The Naukan, also known as the Naukanski, are a Siberian Yupik people and an Indigenous people of Siberia. They live in the Chukotka Autonomous Region of eastern Russia.[1]
Нывуӄаӷмит
Nyvuqaghmit | |
|---|---|
 Remains of a 2,000-year-old pit house at Naukan village | |
| Total population | |
| 510 (2010)[1] | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
 Chukotka,  Russia[2] | |
| Languages | |
| Russian, Naukan Yupik language, Chukchi | |
| Religion | |
| traditional tribal religion | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Chaplino people[1] |
Language
editThe Naukan Yupik language is a Yupik language, belonging to the Eskimo–Aleut languages.[1] Many Naukan people now speak the Chukchi language.
Culture
edit
Traditionally Naukan people hunted sea mammals. Guests traveled from remote settlements to participate in pol'a', the month-long Naukan whale festival.[3]
History
editArchaeological evidence places the Naukan on the Chukotka Peninsula off the Bering Sea back 2,000 years. They used to live on Big Diomede Island and Cape Dezhnev in the Bering Strait. The Soviet Union relocated Naukan people from their traditional coastal village of Naukan in 1958.[2][3][4] They now reside in the indigenous village of Lorino.
See also
edit- Yaranga, a conical reindeer-hide tent
- Central Siberian Yupik language
- Sirenik Yupik
- Yupik peoples
- Indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East
Notes
edit- ^ a b c d "Yupik, Naukan." Ethnologue. Accessed 9 Feb 2014.
- ^ a b "Asiatic Eskimos - Settlements." Countries and Their Cultures. Accessed 9 Feb 2014.
- ^ a b Ainana, Ludmila, Tatiana Achirgina-Arsiak, and Tasian Tein. "Northeast Siberian." Alaska Native Collections. Accessed 9 Feb 2014.
- ^ The end of “Eskimo land”: Yupik relocation in Chukotka, 1958-1959 Archived 2011-08-18 at the Wayback Machine
External links
edit
- Naukan abandoned Village on Cape Dezhnev Peninsula, Siberia, photo gallery