gower and Makerfield) of any UK constituency. From 1885 to 1906, it had returned Liberal-Labour MPs.

Ed Balls, the former Secretary of State for Children, Schools and Families, represented the seat from the 2005 general election until 2010 when it was abolished.

	Member^[1]	Party
1885	Benjamin Pickard	Lib-Lab
1904 by-election	William Parrott	Lib-Lab
1905 by-election	Frederick Hall	Lib-Lab
1909	Frederick Hall	Labour
1933 by-election	Tom Smith	Labour
1947 by-election	George Sylvester	Labour
1950	Thomas Brooks	Labour
1951	Albert Roberts	Labour
1983	Bill O'Brien	Labour
2005	Ed Balls	Labour Co-op
2010	constituency abolished : see Normanton, Pontefract and Castleford and Morley and Outwood

Election results

Elections in the 1880s

Pickard

General election 1885: Normanton ^[2]^[3]^[4]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Lib-Lab	Benjamin Pickard	5,615	60.2
	Conservative	Albany Charlesworth	3,706	39.8
Majority			1,909	20.4
Turnout			9,321	81.2
Registered electors			11,479
	Lib-Lab win (new seat)

General election 1886: Normanton ^[2]^[3]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Lib-Lab	Benjamin Pickard	4,771	56.2	−4.0
	Conservative	Albany Charlesworth	3,724	43.8	+4.0
Majority			1,047	12.4	−8.0
Turnout			8,495	74.0	−7.2
Registered electors			11,479
	Lib-Lab hold		Swing	-4.0

Elections in the 1890s

General election 1892: Normanton ^[2]^[3]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Lib-Lab	Benjamin Pickard	6,134	61.7	+5.5
	Conservative	Percy Tew	3,803	38.3	−5.5
Majority			2,331	23.4	+11.0
Turnout			9,937	76.4	+2.4
Registered electors			13,000
	Lib-Lab hold		Swing	+5.5

General election 1895: Normanton ^[2]^[3]^[5]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Lib-Lab	Benjamin Pickard	5,499	58.3	−3.4
	Conservative	D'Arcy Bruce Wilson	3,941	41.7	+3.4
Majority			1,558	16.6	−6.8
Turnout			9,440	72.6	−3.8
Registered electors			12,998
	Lib-Lab hold		Swing	-3.4

Elections in the 1900s

General election 1900: Normanton ^[2]^[3]^[5]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Lib-Lab	Benjamin Pickard	5,025	58.2	−0.1
	Conservative	Cecil Edmund Lister-Kaye, 4th Baronet	3,606	41.8	+0.1
Majority			1,419	16.4	−0.2
Turnout			8,631	65.9	−6.7
Registered electors			13,100
	Lib-Lab hold		Swing	-0.1

Parrott

1904 Normanton by-election^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Lib-Lab	William Parrott	6,855	70.2	+12.0
	Conservative	Marcus Robert Phipps Dorman	2,909	29.8	−12.0
Majority			3,946	40.4	+24.0
Turnout			9,764	65.5	−0.4
Registered electors			14,898
	Lib-Lab hold		Swing	+12.0

Hall

1905 Normanton by-election^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Lib-Lab	Frederick Hall	Unopposed
	Lib-Lab hold

General election 1906: Normanton ^[2]^[3]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Lib-Lab	Frederick Hall	Unopposed
	Lib-Lab hold

Elections in the 1910s

Ashmead-Bartlett

General election January 1910: Normanton ^[2]^[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Frederick Hall	9,172	72.2	*N/A*
	Conservative	Ellis Ashmead-Bartlett	3,540	27.8	New
Majority			5,632	44.4	N/A
Turnout			12,712	77.2	N/A
	Labour hold		Swing	N/A

General election December 1910: Normanton ^[2]^[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Frederick Hall	Unopposed
	Labour hold

General Election 1914–15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

Lib-Lab: Frederick Hall
Unionist:

General election 1918: Normanton^[7]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Frederick Hall	Unopposed
	Labour hold

Elections in the 1920s

General election 1922: Normanton^[7]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Frederick Hall	16,040	73.3	*N/A*
	National Liberal	Ernest George Bearcroft	5,855	26.7	New
Majority			10,185	46.6	N/A
Turnout			21,895	68.3	N/A
	Labour hold		Swing	N/A

