Neck stiffness, stiff neck and nuchal rigidity are terms often used interchangeably to describe the medical condition when one experiences discomfort or pain when trying to turn, move, or flex the neck. Possible causes include muscle strain or sprain, cervical spine disorder, meningitis, and subarachnoid hemorrhage.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

A violently ill patient with neck stiffness during the Texas meningitis epidemic of 1911 and 1912

Nuchal rigidity due to irritation of the lining of the brain and spinal cord is one of the main symptoms of meningitis.

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References

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  1. ^ "Neck pain: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia". medlineplus.gov. Archived from the original on 2016-07-05. Retrieved 2024-08-28.
  2. ^ "Neck pain". nhs.uk. 2017-10-19. Archived from the original on 2017-10-09. Retrieved 2024-08-28.
  3. ^ "Neck Pain Relief, Treatment, Home Remedies, and Causes". MedicineNet. Retrieved 2024-08-28.
  4. ^ "What Is Neck Pain? Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention". EverydayHealth.com. 2024-07-19. Retrieved 2024-08-28.
  5. ^ "Nuchal rigidity - RightDiagnosis.com". 2018-07-20. Archived from the original on 2018-07-20. Retrieved 2024-08-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  6. ^ "Hemorrhagic Stroke Clinical Presentation: History, Physical Examination". emedicine.medscape.com. Retrieved 2024-08-28.