On January 8, 2024, clashes broke out at the World Headquarters of the Chabad-Lubavitch movement, a synagogue located at 770 Eastern Parkway in Crown Heights, Brooklyn, as construction workers, on behalf of the synagogue's leaders, attempted to fill in a tunnel that students had illegally dug beneath the building. The New York City Police Department was called to intervene and arrested twelve people.
| New York City synagogue 770 tunnel incident | |
|---|---|
 Entrance to 770 synagogue, during the closure after tunnel incident | |
| Date | January 8, 2024 |
| Location | |
| Casualties | |
| Arrested | 12 |
Background
editThe World Headquarters of the Chabad-Lubavitch movement are located at 770 Eastern Parkway in Crown Heights, Brooklyn and is often simply referred to as 770.[1] The synagogue, located under 784 and 788 Eastern Parkway, has been subject to a dispute between the Agudas Chasidei Chabad (the umbrella organization for the worldwide Chabad-Lubavitch movement) and the Gabbaim, who are associated with Messianic Chasidim and control day-to-day operations of the main synagogue.[2] Chabad messianists, in contrast to the beliefs of members of the mainstream Chabad organization, believe that the deceased Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson is the Jewish Messiah and that he taught that 770 needed to be expanded.[3][4] Though a court ruling in 2006 decided that full ownership of 770 belongs to Agudas Chasidei Chabad, ongoing legal disputes have prevented either party from altering the structure.[5]
A grassroots campaign to enlarge the synagogue, called "Expand 770", was launched in 2022. The campaign aimed to rally support for the synagogue expansion. The campaign founder stated that there is a “need and duty to expand and broaden” the synagogue due to lack of space.[6]
Tunnel construction and discovery
editThe New York City Fire Department reported that in mid-December 2023 they had been anonymously informed about a tunnel under the building and had responded to inspect it on December 20, but the tunnel was not detected.[7] The existence of the tunnel was first publicly reported on by local media on December 22.[8]
The tunnel was constructed by yeshiva students. The purpose of the tunnel was to begin illegally expanding 770, a process that has been delayed due to various legal disputes involving the building.[1] Two yeshiva students involved with the creation of the tunnel spoke with The Forward, claiming that they were "taking initiative on a long-deferred synagogue expansion."[3]
A New York City Department of Buildings investigation in January determined that the tunnel was "illegally excavated" and connected four neighboring buildings: 784 and 786 Eastern Parkway, 302 Kingston Avenue and the extension behind 1457 Union Street. The tunnel was approximately 60 ft (18 m) long, 8 ft (2.4 m) wide, and 5 ft (1.5 m) tall, with inadequate shoring.[9][10] A full vacate order was issued for the abandoned men's mikvah at 302 Kingston Avenue due to foundation damage.[9][11]
After the discovery of the tunnel, the gabbaim called in construction crews to fill the tunnel with concrete.[2]
Incident
editOn the afternoon of January 8, 2024, a group of yeshiva students, reported to be Chabad messianics, attempted to protect the hidden passageways after a cement truck arrived to fill the tunnel.[2] The men were seen tearing up wood paneling and throwing wooden pews while several of the men ran into the tunnel to stop it from being filled.[12] The New York City Police Department responded after reports of a “disorderly group” outside the building.[13]
Many refused to come out of the tunnel, and as a result, the New York City Police Department arrested nine people.[14] Those arrested were between the ages of 19 and 22.[7] Of those arrested, five men were later arraigned in front of a Brooklyn judge on charges including criminal mischief, reckless endangerment and obstructing governmental administration. The five men, who were described by their lawyer as being Israeli citizens studying to become rabbis, all pleaded not guilty and were released without bail until a future court date. Seven other individuals were given summonses on lesser charges.[4] In April 2024, thirteen men were arraigned on charges relating to the incident.[15]
Aftermath
editRabbi Motti Seligson, Chabad's media director, said in a statement that the incident was "deeply distressing to the Lubavitch movement, and the Jewish community worldwide." Seligson also characterized those that had created the tunnel as a "group of extremist students."[7] Rabbi Yehuda Krinsky, chairman of the Chabad-Lubavitch movement, released a statement thanking the NYPD and stating that the actions of the students "will be investigated, and the sanctity of the synagogue will be restored."[6] The building was temporarily closed, pending a structural safety review.[16] The tunnel was infilled with concrete on January 10.[9][17]
Residents of Crown Heights had varying responses to the incident with some concerned about those involved disrupting the sanctity of the site and highlighting the activities on a fringe group of individuals. Others connected with the reported expansion efforts of the group stating that the site visitors had outgrown its capacity and there needed to be an expansion on the property.[18]
