Nasra bint ʿAdlan (Arabic: نصرة بنت عدلان; fl.1800s – 1850s) was a Sudanese noblewoman, power-broker, estate manager and enslaver, whose court was visited by Karl Richard Lepsius.
Biography
editBint 'Adlan was born in the early 1800s, in or close to Sennar.[1] Her mother was a princess of the Funj royal house;[2] her father Muhammed 'Adlan was an aristocrat and military commander, descended from Muhammad Abu Likaylik. In 1821 the Turkish army conquered the Funj state and her father was assassinated.[1]
Her first husband was a merchant called Muhammad Sandaluba. They had a daughter named Dawwa and divided their time between Sennar and their estate at Maranjan, near Wad Madani. After the death of Sandaluba, bint 'Adlan remarried, this time to Daf ʿ Allah Muhammad, who was a district governor at Wad Madani. In the 1830s they built a palace and a village called Suriba, which served it. During this time the couple became more involved in commercial ventures, which included agriculture and prostitution, both of which were based on slave labour.[1]
As the manager of her own estates, and connected to high-ranking officials through her family and wealth, bint 'Adlan was an influential woman in the region. She supported Nasir wad Abakr to bid for the throne of Taqali.[1]
She died between 1852 and 1860; after her death the Suriba palace became a ruin.[1] The archaeologist Karl Richard Lepsius had visited bint 'Adlan and an account of her life was published in 1853 in his work Letters from Egypt, Ethiopia, and the Peninsula of Sinai.[3]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e McHugh, Neil (2011-01-01), Akyeampong, Emmanuel K; Gates, Henry Louis (eds.), "Nasra bint ʿAdlan", Dictionary of African Biography, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780195382075.001.0001, ISBN 978-0-19-538207-5, retrieved 2022-07-01
- ^ Holt, P. M.; Daly, M. W. (2019-07-11). The History Of The Sudan: From The Coming Of Islam To The Present Day. Routledge. p. 226. ISBN 978-1-000-30217-2.
- ^ Lepsius, Richard (1853). Letters from Egypt, Ethiopia, and the Peninsula of Sinai. H.G. Bohn. pp. 176–180.
External links
edit- Letters from Egypt, Ethiopia, and the Peninsula of Sinai (read online)