Nevada Stoody Hayes (21 October 1870 – 11 January 1941), sometimes called Nevada of Braganza, was an American socialite who became the wife of Infante Afonso of Braganza, Duke of Porto, whose nephew, Manuel II, was the last king of Portugal. She was the Princess Royal of Portugal, but never accepted as a member of the exiled Portuguese royal family, yet by Portuguese law her marriage to Afonso was legal.
| Nevada Stoody Hayes | |
|---|---|
 Nevada in 1920 | |
| Born | Nevada Stoody 21 October 1870 Sandyville, Ohio |
| Died | 11 January 1941 (aged 70) Tampa, Florida |
| Spouse | Lee Albert Agnew, Sr
(m. 1897; div. 1905)William Hayes Chapman
(m. 1905; died 1907)Philip Henry Van Volkenburgh, Jr
(m. 1909; div. 1914) |
| Issue |
|
| House | Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha |
| Father | Jacob Walter Stoody |
| Mother | Nancy Miranda McNeal |
| Occupation | Socialite |
Early life
editNevada was born on 21 October 1870 in Sandyville, Ohio, to Jacob Walter Stoody and Nancy Miranda (née McNeal) Stoody.[1] Her maternal grandparents were James Powell McNeal and Sarah Yell (née Chase) McNeal.[2]
Personal life
editFirst marriage
editHer first husband was inventor Lee Albert Agnew (1867-1924), whom she divorced in 1906. Despite the divorce, Agnew maintained warm feelings toward his former wife, and after he died on 31 January 1924,[3] his will left her his estate's income not earmarked for the support of their son, Lee Albert "David" Agnew, Jr. (1903-1977).[4]
Second marriage
editThe day after her divorce from Agnew, Hayes married William Hayes Chapman (1834-1907), then in his early seventies. When he bequeathed her more than $8 million at his death a year later, the newspapers dubbed her "the $10 million widow".[5]
Excerpt from Mrs. Astor’s 400:
She immediately went to Europe where it was reported that those vying for her hand included Lord Falconer (later the 10th Earl of Kintore who married American heiress Helen Zimmerman, formerly Duchess of Manchester), Count A. F. Cherep-Spiridovich (a younger officer in the army of the Tsar), Prince Mohammed Ali Hassan of Egypt, and Count Aubert de Sonis who came from Paris to New York on the same ship with the widow. While the Count was in the lobby of the St. Regis Hotel waiting to present flowers and a proposal of marriage, she departed by a rear exit with Philip Van Valkenburgh, a prominent member of an old New York family (but, obviously in need of some of her money, she would soon come to find out). They were married in Connecticut on 23 November 1909 and were divorced after a short-time amid protracted legal battles; she finally settled $200,000 upon him in 1910 ...
Third marriage
editNevada married for a third time to Philip Henry Van Volkenburgh, Jr. (1853-1949), a New York lawyer and banker,[6] on November 23, 1909, in Greenwich, Connecticut.[7] Shortly after their marriage, however, they separated and she took up residence in Pomfret, Connecticut, a state which required three years residency before a suit for divorce could be brought.[7] In 1913, Philip had her served with divorce papers while she was at the Hotel Vanderbilt in New York City.[5] In turn, she sued him,[7] and the following year, she obtained an uncontested divorce from Volkenburgh in Putnam, Connecticut, on grounds of desertion in 1914.[8]
Fourth marriage
edit.png)
Her fourth and last husband was the Duke of Porto, Dom Afonso of Braganza (1865–1920), Infante of Portugal, whom she married morganatically on 26 September 1917 in Rome, and again in a civil ceremony on 23 November of that year in Madrid, under the name of Madame Nevada Stoody Hayes-Chapman.[9][10][11] Hayes began styling herself "Her Royal Highness, Nevada, the Duchess of Porto", but the Portuguese royal family never recognized her as a member. Afonso tried to have his wife accepted by his family, but was rebuffed.
Three years later, on 21 February 1920, at Naples, Italy, the duke died, without having ever renounced his rights to the throne. Hayes traveled from Italy to Portugal with the body of her late husband, and arranged for its installation in the Braganza pantheon in the Monastery of São Vicente de Fora in Lisbon. Although the terms of a morganatic marriage exclude the surviving spouse from inheriting any of the titles or privileges that are the prerogatives of royalty (while the concept of morganatic marriage has never explicitly existed anywhere in Portugal), they do not exclude the survivor from inheriting property. In his will, Dom Afonso left his entire estate to Nevada Stoody Hayes.
Excerpt from Mrs. Astor's 400:
He forfeited his inheritance rights to the throne by his marriage and his financial allowance from the royal family was cut.