Footage of the January 8 incident and tunnel went viral, especially on Twitter.[19] In other forums such as 4chan and QAnon Telegram pages, stills taken from videos of the synagogue's interior as well as the room leading to the tunnel, which showed a stained mattress and high chair, respectively, fueled antisemitic conspiracy theories.[20][21][22] The claims fueling the antisemitic conspiracy theories turned out to be false.[23]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Shapiro, Eliza; Rosman, Katherine (January 9, 2024). "Secret Synagogue Tunnel Sets Off Altercation That Leads to 9 Arrests". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 10, 2024. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
- ^ a b c Harpaz, Beth (January 9, 2024). "So why were those yeshiva students digging a tunnel at Chabad headquarters?". The Forward. Archived from the original on January 9, 2024. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
- ^ a b Keene, Louis (January 11, 2024). "A brief history of the Messianic movement that inspired the tunnel under 770 Eastern Parkway". The Forward. Archived from the original on January 16, 2024. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ a b Harpaz, Beth (January 13, 2024). "'A little naive': Details emerge about students arrested in tunnel fracas at Chabad world headquarters". The Forward. Archived from the original on January 14, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
- ^ Gillott, Hannah (January 9, 2024). "Jewish tunnels: Why are Chabad hasidim digging under New York shul?". The Jewish Chronicle. Archived from the original on January 9, 2024. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
- ^ a b Tress, Luke (January 10, 2024). "The controversial tunnel at Chabad's Brooklyn headquarters, explained". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Archived from the original on January 10, 2024. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ a b c "9 arrested after secret tunnel found at Chabad headquarters in Brooklyn". WABC-TV. January 9, 2024. Archived from the original on January 9, 2024. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
- ^ "BREAKING: Tunnel Found Burrowed Under Women's Section of 770, Possibly Destabilizing The Building". CrownHeights.info. December 22, 2023. Archived from the original on January 15, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
- ^ a b c Deliso, Meredith; Katersky, Aaron (January 11, 2024). "DOB issues vacate orders over 'underground tunnel' after chaos erupts at NYC synagogue". ABC News. Archived from the original on January 10, 2024. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ Offenhartz, Jake (January 11, 2024). "NYC issues vacate orders to stabilize historic Jewish sites following discovery of 60-foot tunnel". AP News. Archived from the original on January 14, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
- ^ Keene, Louis (January 9, 2024). "Arrests at Chabad's iconic headquarters after students thwart attempt to fill secret tunnel". The Forward. Archived from the original on January 9, 2024. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
- ^ "Chaos ensues as NYPD tries to fill in secret tunnel in Chabad HQ synagogue". The Times of Israel. January 9, 2024. Archived from the original on January 10, 2024. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
- ^ Somasundaram, Praveena (January 10, 2024). "Nine charged in brawl over attempt to close secret tunnel at NYC synagogue". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
- ^ Offenhartz, Jake (January 9, 2024). "A secret tunnel in a NYC synagogue leads to a brawl between police and worshippers". AP News. Archived from the original on January 10, 2024. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
- ^ Rosman, Katherine (April 10, 2024). "13 Young Men Charged in Brooklyn Synagogue 'Tunnel' Melee". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 11, 2024. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
- ^ Swaminathan, Sneha (January 9, 2024). "US: Secret tunnel found under Brooklyn synagogue, wild riot breaks out as police make arrests. Video". WION. Archived from the original on January 10, 2024. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
- ^ Rosman, Katherine; Shapiro, Eliza (January 11, 2024). "60-Foot Tunnel Under Synagogue Left 2 Buildings Unstable, Officials Say". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 11, 2024. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ Rozner, Lisa (January 9, 2024). "Arrests made after brawl with police at Chabad Lubavitch synagogue in Brooklyn - CBS New York". CBS News. Archived from the original on January 10, 2024. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
- ^ Graziosi, Graig (January 9, 2024). "Riot breaks out after NYPD tries to seal secret synagogue tunnels in Brooklyn". The Independent. Archived from the original on January 9, 2024. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
- ^ Nehorai, Elad (January 10, 2024). "How Twitter activists turned a viral story about Orthodox Jews into a modern blood libel". The Forward. Archived from the original on January 11, 2024. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ Bickerton, James (January 10, 2024). "Synagogue secret tunnel mattress prompts frenzied speculation". Newsweek. Archived from the original on January 11, 2024. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ Ahmed, Sofia; Cercone, Jeff (January 12, 2024). "Antisemitic claims about Brooklyn synagogue tunnel spread on social media". Politifact. Archived from the original on February 27, 2024.
- ^ Hudnall, Hannah (January 12, 2024). "Viral post errs on nature, contents of tunnel near New York synagogue | Fact check". USA TODAY. Archived from the original on February 5, 2024. Retrieved February 6, 2024.