Naga Prok attitude (Thai: ปางนาคปรก; RTGSpang nak prok), translated as "sheltered-by-the-naga Buddha",[1] is an attitude of Buddha in Burmese, Khmer, Lao and Thai art in which the Buddha, seated in either the meditation or maravijaya attitude, is sheltered by or covered with a multi-headed nāga. The nāga, whose name is Mucalinda, usually has seven or nine heads and appeared to coil the base of the Buddha statue.

Naga Prok attitude Buddha statue in the ubosot of Wat Shvetachatra Woravihara, Bangkok

The attitude references an episode in the Buddha's life after reaching the enlightenment. He travelled to various kingdoms to teach and spent the rest of his time meditating. One night, a heavy storm raged in the forest where he was meditating. A nāga by the name of Mucalinda (มุจลินท์, Mujalind) saw him meditating under harsh weather. Mucalinda decided to coil around his āsana (seat) and use himself as a shield to protect the Buddha from raindrops.[2]

The attitude was pioneered in early Khmer art.

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References

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  1. ^ "Info" (PDF). www.finearts.go.th.
  2. ^ Thanissaro, Bhikkhu. "Muccalinda Sutta: About Muccalinda".