Wikipedia

Nineteenth federal electoral district of Veracruz

The nineteenth federal electoral district of Veracruz (Distrito electoral federal 19 de Veracruz) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 19 such districts in the state of Veracruz.[a]

Federal electoral districts of Veracruz since 2022
Veracruz under the 2017–2022 districting plan

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the third region.[2][3]

The 19th district was created in 1978 and was first contested in the 1979 mid-term election.

District territory

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Veracruz lost a congressional district in the 2022 redistricting plan, which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 elections.[4] The reconfigured 19th district covers nine municipalities in the state's southern Papaloapan and Los Tuxtlas regions:

The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, is the city of San Andrés Tuxtla.[6]

Previous districting schemes

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2017–2022

Between 2017 and 2022, Veracruz was assigned 20 electoral districts. The 19th district comprised ten municipalities: three in the Los Tuxtlas region (Catemaco, San Andrés Tuxtla and Santiago Tuxtla) and seven in the Papaloapan region (Acula, Alvarado, Amatitlán, Angel R. Cabada, Lerdo de Tejada, Saltabarranca and Tlacotalpan). Its head town was the city of San Andrés Tuxtla.[7]

2005–2017

Veracruz's allocation of congressional seats fell to 21 in the 2005 redistricting process.[1] Between 2005 and 2017 the 19th district had its head town at San Andrés Tuxtla and it comprised nine municipalities in the same region as the later schemes: Acula, Amatitlán, Angel R. Cabada, Catemaco, Lerdo de Tejada, Saltabarranca, San Andrés Tuxtla, Santiago Tuxtla and Tlacotalpan.[8][9]

1996–2005

Under the 1996 districting plan, which assigned Veracruz 23 districts, the head town was moved to San Andrés Tuxtla.[10][9]

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Veracruz's seat allocation rose from 15 to 23.[11] The newly created 19th district had its head town at Martínez de la Torre, to the north of the state capital at Xalapa, and it covered the municipalities of Altotonga, Jalacingo, Martínez de la Torre, Tecolutla and Tlapacoyan.[12]

Deputies returned to Congress

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  National parties
Current
 PAN
 PRI
 PT
 PVEM
 MC
 Morena
Defunct or local only
 PLM
 PNR
 PRM
 PP
 PPS
 PARM
 PFCRN
 Convergencia
 PANAL
 PSD
 PES
 PRD
Nineteenth federal electoral district of Veracruz
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
1979 Gonzalo Morgado Huesca[13]   1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Roque Spinoso Foglia[14][b]
Seth Cardeña Luna 		  1982–1984
1984–1985 		52nd Congress
1985 Cirilo José Rincón Aguilar[16]   1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Luis Antonio Pérez Fraga[17]   1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 Froylán Ramírez Lara[18]   1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Primo Rivera Torres[19]   1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Augusto Carrión Álvarez[20]   1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Nemesio Domínguez Domínguez[21]   2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 Jorge Uscanga Escobar[22]   2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 Nemesio Domínguez Domínguez[23]   2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 Fernando Santa María Prieto[24]   2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 Marina Garay Cabada[25]   2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 Jorge Carvallo Delfín [es][26]   2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018 Paola Tenorio Adame [es][27]   2018–2021 64th Congress
2021 Paola Tenorio Adame [es][28]   2021–2024 65th Congress
2024[29] Paola Tenorio Adame [es][30]   2024–2027 66th Congress

Notes

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  1. ^ Because of demographic change, Veracruz currently has four fewer districts than the 23 the state was allocated under the 1977 electoral reforms that set the national total at 300.[1]
  2. ^ Spinoso Foglia was murdered on 25 November 1984.[15]

References

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  1. ^ a b Baños Martínez, Marco Antonio; Palacios Mora, Celia (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010" [Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010]. Investigaciones Geográficas (84). Mexico City: Instituto de Geografía, UNAM: 92. doi:10.14350/rig.34063. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
  2. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  3. ^ "Circunscripciones" (PDF). ayuda.ine.mx. Instituto Nacional Electoral. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  4. ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
  5. ^ De Luna, Francisco (1 August 2023). "Rumbo a 2024: la nueva distritación federal en Veracruz a partir de septiembre". e-consulta.com Veracruz. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
  6. ^ "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021-2023" (PDF). Instituto Nacional Electoral. p. 270. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
  7. ^ "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Veracruz, marzo 2017" (PDF). Cartografía. Instituto Nacional Electoral. March 2017. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
  8. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales en que se divide el país para su utilización en los procesos electorales federales 2005-2006 y 2008-2009". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
  9. ^ a b "Distritación de 1996 de Veracruz" (PDF). Instituto Federal Electoral. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 April 2009. Retrieved 20 August 2024. The link contains comparative maps of the 1996 and 2005 districting plans.
  10. ^ "La redistritación electoral mexicana, 1996: Memoria". Instituto Federal Electoral. 1997. p. 295. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
  11. ^ González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
  12. ^ "Veracruz". División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales. Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 40. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
  13. ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  14. ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  15. ^ Quintana, Luis Miguel (25 November 2022). "Conmemoran el 38 aniversario luctuoso de Roque Spinoso". Imagen del Golfo. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  16. ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  17. ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  18. ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  19. ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  20. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Augusto Carrión Álvarez, LVII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  21. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Nemesio Domínguez Domínguez, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  22. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Jorge Uscanga Escobar, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  23. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Nemesio Domínguez Domínguez, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  24. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Fernando Santa María Prieto, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  25. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Marina Garay Cabada, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  26. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Jorge Carvallo Delfín, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  27. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Paola Tenorio Adame, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  28. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Paola Tenorio Adame, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  29. ^ "Veracruz Distrito 19. San Andrés Tuxtla". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
  30. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Paola Tenorio Adame, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 3 September 2024.

18°27′N 95°12′W / 18.450°N 95.200°W / 18.450; -95.200

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