General election 1923: Normanton^[7]^[8]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Frederick Hall	15,455	78.0	+4.7
	Unionist	George Hillman	4,365	22.0	−4.7
Majority			11,090	56.0	+9.4
Turnout			19,820	61.5	−6.8
	Labour hold		Swing	+4.7

General election 1924: Normanton^[7]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Frederick Hall	Unopposed	*N/A*	*N/A*
	Labour hold

General election 1929: Normanton^[7]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Frederick Hall	26,008	83.1	*N/A*
	Unionist	Alfred Coates	5,276	16.9	New
Majority			20,732	66.2	N/A
Turnout			31,284	75.8	N/A
	Labour hold		Swing	N/A

Elections in the 1930s

General election 1931: Normanton^[7]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Frederick Hall	22,877	69.6	−13.5
	Conservative	John Norman Cumberbirch	9,974	30.4	+13.5
Majority			12,903	39.2	−27.0
Turnout			32,851	78.8	+3.0
	Labour hold		Swing	-13.5

1933 Normanton by-election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Tom Smith	Unopposed	*N/A*	*N/A*
	Labour hold

General election 1935: Normanton^[7]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Tom Smith	26,705	81.4	+11.8
	Conservative	Eric Oscar Moss	6,106	18.6	−11.8
Majority			20,599	62.8	+23.6
Turnout			32,811	77.7	−1.1
	Labour hold		Swing

General Election 1939–40

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the Autumn of 1939, the following candidates had been selected;

Labour: Tom Smith^[9]
Conservative: T.T. Heywood ^[10]

Elections in the 1940s

General election 1945: Normanton^[7]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Tom Smith	28,238	84.3	+2.9
	Conservative	John Harvey Hulbert	5,259	15.7	−2.9
Majority			22,979	68.6	+5.8
Turnout			33,497	79.9	+2.2
	Labour hold		Swing	+2.9

1947 Normanton by-election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	George Sylvester	19,085	79.8	−4.5
	Conservative	Enoch Powell	4,258	17.8	+2.1
	Independent	Walter Dixon Hartley	579	2.4	New
Majority			14,827	62.0	−6.6
Turnout			23,922	54.6	−25.3
	Labour hold		Swing	-3.3

Elections in the 1950s

General election 1950: Normanton ^[11]^[12]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labour	Thomas Brooks	31,986	74.53
	Conservative	Thomas Heseltine	10,929	25.47
Majority			21,057	49.06
Turnout			42,915	87.54
	Labour hold		Swing

General election 1951: Normanton ^[11]^[12]^[13]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labour	Albert Roberts	31,052	73.49
	National Liberal	Thomas Heseltine	11,199	26.51
Majority			19,853	46.98
Turnout			42,251	85.48
	Labour hold		Swing

General election 1955: Normanton ^[11]^[12]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labour	Albert Roberts	27,846	73.50
	Conservative	John Bird	10,040	26.50
Majority			17,806	47.00
Turnout			37,886	78.09
	Labour hold		Swing

General election 1959: Normanton ^[11]^[12]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labour	Albert Roberts	29,672	72.65
	Conservative	James A C Briggs	11,169	27.35
Majority			18,503	45.30
Turnout			40,841	83.11
	Labour hold		Swing

Elections in the 1960s

General election 1964: Normanton ^[11]^[12]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labour	Albert Roberts	28,477	72.53
	Conservative	Francis Kevin Roberts	10,785	27.47
Majority			17,692	45.06
Turnout			39,262	77.51
	Labour hold		Swing

General election 1966: Normanton ^[11]^[12]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labour	Albert Roberts	29,416	76.41
	Conservative	John Edward Robert Wauchop	9,084	23.59
Majority			20,332	52.82
Turnout			38,500	74.31
	Labour hold		Swing

Elections in the 1970s

General election 1970: Normanton ^[11]^[12]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labour	Albert Roberts	28,421	68.40
	Conservative	David H Cargill	13,132	31.60
Majority			15,289	36.80
Turnout			41,553	71.55
	Labour hold		Swing

General election February 1974: Normanton ^[14]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labour	Albert Roberts	29,621	67.22
	Conservative	Antony Marlow	14,447	32.78
Majority			15,174	34.44
Turnout			44,068	75.40
	Labour hold		Swing

General election October 1974: Normanton ^[14]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Albert Roberts	24,372	58.73
	Conservative	J Makin	9,739	23.47
	Liberal	Wilfred Whitaker	7,384	17.79	New
Majority			14,633	35.26
Turnout			41,495	70.41
	Labour hold		Swing