Nevada styled herself as the Crown Princess of Portugal. Her husband was the uncle of King Manuel of Portugal and only brother of King Manuel's father, the murdered King Carlos. King Victor Emanuel, a cousin of the Duke of Oporto, gave him asylum in the Royal Palace in Naples and a reported allowance of $10,000 per year. The Duke of Oporto died in Naples in 1920 having fled there after the Portuguese Revolution. After the death of the King of Portugal Nevada petitioned the republican government – to no avail – to grant her all the royal family's funds as she considered herself its senior member.
She sailed to the U. S. in 1921 to have made a silver casket on a bronze base (weighing half a ton) in which to convey her late husband's body from Naples to Lisbon. There it would be displayed in the Pantheon before the Duke of Porto was buried next to his murdered brother, the late King. In 1935 the Duchess of Porto traveled on the Ile de France to New York where she reported that, having spent two months in Germany, she was "greatly impressed by Adolf Hitler."
She jealously guarded (and according to all precedent, she and the hypocritical status phoniness of that period, she was correct in asserting her marital rights) what she perceived as her rights as Crown Princess and once, on a trans-Atlantic cruise which also included the Grand Duchess Marie of Russia, to ensure that she be seated on the Captain's right at dinner rather than the Grand Duchess, she entered the dining room ahead of all other guests to take her seat. She died 11 January 1941 in Tampa, Florida, at St. Joseph's Hospital after an illness of 10 days. She had spent the winter in Tampa for the preceding 10-years. She left a son, Lee Albert "David" Agnew, Jr., of New York, and four sisters (...).
Nevada Stoody Hayes died at Saint Joseph's Hospital in Tampa, Florida, in 1941, at age 70.[12]
After her death, the Foundation of the House of Bragança bought the painting "Battle of Cape St. Vincent", a Portuguese national treasure that had been included in her inheritance, depicting a victory of the fleet of Maria II of Portugal over the fleet of Miguel I of Portugal during the Liberal Wars. It is now located in the Maritime Museum in Lisbon.
References
edit- ^ Revolution, Daughters of the American (1911). Directory of the National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution. Memorial Continental Hall. p. 845. Retrieved 23 November 2022.
- ^ Revolution, Daughters of the American (1924). Lineage Book of the Charter Members of the Daughters of the American Revolution. Daughters of the American Revolution. p. 16. Retrieved 23 November 2022.
- ^ "AGNEW WILL HELPS EX-WIFE, A DUCHESS; Income From Estate After Providing for Son's Support, Goes to Duke of Oporto's Widow". The New York Times. 7 February 1924. Retrieved 23 November 2022.
- ^ "STATE OF MARYLAND NOTICE OF APPOINTMENT AND NOTICE TO CREDITORS: TO ALL PERSONS INTERESTED IN THE ESTATE OF LEE AGNEW". The Capital. 23 August 1977. p. 27. Retrieved 23 November 2022.
- ^ a b "VAN VOLKENBURGH SUES FOR DIVORCE. This Is Latest Development in Tangles Affairs of "Ten-Million-Dollar Widow."". Richmond Times-Dispatch. 15 March 1913. p. 3. Retrieved 23 November 2022.
- ^ "REMARRIED THRICE, BUT FIRST HUBBY WILLS HER MILLION". The Butte Miner. 4 May 1924. p. 2. Retrieved 23 November 2022.
- ^ a b c "HUSBAND AGAIN SUED BY $10,000,000 WIDOW. This Time Mrs. Nevada Van Volkenburgh Wants a Connecticut Divorce and Won't Change Her Mind". New-York Tribune. 19 April 1913. p. 18. Retrieved 23 November 2022.
- ^ "$10,000,000 WIDOW WINS DECREE". The Washington Herald. 28 February 1914. p. 1. Retrieved 23 November 2022.
- ^ Anjos Mantua, Ana [in Portuguese] (6 April 2017). A Americana Que Queria Ser Rainha de Portugal (in Portuguese). Manuscrito Editora. ISBN 9789898818911. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
- ^ Mrs. Nevada Van Volkenburgh, born Nevada Stoody, adopted after her Van Volkenburgh divorce in 1914 the name "Nevada Stoody Hayes", which is related to the name of her second husband William Hayes Chapman.
- ^ Perea, Alicia (2011). Braganza brooch (in Spanish). CSIC. p. 26. ISBN 978-84-96813-56-4. Retrieved 23 November 2022.
- ^ "Princess de Braganza Is Dead in Tampa, Fla". Hartford Courant. 12 January 1941. p. 26. Retrieved 23 November 2022.