Nagorny (Russian: Наго́рный; Yakut: Нагорнай) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Neryungrinsky District of the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 100 kilometers (62 mi) from Neryungri, the administrative center of the district,[2] on the right bank of the Timpton River on the northern flank of the Stanovoy Highlands, only 10 kilometers (6.2 mi) from the border with Amur Oblast. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 68.[3]
Nagorny
Нагорный | |
|---|---|
| Other transcription(s) | |
| • Yakut | Нагорнай |
Location of Nagorny  | |
  Nagorny Location of Nagorny  Nagorny Nagorny (Sakha Republic) | |
| Coordinates: 55°57′N 124°55′E / 55.950°N 124.917°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Sakha Republic[2] |
| Administrative district | Neryungrinsky District[2] |
| Settlement | Settlement of Nagorny[2] |
| Founded | 1920s |
| Urban-type settlement status since | 1941[2] |
| Population | |
| • Total | 68 |
| • Capital of | Settlement of Nagorny[2] |
| • Municipal district | Neryungrinsky Municipal District[4] |
| • Urban settlement | Zolotinka Urban Settlement[4] |
| Time zone | UTC+9 (MSK+6  [5]) |
| Postal code(s)[6] | 678994 |
| OKTMO ID | 98660154056 |
| 2010 Census | 68[3] |
|---|---|
| 2002 Census | 152[7] |
| 1989 Census | 913[8] |
| 1979 Census | 3,184[9] |
History
editIt was founded in the 1920s in conjunction with the construction of the road connecting the Aldan River region and Yakutsk with the Trans-Siberian Railway.[citation needed] In 1927, Nagorny became the administrative center of Timptonsky District and remained the most populous inhabited locality in southern Yakutia into the 1940s. In 1941, it was granted urban-type settlement status,[2] although the district administration was moved to Chulman in 1943.
Nagorny received a second lease of life in the mid-1970s, with the construction of the Baikal–Amur Mainline branch railway from Tynda to Neryungri. A new temporary settlement was created around the settlement's railway station, about 5 kilometers (3.1 mi) to the southeast, to house thousands of construction workers.
With the completion of the railway and in the absence of any other economic development, the majority of the local population left again during the 1980s and 1990s. The remaining population is concentrated in the original settlement. Nagorny is planned to be entirely depopulated in the near future.[10]
Administrative and municipal status
editWithin the framework of administrative divisions, the urban-type settlement of Nagorny[1] is incorporated within Neryungrinsky District as the Settlement of Nagorny.[2] As a municipal division, the territories of the Settlement of Nagorny and the Settlement of Zolotinka are incorporated within Neryungrinsky Municipal District as Zolotinka Urban Settlement.[4]
Transportation
editNagorny is served by the nearby Nagornaya–Yakutskaya railway station on the Amur–Yakutsk Mainline. It is also on the A360 Lena Highway, the main road to Yakutsk.
Climate
editNagorny has a monsoonal subarctic climate (Dwc).
| Climate data for Nagorny, Sakha Republic | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | −2.2 (28.0) |
−1.9 (28.6) |
8.4 (47.1) |
15.0 (59.0) |
29.0 (84.2) |
35.1 (95.2) |
35.0 (95.0) |
30.9 (87.6) |
30.0 (86.0) |
16.1 (61.0) |
7.0 (44.6) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
35.1 (95.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −24.3 (−11.7) |
−20.3 (−4.5) |
−10.9 (12.4) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
10.1 (50.2) |
19.2 (66.6) |
21.5 (70.7) |
18.7 (65.7) |
10.2 (50.4) |
−2.6 (27.3) |
−16.1 (3.0) |
−23.7 (−10.7) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −28.7 (−19.7) |
−25.6 (−14.1) |
−17.1 (1.2) |
−6.0 (21.2) |
4.2 (39.6) |
12.3 (54.1) |
15.0 (59.0) |
12.1 (53.8) |
4.2 (39.6) |
−8.1 (17.4) |
−21.3 (−6.3) |
−28.1 (−18.6) |
−7.9 (17.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −34.0 (−29.2) |
−31.9 (−25.4) |
−25.0 (−13.0) |
−14.2 (6.4) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
4.1 (39.4) |
7.2 (45.0) |
4.7 (40.5) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
−14.9 (5.2) |
−27.6 (−17.7) |
−33.4 (−28.1) |
−14.8 (5.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −51.3 (−60.3) |
−51.0 (−59.8) |
−45.0 (−49.0) |
−31.0 (−23.8) |
−19.4 (−2.9) |
−6.1 (21.0) |
−5.6 (21.9) |
−7.0 (19.4) |
−16.1 (3.0) |
−36.1 (−33.0) |
−46.0 (−50.8) |
−53.9 (−65.0) |
−53.9 (−65.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 8.3 (0.33) |
6.6 (0.26) |
10.6 (0.42) |
29.7 (1.17) |
49.5 (1.95) |
104.1 (4.10) |
136.9 (5.39) |
122.1 (4.81) |
7.8 (0.31) |
29.8 (1.17) |
14.1 (0.56) |
8.6 (0.34) |
595.1 (23.43) |
| Average precipitation days | 16.2 | 14.4 | 12.5 | 10.9 | 14.5 | 11.8 | 13.2 | 12.1 | 13.1 | 17.6 | 17.1 | 15.8 | 169.2 |
| Source: [11] | |||||||||||||
References
editNotes
edit- ^ a b According to Article 7 of the Law #77-I, lower-level administrative divisions with the status of a settlement have their administrative centers in an inhabited locality with the status of an urban-type settlement. According to the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Divisions of the Sakha Republic, Nagorny is the administrative center of the Settlement of Nagorny.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Divisions of the Sakha Republic
- ^ a b c Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ a b c Law #173-Z 353-III
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1979 г. Национальный состав населения по регионам России [All Union Population Census of 1979. Ethnic composition of the population by regions of Russia] (XLS). Всесоюзная перепись населения 1979 года [All-Union Population Census of 1979] (in Russian). 1979 – via Demoscope Weekly (website of the Institute of Demographics of the State University—Higher School of Economics.
- ^ Official website of Neryungrinsky Municipal District. Historical and Geographical Reference Archived April 10, 2017, at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
- ^ "Weather Averages for Nagorny, Sakha Republic (1948-2011)". climatebase.ru. Retrieved December 18, 2014.
Sources
edit- Official website of the Sakha Republic. Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Divisions of the Sakha Republic. Neryungrinsky District. (in Russian)
- Государственное Собрание (Ил Тумэн) Республики Саха (Якутия). Закон №173-З №353-III от 30 ноября 2004 г. «Об установлении границ и о наделении статусом городского и сельского поселений муниципальных образований Республики Саха (Якутия)», в ред. Закона №1058-З №1007-IV от 25 апреля 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Республики Саха (Якутия) "Об установлении границ и о наделении статусом городского и сельского поселений муниципальных образований Республики Саха (Якутия)"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Якутия", №245, 31 декабря 2004 г. (State Assembly (Il Tumen) of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic. Law #173-Z No. 353-III of November 30, 2004 On Establishing the Borders and on Granting the Urban and Rural Settlement Status to the Municipal Formations of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic, as amended by the Law #1058-Z No. 1007-IV of April 25, 2012 On Amending the Law of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic "On Establishing the Borders and on Granting the Urban and Rural Settlement Status to the Municipal Formations of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).