General election 1979: Normanton ^[14]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labour	Albert Roberts	26,591	56.43
	Conservative	MH Cavendish	14,398	30.55
	Liberal	ARC Paton	6,134	13.02
Majority			12,193	25.88
Turnout			47,123	76.76
	Labour hold		Swing

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1983: Normanton^[15]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labour	Bill O'Brien	18,782	43.56
	Conservative	Alan Paul	14,599	33.86
	SDP	P Pantelli	9,741	22.59
Majority			4,183	9.70
Turnout			43,122	70.40
	Labour hold		Swing

General election 1987: Normanton^[16]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labour	Bill O'Brien	23,303	49.54
	Conservative	Michael Smith	16,016	34.05
	SDP	Richard Macey	7,717	16.41
Majority			7,287	15.49
Turnout			47,036	74.78
	Labour hold		Swing

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1992: Normanton^[17]^[18]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Bill O'Brien	25,936	51.8	+2.3
	Conservative	Robert Sturdy	16,986	33.9	−0.1
	Liberal Democrats	M Galdas	7,137	14.3	−2.1
Majority			8,950	17.9	+2.4
Turnout			50,059	76.3	+1.5
	Labour hold		Swing	+1.2

General election 1997: Normanton^[19]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Bill O'Brien	26,046	60.57
	Conservative	Fiona Bulmer	10,153	23.61
	Liberal Democrats	David Ridgway	5,347	12.43
	Referendum	Ken Shuttleworth	1,458	3.39	New
Majority			15,893	36.96
Turnout			43,004	68.28
	Labour hold		Swing

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2001: Normanton^[20]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Bill O'Brien	19,152	56.1	−4.5
	Conservative	Graham Smith	9,215	27.0	+3.4
	Liberal Democrats	Stephen Pearson	4,990	14.6	+2.2
	Socialist Labour	Mick Appleyard	798	2.3	New
Majority			9,937	29.1	−7.9
Turnout			34,155	52.2	−16.1
	Labour hold		Swing

Balls

General election 2005: Normanton^[21]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour Co-op	Ed Balls	19,161	51.2	−4.9
	Conservative	Andrew Percy	9,159	24.5	−2.5
	Liberal Democrats	Simone Butterworth	6,357	17.0	+2.4
	BNP	John Aveyard	1,967	5.3	New
	Independent	Mark Harrop	780	2.1	New
Majority			10,002	26.7	−2.4
Turnout			37,424	57.5	+5.3
	Labour Co-op hold		Swing

Notes and references

^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "N" (part 2)
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j British Parliamentary Election Results 1885–1918, FWS Craig
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f The Liberal Year Book, 1907
^ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886
^ ^a ^b Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901
^ ^a ^b Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949, FWS Craig
^ The Liberal Year Book, 1931
^ Report of the Annual Conference of the Labour Party, 1939
^ Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer 22 March 1939
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g British Parliamentary Election Results 1950–1973, FWS Craig
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g The Times House of Commons, 1950–70
^ The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1951.
^ ^a ^b ^c British Parliamentary Election Results, 1974–1983, FWS Craig
^ "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
^ "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
^ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
^ "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
^ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
^ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
^ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

Sources

The Independent Labour Party and the Yorkshire Miners: The Barnsley By-Election of 1897: details on the Liberal-Labour movement in the area in the late 19th century

External links

Normanton UK Parliament constituency (boundaries April 1997 – April 2010) at MapIt UK

[rayment-1] Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "N" (part 2)

[ReferenceA-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j British Parliamentary Election Results 1885–1918, FWS Craig

[ReferenceB-3] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f The Liberal Year Book, 1907

[4] Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886

[ReferenceG-5] Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901

[ReferenceH-6] Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916

[ReferenceC-7] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949, FWS Craig

[8] The Liberal Year Book, 1931

[9] Report of the Annual Conference of the Labour Party, 1939

[10] Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer 22 March 1939

[ReferenceE-11] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g British Parliamentary Election Results 1950–1973, FWS Craig

[ReferenceD-12] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g The Times House of Commons, 1950–70

[13] The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1951.

[ReferenceF-14] British Parliamentary Election Results, 1974–1983, FWS Craig

[electoralcalculus1983-15] "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

[electoralcalculus1987-16] "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

[electoralcalculus1992-17] "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

[18] "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2010.

[electoralcalculus1997-19] "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

[electoralcalculus2001-20] "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

[electoralcalculus2005-21] "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]